Cov neeg European tau ntev saib cherry zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis yog tswv yim tsob ntoo. Nws tsis zam dauv thiab tsis tas ib txwm muab ib tug zoo sau. Txawm li ntawd los, ntev-cherries ntawm tshwj xeeb ntau yam Mayak txawv los ntawm cov heev loj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab siab tsis tsuas yog mus txias caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis kuj yuav kub summers. Ntaus ntawm no ntau yam, peb yuav xav txog nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1974, nws yog universal rau Cherry. "Lighthouse" yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu rau ib tug nrov tsob ntoo, yog li ntawd tej zaum tsawg neeg, txawm los ntawm kev paub gardeners, yuav muaj peev xwm muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam. Cia peb xam nws. 
Qhov no Cherry yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug crown nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug oval on ib tug tsawg sprawling Bush. Koj yuav tsis pom zoo li no ib qho nroj tsuag tshaj 2 meters. Nws muaj ntse heev me me, uas feem ntau tsis koom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Koj puas paub? Raws li legend, ib lub zos me me nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Asia yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cherry. - Kerasund (Giresun). Nws yog los ntawm cov neeg Loos tus tub rog Loos coj nws mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas raws li lub chij pov thawj. Tom qab ntawd, Cherry nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ua rau tshwj xeeb kev sib hwm.Cov nplooj ntawm "Beacon" yog heev elongated qij duab nrog ib tug ntse kawg, lawv saturated ntsuab nrog me me cov hniav uas thav duab ntug. Ntawm lawv lub hauv paus yog 2-4 qog. Leanness tsis yog dhau lawm.
Cherry paj yog ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 3 pieces txhua, lawv yog cov dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab kev npaj ntawm petals yog xoob. Lub khob muaj lub goblet zoo. Lawv nyiam tawg rau ntawm cov ceg txhua xyoo lossis kev loj hlob.
Lub paj ntawm ntau yam pib lig thaum sib piv nrog lwm tus - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nws yog tsis muaj tsawg spectacular. Qhov no ntau yam pib muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog. 
Nws yog ruaj, yuav coj berries rau 30 xyoo ntawm lub neej, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias koj kom tu nws.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
"Lighthouse" - lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lwm cov ntau yam ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv nplua mais ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo nws yog heev tau txais txog 15 kg ntawm berries tauj ib lub caij, thiab nrog sov lub caij ntuj sov txawm 20-25 kg. Lawv ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom txhim kho cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lwm yam kev tsim ntau yam ntxiv mus rau "Mayak": "Nizhnekamsk", "Toiler ntawm RT", "Shakirovskaya".Zoo li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis showered los ntawm Bush ntawm tag nrho cov, yog li lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv av. Nyob rau ntawm high kub, lub berries keej, tab sis hais tias yog li cas. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas lub ripening ntawm qoob loo thiab sau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias nws tsis qaub thiab tsis tau mus rau noog. Ib nrab ntawm tus kheej-fertility ntau yam.
Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam yog ntom thiab loj, txhua tus weighing txog 5-6 grams. Lawv yog cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij burgundy glossy. Cov nqaij yog liab, fleshy, muaj kua thiab heev Sweet. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hloov, tab sis me ntsis flattened los ntawm sab ntawm seam. 
Lawv distinguished los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm qabzib thiab tsawg acidity, uas ua cherries saib ntau zoo li Cherry. Qhov no tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam. Lawv yog cov zoo rau kev siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab, tab sis kuj raws li jam, jam, kua txiv, compote thiab txawm kissel.
Lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub berries yog xim av-grey, me me, zoo kawg nkaus sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam ntawm cherries li "Vladimirskaya", "Molodezhnaya", "Shokoladnitsa", "Izobilnaya", "Turgenevka", "Kharitonovskaya", "Uralskaya Ruby", "Morozovka", "Chernokorka".
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ua ntej xaiv ib lub lauj kaub ntau "Beacon", txheeb xyuas qhov nws zoo thiab pom tseeb tias qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo rau koj. Qhov zoo ntawm no shrub yog:
- High tawg tiv thaiv (tsob ntoo yuav hloov tau qhov kub thiab txias mus rau-35 ° C).
- Ntau fruiting thiab loj berries.
- Lub kav ntev ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Ib nrab ntawm tus kheej-fertility.
- Qab ntxiag saj ntawm berries.
- Tsis kam mus drought.
- Lub zoo nkauj tsos ntawm berries, uas yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau desserts.
- Qhov luv stature ntawm tsob ntoo, uas tswj qhov sau los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Txheeb ze tsis kam mus cog kab mob.
- Zoo li muaj txiaj ntsim nrog ntau yam nroj tsuag-cov neeg zej zog, yog li ntawd, zoo meej rau lub vaj thiab kev cog qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Siv Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob, nrog rau kev mob cancer. Nws muaj ellagic acid, uas thaiv cov kev mob hlwb.Hmoov tsis, tsob ntoo beacon muaj qee qhov teeb meem, xws li:
- Ntshai ntawm cua.
- Ua rau mus rau vaj teb rot, yog tias tsis tuaj yeem berries nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
- Tej zaum yuav kis tau tus mob coccomycosis.
- Tsis muaj kev tsis haum rau kab tsuag, yog li ntawd rau lub cultivation yuav tau siv insecticides.
- Phem loj hlob thaum tsis muaj hnub ci thiab cua sov.
Tsaws
Cog ib tug Cherry yog ib qho yooj yim teeb meem uas tsis yuav tsum tau ntau dag zog rau ib feem ntawm lub gardener. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws chaw. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj cua sov, sov thiab tshav ntuj. Cherry hlub teeb heev npaum li cas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog tias cov av yog lub teeb, zoo drained, Sandy thiab loamy.Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog ntau yam "Beacon" nyob rau hauv ib qho lowland los yog qhov twg dej ze ze. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo "tsis pom zoo" ib qho loj ntawm ya raws. Xaiv cov av zoo.
Cog ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab, dua li, nrog pollinating ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Zoo li lwm yam txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cherries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (kwv yees thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis - pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis). Qhov no yuav cia nws coj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab khoov ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, uas yog, los kho qhov chaw nrog ntoo tshauv. Nws noj yuav txog li 500 g ib 1 cu. m. Peb lub lis piam tom qab qhia txog tshauv, koj yuav tsum khawb av, xaiv cov nyom, ntxiv humus, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm tsaws nws tus kheej yog raws li nram no:
- Khawb ib qhov 50 cm tob thiab 60-70 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
- Nyob rau hauv lub recess nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav humus, ashes, pob zeb hauv av chiv, av.
- Tsav ib lub peg mus rau hauv lub qhov taub.
- Muab lub seedling nyob rau hauv no zawj thiaj li tsis mus bury lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab.
- Ua ib lub me me nyob ib ncig ntawm Cherry.
- Ncuav ib thoob dej nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab ntxiv qhuav humus.
Kev kho mob
Zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Cherry lighthouse hais kom tsis tu ncua. Nws yuav tsum tau watered, fertilized thiab txiav tawm ntau ceg. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev xav tshuaj tua kab, uas yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob pathogenic fungi, kab mob thiab kab cab.
Watering
Drought mus rau tsob ntoo tsis yog txaus ntshai, yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev xav tau rau cov dej tsis tu ncua. Nws yuav txaus kom moisturize cov nroj tsuag 4-5 zaug ib lub caij, thiab nws yuav tsis xav tias tsis muaj noo noo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis ncuav lub Cherry. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub zoo tagnrho ntim ntawm kua ib Bush ntawm cherries yuav 10-20 liv, nyob ntawm nws loj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj zeeg, watering tsis nqi nws. Kiag li txhua txhua watering yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm kom zoo zoo loosening cov av thiab npog nws nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thawj fertilizer ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib tug nitrogen fertilizer. Phosphorus-Potassium fertilizer - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam "Mayak" nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua ntej txoj kev, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus khawb.
Thaum lub Cherry ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub, cov organic chiv tseem siv, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj li ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo. Qaub av yog tsim nyog tsuas yog ib zaug txhua txhua tsib xyoos.
Raws li cov organic chiv, straw, pob txha noj mov, ntses noj mov, whey, qos yaj ywm peelings, qe scarlup, txiv tsawb phua ntiag, dos tev, nettle siv.
Pruning
Txawm hais tias ntoo yog tsis siab, lub Bush ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo. Tias yog vim li cas kev gardeners qhia rau prune cherries.
Qhov no yuav ua rau kom zoo dua thiab sai dua ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tseem yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm xaiv berries. 
Lub pruning txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm, ua ntej lub buds pib swell. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cherry ntoo, 7 mus rau 13 lub ntsiab ceg yuav tsum tau sab laug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ncaj qha txwv txiav tawm los yog shorten txhua xyoo tua ntawm Cherry, pub kom nws yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Ua li no nrog cov cuab yeej garden tshwj xeeb, tsis yog riam chav ua noj, yog li tsob ntoo yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Ntxiv nrog rau ceg, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm hauv paus kev loj hlob, qhov tsos ntawm uas yuav ntau heev.
Muaj kuj muaj xws li "rejuvenating pruning" ntawm ib tsob nroj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tshem shrunken, diseased, Frost los yog laus laus ceg. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom tuav nws tom qab 9-13 xyoo cherry lub neej, qhov xav tau ntawm txoj kev no yuav pom tseeb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Hmoov tsis, qhov ntau yam tsis muaj ntau cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tej yam kab mob. Ib ntawm lawv yog coccomycosis. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntawm ntau nroj tsuag, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm marsupial pathogenic fungus. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qeeb nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej li liab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab berries. 
Yuav kom kov yeej nws, nws yuav tsum ua ob peb txheej txheem: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom tiav cov nroj tsuag nrog lub fungicide thiab, ntawm chav kawm, los tua cov kab mob los yog twb poob nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo uas raug mob.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm coccomycosis, Txau ntawm Bush yog ua siv siv feeb meej nitrogen fertilizer nyob rau hauv lig Autumn.
Qhov thib ob ntau tus kab mob ntawm Cherry beacon yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas tau los ua kev puas tsuaj rau niaj hnub npas. Lub rot tshwm li me ntsis rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ces nws ua rau cuam tshuam rau lawv. Xws li berries yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ntawm (feem ntau yog hlawv).
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsob ntoo yog tsuag nrog Bordeaux cawv ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 1%.
Ntau lub "Lighthouse" tsis nyiam cov mucous sawfly thiab aphids. Cov no yog cov kab uas ua kom puas nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov cherry. Yuav kom tswj tau lawv, cov tshuaj tua kab yog tsim nyog. 
Txawm li cas los, cherries yeej ib txwm tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm txhua yam ailments yog tias dag zog. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas nws: nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tiv thaiv kev kho mob, pruning thiab fertilizing cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd tau sib tsoo nrog pathogenic fungi thiab pests yuav tsawg.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub Cherry ntau yam "Lighthouse" yog heev zoo, muaj zog thiab, feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, heev six. Loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj thiab zoo siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo!
