Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo sib npaug zoo rau cov khoom noj tshiab thiab cov khoom siv rau winemaking. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, yog li ua ntej tsim cov vineyards nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplej ntau hu ua Taiga, thiab nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab yooj yim yuav tsum tau cog hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev.
Nqe lus piav txog qus txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ntawm chav kawm, thaum piav qhia ntawm grapes ntawm txhua gardener, koj yuav xav paub ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm pawg thiab tawm los, tab sis kom kom muab tso rau vineyards, koj yuav tsum tau tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev xav ntawm bushes lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, cia peb xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm txhua feem ntawm Taiga txiv hmab.
Bushes
Qhov no ntau yam yog txawv ntawm siab bushes, nrog ib xyoo vine kev loj hlob ntawm 5-7 meters. On txhua tua muaj txog peb pawg, tab sis ua ntej uas muaj ib tug poj niam hom flowering. Nrog pruning kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas, txog 100 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib xyoo yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm ib tug Bush, tab sis ntau tsis ntseeg nws. 
Bunches
Txoj kev txhuam ntawm ib rab taij cog yuav tsis hnav ntau tshaj li 200-400 g, thiab nws cov khoom ntu yog 2-centimeter rounded berries, txog 4 g txhua. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yog cov heev qab ntxiag mus rau saj, tab sis me ntsis qaub (ntawm no lawv muaj tsuas 20% ntawm sugars).
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab yuav yog ib yam tshuaj zoo rau cov neeg uas pheej muaj teeb meem hnyuv.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Xaiv ntau yam uas tsim nyog rau nws cov kev mob loj hlob, ntau gardeners yuav zaum txaus siab nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm cov kev xaiv, lub ripening lub sij hawm ntawm grapes, lawv hardiness lub caij ntuj no thiab cov cai rau tu lub vine. Tag nrho cov ntawm no peb yuav sib tham ntxiv txog qhov piv txwv ntawm Taiga ntau yam.
Kos seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiv hmab rau ntau thaj tsam: Moscow cheeb tsam, Siberia, lub Urals.
Tawm
Cov 100 kg ntawm qoob loo muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm Bush tom qab 7-8 xyoo ntawm nws cov cultivation., tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog demanding thiab attentive gardeners yuav yeej tau txais ntau bunches ntawm berries. Nws kuj tseem ceeb hais tias lub xyoo tsis zoo li ib xyoos, yog li koj yuav tsis tau txais qhov kev ntshaw txhua lub sijhawm.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Lub grapes ntawm no ntau yam ripen rau peb lub hlis, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua sov, nws yuav ua tau siv siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Qee zaum, lub sij hawm ripening tej zaum yuav txauv me ntsis hauv txhua qhov kev coj. 
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg ntawm Spain thiab Portugal, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb kev cai rau peb txuam nrog kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo: Xyoo Tshiab Evas, nyob rau hauv lub siab chim, koj yuav tsum tau noj 12 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua 12 xav li cas. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los ua qhov kawg ntawm lub xeem xyoo, ces txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem muaj tseeb nyob rau xyoo tshiab.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Txawm tias muaj kev cai lij choj los ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yuav khaws tag nrho nws cov yeeb yam, tab txawm yog tias cov txiv hmab tsis txhob tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim tawm txhuam hauv qhov chaw ua ntej lub Frost, raws li cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm tswj tau txias txias mus rau -32 ° C. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshuav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsis lwj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg torrential caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog tseem muaj nqis sau cia thaum tawm tswv yim txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm Taiga txiv hmab.
Cov nram qab no grape ntau yam muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo hardiness: "Halachi", "Krasnostop Zolotovsky", "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovskaya", "Zabava".
Kom cog thiab xaiv ntawm seedlings
Thawj kauj ruam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob grapes yog xaiv ntawm zoo cog cov khoom (seedlings) thiab lawv tso rau hauv koj qhov chaw. Peb yuav to taub qhov kev txawj ntse uas xav tau ntawm no. 
Hnub yuav tsaws
Cov menyuam yaus sab ntawm lub taiga cog yog cog rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb thiab cua tseem sov txaus rau lawv cov ciaj sia zoo. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub sij hawm rau yug txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib co gardeners nroj no grape nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv Autumn tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas winters feem ntau tsis heev txias heev.
Kev xaiv ntawm bushes
Raws li nrog xaiv ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muas taiga bushes yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau visually ntsuam xyuas lawv cov mob, uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv cov ciaj nqi nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hauv paus system ntawm Bush tsim nyog koj mloog. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo tsim, nrog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab ntau cov xov xwm xaus. Nyob rau hauv tsim cov yam ntxwv, cov xim ntawm cov keeb kwm on qhov txiav yuav lub teeb xim av, tab sis los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias dub.
Cov ceg ntoo uas muaj kev sib daj sib deev, crumpled lossis tsawg keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ignored, vim tias cov khoom no tsis zoo rau kev cog qoob loo thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv cag nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. 
Tsis txhob caum thiab rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsim tua. Lub Upper thiab qis seem ntawm xaiv bushes yuav tsum tau balanced, uas yog, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm hauv paus system yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg dua qhov volume ntawm saum toj no-av ntsuab loj. Yog tias qhov koj tau xaiv yog qhov zoo, ces nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lawv mus hauv paus hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Saib ib ncig ntawm Bush, saib nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm ntsuab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Tsis muaj deformations yuav tsum tau muab sau rau lawv, thiab nplooj ntoos phaj nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo Bush, yuav muaj tus, ci-ntsuab thiab tsis muaj daj xaus.
Yog hais tias koj yuav cov noob ntoo nrog lub kaw lus cag kaw, sim ua kom nws tseem ua zoo saib kom paub tseeb tias nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo. Ua li no, tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub coma lub ntiaj teb thiab xyuas kom pom muaj cov ntxhuav, cov txheej txheem zoo tsim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias ua tau, sim mus yuav Taiga fab ntawm cov neeg pov thawj los yog hauv cov chaw tu neeg tshwj xeeb, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab tswv yim ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kev cog qoob loo ntxiv.
Tsaws qauv
Ib cov txiv hmab, nrog rau lwm cov qoob loo hauv lub vaj teb thaj av, yog cog raws li qhov chaw kawm tshwj xeeb raws li qhov tau teem tseg. 
Rau Taiga ntau yam, ib lub tswv yim xam pom tias yuav yog 3 m dawb thaj tsam ntawm kab thiab 1.5 m nruab nrab ntawm kev kub nyhiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yuav zoo ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub sab ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, lub teb chaws no yuav tsum sov li raws li zoo li sai tau.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab kos thaj chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab kev txhawb nqa rau lub vine, tsuas yog tom qab hais tias mus khawb qhov. Nco ntsoov: koj yuav tau khawb heev, txij li thaum thawj qhov khawb av hauv av yuav tsum yog 1 m sib sib zog nqus thiab txog tib qho kev sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub substrate. Thawj 20 cm ntawm lub qab yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb los yog moluble, thiab ces ib tug 10-cm txheej ntawm ntoo daim tawv nyias yuav tsum muab tso raws li ib tug kua system.
High yields yog txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam: "Veles", "Transformation", "Vodogray", "Lancelot", "Chameleon".
Tom qab ua yeeb yam rau cov kev siv, nws yog ib qho txaus kom npog tag nrho cov no nrog ib zaj duab xis kom cov txheej yuav zoo sov. Rau cov av uas yuav nyob twj ywm nrog koj tom qab khawb tawm lub qhov taub, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib khob ntawm oats, ntoo tshauv thiab humus, tov tag nrho cov khoom ua ke. Lub resulting sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum muaj teeb nyob hauv cov khoom ua ke. Tom qab substrate warms nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, nws yuav tsum tau poured rov qab rau hauv lub qhov taub. Ua ke nrog yav dhau los txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab daim tawv nyias, cov av ua ib lub pov toj uas yuav nce siab saum av. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nws, tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv nws thiab npog nws nrog tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tag nrho cov seedlings nco ntsoov dej lawv.
Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog pib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev saib xyuas rau "tshiab" nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw, uas muab rau cov sij hawm watering, fertilizer, pruning ntawm grapes, thiab nws txoj kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Watering
Grapes muaj peev xwm hu ua ib tug noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, Taiga ntau yam yog tsis muaj kos nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Zoo li ntau lwm yam, nws xav tau kev raws sij hawm thiab kev niaj hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum huab cua yog tshav ntuj thiab kub sab nraum qhov rais, dej tau ua txhua txhua hnub, thiab dej nag rau huab cua, lawv yuav tsum tuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog rains thiab dampness, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub plantings ib zaug txhua txhua 7 hnub., thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus saib xyuas lub cawv ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txog ib xyoo tom qab cog, dej yuav nqa tawm tsawg thiab tsawg, thiab tej zaum tsuas yog ntuj nag lossis daus yuav txaus. Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws yog ua thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum tsis muaj cua sov kub sab nraud.
Fertilizer
Tsis muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau taiga grapes uas koj yuav tsum tau. Zoo li lwm yam, nws favorably teb rau cov tshuaj ntxhua thiab cov organic, uas muaj noog daj, peat, slurry thiab compost. Lub ntsiab nutrient kab ke rau vineyards yog manure, vim hais tias nws muaj tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam kab kawm tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias koj muab kev pabcuam ntxiv nrog cov dej ntawm cov nplooj, ces siv cov dimples no yuav tau cog cov hauv paus loj dua rau lawv cov microelements. Pub grapes ua ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij:
- Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau lub ntiaj teb thaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv sib tov: piv txwv, hauv 10 litres dej dilute 20 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 5 g ntawm potassium ntsev, uas yuav txaus kom fertilize ib Bush. Ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej flowering "taiga" pub rov qab.
- Ua ntej lub ripening ntawm grapes, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog potash chiv thiab superphosphate, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nitrogen yog tsis siv.
- Tom qab harvesting, cov nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog poov tshuaj mixtures kom nce lub Bush lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khaub ncaws yuav ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov organic teeb meem: rau 1 m² koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 kg ntawm slurry.Ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub vineyard yuav tsum fertilized nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm manure, superphosphate, tshauv thiab ammonium sulphate. Xws li ib tug sib txawv me ntsis yog evenly faib tshaj cov av saum npoo, tom qab uas ib tug tob khawb ntawm cog qhov chaw yog ua. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub vineyard muaj feem ntau cov av-hom xau, ces fertilizers yuav tsum tau thov rau khawb ib lub xyoos tom qab, tab sis on Sandy cheeb tsam - txhua txhua xyoo.
Pruning
Formative thiab sanit pruning yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu rau Taiga txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov kev zoo thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov qoob loo. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem xws li tau ua txhua xyoo ob zaug: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntawm chav kawm, hauv txhua kis, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee qhov nta. 
Yog tias koj yuav txiav cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej raws nraim qhov koj xav pom hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim tias txoj kev yuav ua tiav yuav yog nyob ntawm nws. Nrog ntev-ntev cultivation ntawm grapes thiab txiav txim siab kev nyob rau hauv tu rau lawv tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog vim li cas lub taiga yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev tso los yog nws cov pob txha tau ua tawm tsis zoo, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua mus ua hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug Bush. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ntsuab tua uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ceg laus yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li: txij thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txoj kev ua no yog ua txhua xyoo, them nqi rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj ntau perennial ceg ntawm ib tug Bush, ces tsuas yog ob peb lub zoo tshaj plaws yus xaiv los ntawm lawv, thiab so yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn (tom qab tag nrho cov nplooj tau poob rau hauv grapes). On zoo-tsim tua, uas yog feem ntau haum rau tsim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas, tus ceg thiab vine yog sab laug rau lub xyoo tom ntej.Rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb ceg ntawm lub hauv paus loj.
Tsis zoo li pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ua cov txheej txheem no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsis siv zog ntau los ntawm koj. Ua hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv thawj sov lub hlis, sai li sai tau lub frosts recede. Tag nrho cov tsho tshaj sab thiab cov ceg ntoo uas tau poob tawm raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog lawv sab laug tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom noj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Taiga ntau yam, uas tsis xav tau lub caij ntuj no vaj tse, nws yuav ntau dua kom muaj peev xwm nqa tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning, txij li ntawm "trimmed" nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv loj heev winters tau tsuas khov.Kab mob thiab pests ntawm taiga grapes
Thaum xaiv Taiga ntau yam rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog ib qho chaw muaj zog heev, me ntsis raug cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam kab tsuag. Qhov teeb meem loj hauv qhov teeb meem no yog mildew, cuam tshuam cov vineyards nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob fungus. Outwardly, nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov piav ntau yam no specks yog me me, thiab nplooj ntoos acquires ib oily sheen.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm anthracnose, powdery mildew thiab chlorosis ntawm grapes.
Cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov berries ua rau lub fact tias lub yav tom ntej sai sai blacken thiab poob tawm, yog li nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog nws yog ntshaw kom tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj los yog pej xeem tshuaj.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog grapevine, wasps thiab ib daim thaiv ntaub thaiv rau grapes.
Taiga txiv hmab yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua txiv hmab, thiab nws cov nplooj nplaum yuav npog zoo ntawm lub scorching rays ntawm lub hnub. Yog hais tias peb ntxiv rau no high yields thiab kuj tsis zov nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, ces nws ua kom meej yog vim li cas ntau thiab ntau dua gardeners xav no tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag.
