Ib qho ntawm nrov tshaj plaws paj siv los decorate av thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj, yog xav tau ib lub rose. Lub npe nrov nrov "Abraham Derby" yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj roses ntawm tus naas ej British breeder David Austin. Nws loj zoo nkauj paj sai li sai tau qhov kev hwm ntawm gardeners thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws, nrog rau xws li "William Shakespeare", "Princess Alexander" thiab "Emmanuel."
Tsab ntawv no tsom ntsoov rau Aplaham Derby sawv, nws qhov kev piav qhia, cog thiab tu nws, thiab ntsib cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws thiab kab tsuag.
Kev piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam
Rau thawj thawj zaug, qhov no sawv ntawm 1965 los ntawm kev hla ob hom niaj hnub no - ib tug polyanthus sawv nrog daj nplaum, "Daj Cushion" thiab liab liab liab paj yeeb nkaug nce toj ntawm "Aloha" ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Ntuj sawv roj yog cov tseem kim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb. Tus nqi tshaj qhov nqi kub thiab platinum. Rau ib lim ntawm cov roj no koj xav tau txog peb tons ntawm cov nplaum tshiab.Thaum lub paj ntawm no ntau yam Bloom, lawv siv lub classic daim ntawv yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tsuag Roses. Lub buds muaj xim liab xim ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo los ze zog rau ntawm qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm cov xeeb ceem thiab txawv txawv ntawm no paj yog lub vam khom ntawm xim rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Buds, xws li chameleons, muaj peev xwm hloov lawv cov xim - los ntawm liab nrog ib tug me ntsis kov ntawm daj nyob rau sawv rau peach.
Bush muaj ib tug loj loj loj (txog 1.5 meters siab), pomp thiab roundness. Nrog kev kho kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov huab cua muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 2.5 meters.Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov intricacies cog thiab tu English, Canadian thiab Dutch roses.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Txij li thaum no Rose hlob zoo heev, nws yuav siv tau raws li ib txoj kab nce toj. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm paj ntawm ib daim caum yuav txawv ntawm ib mus rau peb. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Nws muaj ib qho uas tsis muaj zog los nag, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov paj tsis qhib.
Paj ntawm lus Askiv sawv ntau yam "Abraham Derby" los ntawm lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos yog terry. Ib tug siab bloomed paj tau ncav cuag 14 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv yog cov ua los ntawm tas mus li flowering los ntawm heev pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Possess persistent, nplua nuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo aroma nrog sau ntawv ntawm txiv qaub. 
Qhov twg cog ib rose
Qhov no Rose, alas, tsis xeeb tub li tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, yog li ntawd, thiaj li ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam kev cai yooj yim.
Teeb thiab qhov chaw
Lub rose ntawm Austin "Abraham Derby" kiag li tsis zam lub duab ntxoov ntxoo, yog li qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev yuav yuav ib qhov chaw uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hnub lub hnub ci.
Qhov paj no tsis tshua ruaj tsis khov rau cua thiab cov ntawv tsim, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws cov petals thiab buds pib poob, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsaws qhov chaw yuav tsum zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. 
Koj puas paub? Rose hips, uas yog ib tug ntau yam sawv ntawm Rose, muaj ntau vitamin C tshaj citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ua decoctions ntawm nws ib txoj kev zoo los kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw uas cog rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub ntau dua los yog qis, vim qhov dej ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tsis pom zoo cog zaub rau ntawm thaj av uas lawv siv los cog qoob loo, vim cov kab tsuag thiab cov kab ntsaum ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov av.
Av hom
Cov av rau no hom rose yog haum rau yuav luag txhua, nws yog ntshaw tsuas yog hais tias nws yuav mastered. Tau ntxiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov av los ntawm khawb thiab tom qab loosening. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev li zeb, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tug me me ntawm humus. Ntxiv liming ntawm cov av ua ntej cog yog feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb. 
Kom cog cov noob qoob loo
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev vam meej thiab kev loj hlob zoo yog qhov tseeb thiab raws sij hawm cog ntawm seedlings. Cov txheej txheem raws li ib tug tag nrho yog heev mundane thiab tsa lub cog ntawm yuav luag txhua bushy nroj.
Lub rose amazes paj growers tsis tsuas nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nrog ntau yam ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub vaj paj nrog cov nram qab no: "Sophia Loren", "Falstaff", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Pink Intuition", "Blue Perfume", "Graham Thomas", "Mary Rose".
Cov Qauv Ntsuas
Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav seedlings, lub hnub nyoog ntawm uas tsis ntau tshaj li 2-3 xyoos, txij li nws yog cov seedlings uas muaj lub loj tshaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kev loj hlob, thiab yog li ntawd, muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ciaj nqi tom qab cog.
Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov mob ntawm lub stems. Ob peb ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tus qauv txhav, tab sis lawv yuav tsum muaj ntsuab, tshiab zoo. 
Wrinkles thiab wiltedness ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas stems yuav ua pov thawj ntawm seedling ziab los yog muaj cov kab mob tau.
On muag, raws li ib txoj cai, muaj ob hom ntawm seedlings: on lawv tus kheej keeb kwm thiab grafted. Thawj cov npe feem ntau yog qaug zog hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li ua ntej koj yuav, yuav tsum nug tus muag khoom seb lawv tau khoom dab tsi.
Sij hawm thiab npaj tswv yim
Cog roses yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Thawj lub sij hawm yog qhov zoo dua rau cov pib tshiab, txij li cog hauv lub sij hawm no tso cai rau lub yub kom zoo dua thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yog zoo dua mus tsiv tshaj lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li ntawd los, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg; nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum thim cov huab cua thiab lub sijhawm. 
Sapling ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm 4-6 buds, vim hais tias ntau buds tau weaken lub vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshaj lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, uas yuav ua rau tuag tsis ncaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij wintering lub caij. Cov hauv paus hniav kuj yuav tsum tau txiav, tshem qhov raug puas thiab me ntsis txiav cov seem uas yog. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kho no, lub Bush yuav kis tau ib tug ntau haib thiab branchy paus system. 
Ua ntej cog, ib qhov yog khawb ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 qhov chaw khawb ntawm ib tug duav, mus rau hauv qab ntawm uas ib co kua dej thiab ib txheej me me ntawm fertile av yog muab, los yog ib tug nutrient tov muaj raws ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab humus. Tom ntej, lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiaj li hais tias tag nrho nws cov keeb kwm yog pw tawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov aub tsiv nrog lub yub sab hauv yog puv lub ntiaj teb, uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis compacted kawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum 5-6 cm tob nyob rau hauv cov av.
Tom ntej no yog rau mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush nrog freshly txiav nyom los yog quav nyab thiab dej cov nroj tsuag zoo.Yuav tu li cas rau qib
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Roses tsis ntau xav tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev saib xyuas rau lawv tshaj li lwm Roses. Txawm li cas los, vim yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no sawv tsis yog thawj coj rau cov sau qoob rau peb thaj tsam, muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas, uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Watering
Qhov no ntau ntawm Roses tsis kam tshaj qhov dej noo, txawm li cas los, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej tsis zoo tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim puas ntawm loosening cov av.
Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej lub bushes txhua lub lim tiam, siv tsawg kawg 10-12 liters ntawm maj mam sov dej. Kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau nres tag nrho nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tej yam ntxiv pub, txij li nws tag lacks cov as-ham uas tau pw hauv cov av thaum lub sij hawm cog process. Fertilizers pib mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ob xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab mus txuas ntxiv thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus system ntawm Roses heev tsis zoo cog tshiab manure, yog li ntawd yog tias koj npaj siab yuav pub koj cov nroj tsuag nrog chiv, koj yuav tsum muab nws ib tug ferment rau 7-10 hnub.
Thawj daim ntawv thov chiv yuav tsum nplua nuj hauv nitrogen. Rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov noog daj los ntawm kev dilution ntawm 1:20 los yog kua mullein hauv ib qho dilution ntawm 1:10. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, txhua txhua 15-20 hnub nws yog nqi noj cov bushes nrog kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb mixtures ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv rau Roses. 
Txhua tus hnav khaub ncaws saum toj yuav tsum tau nqa ze ze rau hnub kawg ntawm tshav ntuj hnub thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug nplua nuj av noo noo nyob rau hauv Bush, txwv tsis pub muaj ib lub caij uas ua rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pruning
Lub vib this rau txiav Roses ntawm no ntau yam nyob ntawm nkaus rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm nws cultivation. Ua li ntawd yog hais tias koj cultivate nws raws li ib tug nroj tsuag climbing, nws tsis xav tau pruning txhua, koj tsuas yog xav kom tshem tawm cov puas thiab tsis ripened stems thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij.
Yuav kom tau txais ib lub siab, sib npaug ntawm cov duab, ib tug Bush Bush yuav tsum me ntsis pruned tua froze thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj npaj siab yuav kom tau ib tug Bush ntawm compact loj, nws yog ib qho muaj nqis txhua xyoo mus rau Trim lub tua ob feem peb ntawm qhov ntev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Pib los tsim kom muaj vaj tse rau lub rose "Abraham Derby" yog, sai li sai tau thawj zaug txias tuaj. Lub tsob nroj yog zoo siv cov xuab zeb los sis av qhuav. Tsis txhob npog cov nroj tsuag nrog straw los yog peat, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nqus noo noo heev li - qhov no yuav ua rau lub fact tias bushes sopreyut. 
Thaum mob khaub thuas hits nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam, koj yuav tsum duav lub Roses nrog tej ntaub npog, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub thav duab. Ua ntej ntawd, tag nrho cov stems yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib feem peb thiab tag nrho cov nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm Bush.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau hom ntawm Roses yog moderately resistant mus rau ntau yam pests thiab kab mob, yog li nrog kev tu nws yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis paub txog tias ntawm cov kab mob no cog yog feem ntau susceptible rau powdery mildew, xeb thiab dub chaw. Tag nrho cov kab mob no kho los ntawm tshem qhov feem cuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua ntau yam daws ntawm fungicides.
Bushes kuj tau tawm tsam ntau kab, nrog rau kab laug sab mites, rosaceous moths, thrips, rosaceous sawflies, thiab ntsuab liab aphids. 
Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj, cov ntswg, thiab tua - qhov, twist, ib nrab lossis ua kom qhuav, deformation, thiab entanglement nrog cobwebs - ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Nws yog tsim nyog los tua no scourge los tshem tag nrho cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tom qab kev kho mob nrog ntau insecticide daws.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Thaum txiav txim seb puas yuav cog paj Aplaham Derby sawv hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov nta.
Zoo:
- Cov tsos mob, txawv txawv thiab txawv heev.
- Cov xim txawv txawv.
- Ib tug ntev ntev flowering lub sij hawm.
- Ntau hom kev siv.
- Muaj zog thiab txawv tsw.
Tsis zoo:- Nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Nruab nrab frost tsis kam.
- Tsis kam txais cov dej sov thiab ntau dhau heev lawm.
