Cov lush flowering ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cottages thiab lub vaj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog ntawm ib tug ntev xaiv ntawm tshiab nroj tsuag ntau yam, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug muaj tseeb gardener. Tsuas yog lawv paub dab tsi nws yog tsim nyog rau decorate lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug capricious tus sawv cev ntawm genus rosehip - ib Rose. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muaj cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tu cov ntxhuav hauv lub tebchaws.
Thaum twg thiaj li muaj chaw nkaum
Feem ntau, qhov qhib ntawm bushes yog nqa nrog thawj thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub, tab sis nyob ntawm huab cua thiab thaj av, lub sij hawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm nws txawv. Lub ntsiab loj yog txaus rhuab av. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev qhia tawm ib nrab, tawm hauv Roses ob peb hnub rau airing. Yog tias koj siv lub vaj tse ua cov khoom siv ntom ntom, piv txwv li, ib lub nkoj, ces koj tuaj yeem rub tsis tau nrog txoj kev qhib: vypryvanie bushes muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai tshaj qhov kom khov. Tom qab hle lub vaj tse tua yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob Burns on tua tawm los ntawm lub teeb, tshem tawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv overcast huab cua.
Tshawb xyuas thiab txhaws ntawm pob txha
Tom qab wintering, noj qab haus huv tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntsuab, tab sis lub ntsiab phom, xws li pwm, freezers - longitudinal ruptures ntawm bark, raws li tau zoo raws li infectious Burns nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Roses muaj ntau cov khov, cov kab mob thiab cov ceg tawg, feem ntau thaum cov khov khov yuav tsum tau muab txiav kom txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm qia dawb thiab cov pwm pluaj yog raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
Koj yuav xav paub txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm roses xws li "Cov Menyuam Tus Txiv", "Blue Parfire", Dutch Roses, "Pink Intuishn", "Falstaff", Bush Roses, "Floribunda", "Delight Delight", lub hauv paus npog av, Canadian roses.Cov cim qhia ntawm grey puab nyob rau hauv tua tau raws li nram no:
- lub Upper txiav ntawm tua yog sai xa xim av;
- qhov kev khiav dim yog them nrog ib fluffy grey mycelium;
- lub qia ua xim av;
- ib tug grey patina tshwm rau ntawm kev tua.
Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm xws li ceg ntoo, lub Bush yuav tsum tau them nrog ashes.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob Rush mus txiav tawm cov tua, them nrog dawb Bloom nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Qhov txheej no yog "pwm" pwm uas ploj hauv lub hnub thaum thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub hau npog raug tshem tawm.Tsis tas li ntawd kev txiav txim yog qhov tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm Bush. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib nkawm ntawm feem ntau noj qab haus huv ceg thiab txiav lawv nrog pruning shears obliquely mus rau thawj zaug muaj zog Bud.
Yuav kom txiav ceg ceg ib nrab ntawm ib centimeter saum toj no lub twb tsim bud, uas hlob nyob rau hauv sab sab ntawm Bush, tiam sis tsis lub puab.
Txiav saum toj no tej zaum yuav ua rau ntoo raug tuag. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Sim mus hloov lub crown thiaj li hais tias lub chaw ntawm Bush tseem nyob tsis khov. 
Rose garter
Bedbed hom, ua ntej yuav tsum npog rau lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau khoov cia, yog li ntawd, tom qab qhib thiab straightening tus ceg nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Bush yuav zoo li ib-ib sab.
Nws yog kho nrog kev pab txhawb nqa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau pry lub bent ntug ntawm Bush nrog ib tug pitchfork thiab txhawb nws nrog ntoo rods los yog khi nws nrog vaj hlau xaim mus rau nruab kev them nyiaj yug.
Nce toj roses yuav tsum tau raug khi rau cov kev txhawb zog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tsim cov yam xav tau ntawm Bush. Ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa nce ub no, koj tuaj yeem siv ncab nets, arches, pillars thiab conical cov qauv.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Roses yuav tsum tau tsawg tab sis tshaj cov dej. Txij li thaum huab cua tsis qhuav heev, thiab cov av yog tsis overheated, heev watering yuav provoke fungal kab mob ntawm Bush.
Raws li nrog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, dej zoo tshaj yog ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum tsis muaj lub hnub ci ncaj.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb - C "Rose, bred by Indian botanist Sudhir Hetawat, muaj ib lub paj ntawm 5 hli loj, thiab thaum qhib, nws nce mus txog ib kab ntawm 1 cm.Ntxiv watering yog tsim nyog raws li cov av dries. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv cov arid tshwj xeeb, nws tau pom zoo rau nruab ib qho dej system nrog cov tshuaj txau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm Roses, zoo li tus so ntawm nroj tsuag on koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau pub. Tom qab thawj lub caij ntuj no tom qab cog, nws yog txaus los pub lub Bush nrog cov organic chiv - mullein thiab noog droppings.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib Rose ntawm ib tug bouquet, yuav ua li cas kom Roses nyob rau hauv ib lub vase ntev, yuav ua li cas cog Roses los ntawm ib lub thawv, yuav ua li cas nrog pests ntawm Roses.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev pub mis ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua nrog los yog tom qab tso dej kom tsis txhob hlawv cov hauv paus hniav. Pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tshaj lub nroj.
Txuas ntxiv chiv tseem tuaj yeem nrog pob zeb tshuaj, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, hlau thiab phosphorus. Xws li chiv yog ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv granulated. 
Nws yog txaus thov fertilizer ob zaug ib xyoos:
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab pruning;
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tom qab thawj zaug flowering.
Koj puas paub? Yog xav tau 1 kilogram ntawm roj roj, koj yuav tsum tau 3 tons ntawm petals liab roses los yog 5 tons ntawm dawb.
Mulching
Tom qab lub caij nplooj hlav hnav khaub ncaws, ua cov mulching.
Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nws khaws cov theem ntawm cov dej noo, tiv thaiv cov hauv paus erosion thiab leaching ntawm chiv, txo cov xov tooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tswj cov av looseness thiab tswj lub ntsuas kub txhua xyoo.
Nws yog ua tau mus nqa tawm mulching tsis hais lub caij thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, raws li nrog fertilizer daim ntawv thov, yuav ob zaug ib xyoo - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. 
Raws li mulch, koj siv tau ob qho tib si organic (tawv ntoo, sawdust, quav nyab) thiab cov ntaub (av nplaum, pob zeb).
Agrotechnology mulching yog yooj yim:
- Tso tawm ntawm thaj chaw hauv paus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- Nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm mulch, npog cov av nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush, tsis muaj npog lub ceg lawv tus kheej;
- Yog hais tias nws yog cov organic mulch, tos rau txheej rau rot, thiab shuffle nws maj mam nrog cov av;
- Ncuav ib txheej tshiab ntawm mulch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub, mulching nrog loj pob zeb yog tsim nyog: lawv, zoo li tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj peev xwm tuav noo noo hauv qab.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tu lub pob zeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua xyoo: fertilizing ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog tsis tseem ceeb dua li sheltering ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, pruning ceg tom qab lub caij ntuj no, los yog kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib thiab pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Roses yog tiv thaiv los ntawm powdery mildew, xeb, aphids thiab kab laug sab mites.
Rau cov dej khov nab kuab los ntawm kev kis tau tus kabmob thiab fungi npaj kom daws tau qhov 100 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate nrog 3% ntawm ib thoob dej sov, thiab qhov no yog txau nrog cov txhuam thiab hauv paus ntawm cov av.
Koj puas paub? Liab Rose yog lub cim ntawm pab pawg neeg rugby.Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau kab mob ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob roses, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tov los ntawm cov kua txob.
Muaj, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob Roses yog laborious thiab ntev, tab sis dab tsi hlub coj zoo nkauj muag heev buds thiab yuav luag elusive ntxhiab. 
Tus neeg tu vajtse tiag yeej tsis khuv xim lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog siv nws lub sijhawm. Dab tsi thiab peb xav tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm!
