Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zoo taum yuav tsis xav tsis thoob rau lub caij ntuj sov, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov noob taum asparagus, uas tsuas yog tau txais qhov chaw thiab pib nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw hauv cov teb ntawm Eastern Europeans. Yog li ntawd, cia peb nkag siab yuav ua li cas cog asparagus taum nyob rau hauv hauv av, dab tsi yuav tsum tau noj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kab tsuag.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Asparagus taum yog cov xim zoo heev hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm kev ceev ntawm kev cog kev loj hlob, as Well as tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nws yuav muab.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Cov taum no nyiam tshav kub thiab lub hnub, yog li koj xav kom paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis ntxoov dab tsi rau txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws tseem yog ntshaw tias lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cua zog tsawg. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov tseeb tias cov kab lis kev cai yuav hlawv nyob rau hauv lub qhib hnub - nws cov nplooj yuav tsim ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo uas lawv xav tau. 
Av
Zoo dua cov taum no yuav hnov zoo rau cov av zoo thiab cov kab dej uas yooj yim dua. Zoo, yog hais tias cov av yuav pw tob. Unfavorable av rau no nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias acidic, av nplaum, thiab dhau ntub av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob xaiv cov av nplua nuj hauv nitrogen rau taum, raws li nws ua rau nws tus kheej. Txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj.
Yog hais tias lub cuab ntxhiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv xuab zeb av rau taum. Hom av no txav ceev dua li lwm tus, uas yuav pab tau kom muaj cua sov hlub cog. 
Ua ntej
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, taum coj cag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cruciferous los yog solanaceous ntoo loj hlob. Cov no suav nrog:
- qos yaj ywm;
- cabbage;
- eggplant;
- lws suav thiab lwm tus.
Kev npaj ntawm txaj
Npaj cov av rau cog cov taum no pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lub ntiaj teb yog huv si ntawm cov nroj tsuag, khawb tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, thiaj li tsim tej yam kev mob zoo rau cog ib tsob nroj, ntxiv mus rau nws ntawm ib lub metres square:
- 4 kg ntawm humus;
- diav ntawm ntsev;
- ib spoonful ntawm poov tshuaj chloride;
- ob peb diav ntawm dolomite hmoov;
- diav superphosphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub av nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Noob npaj
Muaj ob peb tau xaiv rau kev npaj cov noob rau cog:
- tsaws hauv thaj av dej tsaws nyab xeeb;
- pre-soak;
- ua ntej txiav cov noob.
Tua sai sai sai yog tias koj ua ntej tso dej rau lub noob. Ua li no, ncuav cov noob nrog dej kub rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau disinfect lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm qaug zog poov tshuaj permanganate.
Disinfection ntawm av thiab noob yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov tseem qaug zog seedlings los ntawm insidious pests.
Yog hais tias koj germinate taum yav tas los, seedlings yuav ua tau txawm sai dua. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xyuas tag nrho cov noob taum rau cov pwm, txhuam, kev puas tsuaj, thiab tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab. 
Tag nrho cov noob uas tau xaiv, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib txheej rau ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lwm daim ntaub thiab muab tso rau saum toj. Sab saum toj daig kuj yuav tsum ntub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob ntawm no - tsis txhob overdo nws nrog dej, pub kom lub noob yuav tsuas rot.
Tom qab 24 teev, qhib lub ntaub, koj yuav pom tau tias taum twb pib thawj tua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub noob yog npaj rau cog. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv yuav tsum tau cog kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd raws li tau ua kom puas tsuas yog lub sprouts tshwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua xyoo, cov taum yog cog hauv lwm qhov chaw kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob anthracnose.
Kev tsaws chaw: sijhawm, qauv thiab qhov tob
Cog asparagus taum nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog ua tau thaum tau ntawm Frost tau twb tau tshem tawm. Haricot taum yog feem ntau cog hauv lub Tsib Hli-Lub Rau Hli, tab sis ntawm no txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias - nws yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog + 20 ° C.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov pits. Lawv qhov tob ntawm 4 mus rau 6 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv kab yog nyiam txog 10 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - los ntawm 30 cm. 
Yog hais tias lub taum yog nce toj ntau yam, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum loj - 35-40 cm, thiaj li hais tias muaj chaw rau installation kev them nyiaj yug.
Yuav kom muab cov nroj tsuag ntau poov tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav rau hauv qhov dej ua ntej cog ntoo tshauv. Feem ntau, 3-4 taum yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, thiab thaum tua tuaj tshwm (tom qab 7-10 hnub), lawv tawm hauv ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj.
Thaum lub noob cog, lawv tau watered, them nrog av. Rau ceev germination, koj muaj peev xwm tseem sprinkle nrog humus on to top.
Koj puas paub? Silicon, uas pom nyob rau hauv cov noob taum asparagus, pab ntxiv cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yuav kom txuag chaw thaum loj hlob curly ntsuab taum, gardeners tuaj nrog ib co tricks. Qee tus tsim wigwams ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo thiab cog cov noob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Lwm tus neeg cog cov nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug loj, ruaj ncej nyob rau hauv staggered thiaj li nyob rau hauv ob peb lub voj kom txhua lub sprout tau "lob" lub ncej nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Cov noob taum Asparagus tsis yog li ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas, zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, txawm li cas los, kom cog qoob loo, koj tseem yuav tau muab lub sijhawm me ntsis.
Watering
Loj hlob asparagus taum los ntawm cov noob ntawm lub dacha, qhov twg tus tswv yog ib lub lim tiam, tsis tau, vim tias qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau tu dej thiab tu kom zoo.
Tom qab cog, lub taum yog watered txhua txhua hnub. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus txuas ntxiv watering raws li cov av dries. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dej thaum lub hnub tau teem. Watering yog nqa tawm ntawm hauv paus.
Ib txhia gardeners siv tshuaj dawb rau cov dej: sau 2/3 barrels nrog cov nroj tsuag, txhuam nrog dej kom ci thiab tawm mus rau ib lub lim tiam. Rau watering ib liter ntawm kev daws yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm rainwater los yog sib cais dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej rau taum yog ib qho tseem ceeb: yog hais tias cov dej tsis txaus, qhov stems yuav tsim tsis zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua ntiav thiab deform.
Tom qab thawj plaub nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, watering yog kiag li nres ua ntej flowering. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, watered dua txhua txhua lwm hnub.Weeding thiab loosening
Rau zoo dua ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua, uas tshwm ntawm lub taum. Kom txog rau thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau 10 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog tom qab txhua qhov dej los yog los nag los ua kom av qis rau nws. Thawj loosening yog ua tiav thaum lub sprouts twb tau mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 7 cm.
Av mulching
Yuav kom pab txhawb kev saib xyuas ntawm asparagus taum, cov av yog mulched nrog straw. Qhov no yuav cia kom ya raws nyob hauv av, thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
Prop
Yog tias cov noob taum asparagus yog ntawm ntau qhov chaw nce toj, lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom ceev ceev. Qhov siab ntawm cov kev txhawb zog li no feem ntau yog li 1.5 m. Ib txoj hlua los yog xaim raug muab tso rau saum lawv, uas cov yub ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tom qab xa.
Thaum cov tua tawm tso lub dab winding, koj yuav tsum xa nws mus rau kev them nyiaj yug, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws yuav kiv ncig lub pas los yog tus ncej.
Koj puas paub? Cov taum no yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav, raws li lawv muaj ntau cov vitamin A thiab cov nplua nuj tseem ceeb hauv cov antioxidants.
Gardeners tsis pom zoo siv lub netting net rau kev them nyiaj yug, raws li qhuav tua ntawm nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm los ntawm nws.Pinching txoj kev khiav
Thaum lub taum loj hlob mus rau 10 cm, koj yuav tsum tau spud lawv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lub hauv paus system thiab txhim kho kev noj haus ntawm taum thaum lub pods pib khi.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob yuav twb ntau tshaj 2 m, nws yog pom zoo rau pinch lub ntsis kom nws tsis loj hlob dua, thiab tag nrho cov as-ham mus rau stimulation ntawm zoo fruiting.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, nyuj yog siv ntau heev. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua noj no:
- ua ke nrog dej (dissolve 1 mus rau 10 humus nyob rau hauv dej);
- kis tau tus chiv ntawm mulch thiaj li hais tias nws lwj.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag yog pub nrog superphosphate nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 40 g ib square meter.
Thaum thawj buds tshwm, poov tshuaj ntsev yog ntxiv rau cov av - 10 g ib square meter. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb tau siav, koj tuaj yeem pub cov av nrog tov ntoo tshauv. 
Koj puas paub? Lub ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov khoom no yog me me - tsuas yog 24 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Vim li no muaj tsawg tus nqi zog thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo hauv taum, taum asparagus feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus.
Nitrogen tsis tuaj yeem fertilize cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub flowering theem thiab cov tom ntej theem ntawm kev loj hlob, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tawm tus tswj tuav yam uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob
Feem ntau cov taum asparagus yog mob: 
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob no yog ib qho yooj yim. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yog kom tu zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, los ntxuav cov kab mob kis rau hauv lub sij hawm, kom tsis txhob muaj cov noob sown.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob, limestone yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev cog lus fungal thiab kis kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho nws nrog tshuaj nrog ib tug high tooj tooj ntsiab lus.
Feem ntau cov taum no tau tawm tsam cov kab txiav, thiab yog tias peb tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub sijhawm thiab tas li pub lub ntiaj teb nrog dej noo, lawv yuav tsis tau txais rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias, txawm nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, slugs tshwm, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Harvesting thiab cia
Asparag taum yuav tsum muaj qhov sib thooj thiab kev ua ub ua no hauv qhov khoom, raws li nws tuaj yeem ua kom tau thiab ua dhau los nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj sau nws txhua lub sijhawm, daim ntawv zes qe menyuam tshiab thiab taum loj hlob dua mus txog thaum thawj Frost tuaj.
Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm cov taum no tshwm sim thaum nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 asthiv tom qab lub caij flowering. 10 hnub tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ovary, nws yuav ua tau rau kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug sau. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev txoj kev, tsuas yog los ntawm xaiv lub ripest ntawm tag nrho cov pods. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Overripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm asparagus taum yuav tsis yog li six, vim hais tias lawv yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob rhuav tawm, thiab tawm mus rau qhuav. Tom qab ziab, lawv muaj peev xwm muab torn tawm thiab khaws cia rau lub xyoo tom ntej, tom qab ziab lub taum.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov noob taum asparagus yog luv luv, yog li yog tias koj xav tau kom taum rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum khov lawv. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau txiav lub taum pods rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov loj me me, muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab los yog tais thiab tso rau hauv lub freezer.
Khaws cov noob taum xaiv rau noob kuj yog yooj yim heev. Tom qab stripping qhuav pods yuav tsum tau qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd ces xaiv cov nplej los ntawm lawv. Lawv khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, tsis nyob hauv lub tub yees, tab sis rau ntau nws yog zoo khaws cai nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob.
Asparagus taum - ib yam ntawm cov qoob loo, kev saib xyuas ntawm uas tsis exhaust lub gardener. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb thiab supernatural tsis tas yuav, tab sis koj yuav txaus siab rau tej khoom noj khoom haus zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. 
Tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg tu vaj hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob taum ntawm koj qhov chaw.
