Lupine raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental yog ib feem ntawm cov tsim tsim cov toj roob hauv pes. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab sis plawv thiab ntawv cov lag luam, nrog rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom kho mob, soaps, plastics thiab lwm yam.
Qhov no tshwj xeeb nroj tsuag muaj ntau ntau yam, cov uas yog annuals, biennials thiab perennials. Tsab xov xwm tsom rua ib nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau daim nplooj, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm hom, cov qauv ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu lawv.
Nqe lus piav txog hom tsiaj
Lupine (Latoo Lupinus polyphyllus) yog ib qho tsis zoo ib xyoos twg ntawm cov nroj tsuag ornamental npog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no muaj kev ncaj nraim nrog nplooj palmate, loj tswm ciab-puab inflorescences (lupine paj resemble txhuam) thiab ncav cuag 1.5 m hauv qhov siab. 
Lawv cov hauv paus system penetrates hauv av ntawm 1.5-2 m. Qhov no nroj tsuag belongs rau legume tsev neeg. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub noob taum nrog noob (txog li 45 plhom). Visually lub lupine yog nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm lupine yog tsim ntawm nitrogen hauv paus tubers.Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam vim nws tsis kam mus Frost. Muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws ntau yam, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ci xim.
Nrov ntau yam
Paj cog qoob loo muaj ntau yam nram qab no:
- "Gallery liab";
- "Tutti Frutti";
- "Fräulein";
- "Gladiator";
- "Persian Slipper";
- "Manhattan Teeb";
- "Saffron".
Koj puas paub? Qee yam lupine ntau yam tuaj yeem loj tuaj txawm nyob hauv cov chaw hauv tebchaws Meskas, Chile, Peru, thiab hauv oases ntawm Sahara.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam - "Gallery Red". Tus nroj tsuag, preferring fertile, xoob av thiab hnub ci, blooms ob zaug ib xyoo - Lub rau hli ntuj, Lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov ntau ntawm "Fräulein" yog ib kab lis kev cai nrog cov mos liab thiab dawb pob, uas tuaj txog rau Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Yim Hli. Ib yam li cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam "Gallery Red", nws cov neeg sawv cev nyiam qhib thiab tshav ntuj nrua.
Rau lovers ntawm lub hnub yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam "Gladiator" thiab "Saffron". Qhov tom kawg tau ci daj inflorescences. Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib ntau yam "Gladiator" yam ntxwv salmon-daj xim thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 60 cm.
Lupine, zoo li ntau yam Legumes yog siv los ua ib qho kev sib tw. Los txhim kho tus qauv ntawm cov av tseem siv tau mustard dawb, phacelia, rye.
Ntau "Tutti Frutti" tawg tuaj ntawm lub Xya Hli mus rau lub Cuaj Hli thiab muab cov lus tso rau hauv lub teeb ci hauv av ib nrab. Nres qhov siab nce mus txog 1 m. Nroj tsuag ntau yam "Persian Slipper" yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov xim ntsuab xiav. Lawv ncav cuag 90 cm ntawm qhov siab thiab tawg tuaj ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli.Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, flowering ntawm nroj tsuag nrog daj-violet inflorescences tshwm sim, uas rau ntau yam "Manhattan teeb". Lawv muaj qhov siab txog li 60 cm. Cov lej qe ntshauv tsis tas yuav muaj tej yam mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis lo lus nug tias yuav ua li cas cog nws tseem zoo.
Qhov twg cog ib tsob nroj?
Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog worthwhile mus rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau nws cog ntse ntsuav. Txhua yam ntawm ntau yam nws muaj nws nyiam rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab av, tab sis kuj muaj kev pom zoo rau tag nrho. 
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no kab lis kev cai yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis - thawj xyoo ntawm May) los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cov nroj tsuag zoo dua cog qoob loo hauv tshav ntuj. Penumbra kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lawv txoj kev tsaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw dhau maub, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub legumes yuav tsis siv paus. Av rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Hom av rau lupins
Cov nroj tsuag kuj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm unpretentiousness mus rau cov av. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ib qho av tshiab thiab xoob av. Kev Pre-enrichment ntawm cov av nrog chiv yuav positively cuam tshuam lub flowering ntawm ornamental kab lis kev cai. Zoo tagnrho rau cov nplooj lupine - nplooj ib nyuag alkaline los sis me ntsis acid, loamy lossis av av. 
Cov av heev excessively acidic yuav tsum tau agglomerated (ua dolomite los yog hmoov kua ntsev), txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj zog thiab nws cov nplooj yuav muaj xim daj ntseg. Ib qho kev rov qab ua dua yuav tsum yog tom qab 5 xyoos. Alkaline xau yuav tsum raug khawb nrog peat, txwv tsis pub lub cog qoob loo yuav txom nyem nplooj ntoos chlorosis (ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv uas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tig daj).
Yug me nyuam
Lupins cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev siv cov noob los sis cov cuttings, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kws txawj qhia ob yam:
- noob yug me nyuam;
- vegetative propagation.
Noob
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm ripening, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm legume yog tawg, thiab lub noob kis los ntawm cov cua nyob ib puag ncig thaj tsam thiab tom qab germinate (nplooj nrog stomata tshwm). Yog xav tau seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau pib npaj thiab fertilize cov av nrog peat, turf av thiab xuab zeb. Accelerating kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob azo-absorbing yuav tau tiav los ntawm kev sib tov cov noob ntawm lupine nrog lub shredded paus ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. 
Koj puas paub? Cov dej ntawm lupine yog nyob ze rau cov roj txiv roj; nws yog qhov zoo los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov khoom uas qeeb hauv plab zom mov.Lupine noob, txawm qhov sib txawv me ntsis, me me, xim, muaj tib lub zoo thiab nplua-meshed qaum npog thiab nyob ruaj khov rau 5 xyoos. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav bury lub noob tsaug.
Rau kev xyuam xim moistening, ib qho kev ntsuas txaus yog los npog lub zom nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. 20-22 ° C - qhov zoo kub rau muab high-zoo seedling cov khoom. Tswj qhov tseeb humidity nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, koj yuav pom thawj zaug tua tom qab ob lub lim tiam. 
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 3-5 tawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw. Hloov lig dhau lawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus. Lupine noob tau zus nyob hauv av qhib. Qhov kev pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov noob qoob loo yog 30 mus rau 50 cm tib lub sij hawm, qhov chaw seeding yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2-3 cm Thaum loj hlob lupine los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub thaum cog lub seedlings thiab tos rau thawj tua. 
Yog hais tias sowing yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis (tom qab snow melts), ces nws yog tau ua kom saib xyuas flowering tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thaum kawg ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj los yog thaum pib ntawm lub kaum ib hlis ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm. Tom qab hais tias, thaum pib ntawm May rau xyoo tom ntej, koj yuav tos rau thawj zaug tua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj koj yuav saib tau lub flowering. 
Noob tawm lus tsis yog qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov tsiaj. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb nyob ib sab ornamental ntau yam, lub noob yog cais los ntawm cov xim. Kev nthuav tawm nroj tsuag yog siv los tsim ib lub hnab cog ntoo. 
Zaub tsib
Kev txiav tawm yuav tsum yog siv rau peb lub xyoos xwb lupins. Shrubs, uas twb tau 5-6 xyoo, tsis yog ib qho zoo tagnrho cov khoom rau vegetative propagation vim yog tsis muaj ib sab ntawm lub buds. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias siv rab riam los txiav cov buds nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia (nrog rau lub hauv paus caj dab) thiab cog hauv cov av av hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ib lub hli tom qab lub hauv paus yuav muaj kev txiav thiab nws yuav npaj txhij mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txiav lub buds rov ua tam sim ntawd tom qab lub caij ntuj sov flowering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - yog ib qho kev tshawm ntawm obligatory. Ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov ntawm peat, turf thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 1 thiab 0.5 yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer rau lupine.
Lub txiav txoj kev nrog peb lub xyoo bushes yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau cuttings noj sab tua (nplooj ntoos taw). Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm perennial lupins, muaj ib co nta ntawm cog thiab tu rau lawv.Cov cai tswj
Feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau kab lis kev cai no. Weeding thiab pub mis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog nroj tsuag.
Kev tu nroj tsuag thiab av
Zoo li lwm yam kev cog qoob loo, lupins xav tau caij nyoog av loosening, sim dej, nroj tsuag, hilling thiab kev txhawb nqa (rau siab thiab hybrid nroj tsuag, thaum lub zog ntawm cov cua thiab lwm yam mob). Cov nyiaj them yug yuav ua ntoo peg.
Ib tus neeg laus muaj peev xwm xav tau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- pruning wilted thiab faded paj;
- av rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no (feem ntau yog nrog sawdust thiab peat);
- kab mob kev tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lupins yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm aphids, sprout ya larvae, nodule weevils, sulfur thiab paus rot. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov susceptible rau fusarium wilt, puas los ntawm spotting, mosaic thiab xeb.Yog hais tias cov xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau deteriorated sharply, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lupins, uas yog ntau tshaj 5 xyoos, yuav tsum tau muab hloov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings. Ib tug nroj tsuag uas tau mus txog ob xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub kab lis kev cai tau nkag hauv flowering theem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thov fertilizer rau cov av. Tau txais ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb 1 square. m yog li 15-20 g thiab 3-5 g, feem. Ib qho zoo xaiv rau fertilizing yog nitrogen chiv. Ua zoo xyuam xim nrog cov tshuaj! 
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov organic chiv. Tshauv kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov nplooj lupine ntawm ob sab (ob peb daig nyob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem). Rau sandy av, magnesium thiab dolomite hmoov yuav yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer.
Koj puas paub? 20 tons ntawm manure rau av yog sib npaug rau ib hectare ntawm lupine.Lupine yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ornamental cov qoob loo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim cog thiab tu. Nws cov flowering lub sij hawm yuav rov qab thiab kav txog 20-30 hnub. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm legume tsev neeg muaj peev xwm raug muab los ntawm cuttings, seedlings thiab noob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Nws yog Frost-resistant thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshaj dej. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, lub nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab ua kom sov rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntau cov leafed lupine rau 5 xyoos yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov flowering.
