hmn.pastureone.com
Zaub vaj

Cheebtsam thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub zoo tagnrho av rau cov kua txob: rau kev cog ntoo thiab hauv vaj, yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus kheej tes

Yog tsis muaj av npaj, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob thawj-chav kawm ntawv seedlings ntawm kua txob.

Kev lag luam muaj ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov av, tab sis kev paub txog gardeners ntseeg tau xav kom npaj cov av rau cov ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no tsab xov xwm yog ib qho zoo hauv av rau cov kua txob: rau kev cog ntoo thiab cog kev cog noob qoob loo. Npaj cov av rau kua txob seedlings nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Kho hauv av

Zoo av rau cog yuav tsum:

  • yuav xoob, lub teeb, nrog ib tus qauv ntxeem taukom paub meej kev nkag tau ntawm cov cua thiab dej;
  • muaj lub neej-muab microfloraorganic teeb meem;
  • cia nyob rau hauv qib siab proportions rau seedlings potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, hlau, tooj liab, zinc;
  • phim cov kab sau hauv cov av uas txob ua kua txob;
  • permeable mus rau noo nootsis muaj kev sib sau ua ib plab superficial;
  • muaj cov pH txaus rau cov kua txob pH ~ 5-7. Xws li acidity tiv thaiv cov peppers los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov ceg dub thiab kila.

Ib thaj av zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob:

  • muaj kab mob nrog cov nroj tsuag, larvae, Kab Tsuag, cov cua nab, cov hlav fungal, cov tshuaj lom, pathogens, rotting organic substances;
  • muaj av nplaum.

Cov txheej txheem av, zoo tagnrho rau cov qoob loo ntawm kua txob, muaj oxides ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium, sulfur, boron, molybdenum, zinc, hlau, tooj liab, manganese, magnesium, thiab calcium hauv qhov tseeb proportioned proportions.

Nco ntsoov! Kua txob ntoo seedlings loj hlob zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qhov tshem tawm txheej txheej ntawm av los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub acacia.

Seedlings

Yuav ua li cas ua noj rau av rau kua txob seedlings:

  1. On ib feem: xuab zeb, peat, humus, lub ntiaj teb.
  2. Sod, vaj teb av, compost, xuab zeb - nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Ntxiv ntoo tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib khob ib 10 kg ntawm compound.
  3. Attendance lowland peat, humus. Pab nrog potassium sulfate thiab superphosphate.
  4. Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm compost (peat), xuab zeb (perlite), ob tug turf.
  5. Rau ib feem, tov sib npaug sawdust thiab xuab zeb, ntxiv peb lobes ntawm sod av.
  6. Sib npaug sheet thiab sod av, tib tus nqi ntawm humus, ib co xuab zeb, vermiculite, perlite xaiv los ntawm.
  7. Av, humus, xuab zeb, ntoo tshauv.
  8. Sod av, dej xuab zeb, peat tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions, ncuav ib thoob dej nrog superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate (30 g) thiab urea (10 g).
  9. Lub ntiaj teb, humus, peat nyob rau tib volume, ib nrab ib liter ntawm ntoo tshauv, 2 matchboxes ntawm supersphosphate.
Nco ntsoov! Yog tias koj yuav tau ib hom av npaj kom zoo rau kev tshawb fawb. Feem ntau nws yog 100% peat. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, kua txob seedlings tsis tsim.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib faib khoom

Peat

Siv ua ib tug hmoov ci. Feem ntau ntawm cov av sib tov yuav tsum tau peat additives. Muaj peb hom:

  • lowland: tsis qaub, nplua nuj hauv cov as-ham;
  • hloov sijhawm;
  • superficialyuav tsum muaj kev txhawb ntxiv nrog txiv qaub los yog tshauv. Phosphate thiab magnesium chiv zoo siab txais tos.

Rau qhov enrichment ntawm peat, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 2% phosphate fertilizer. Tom qab ntawd cov nyhuv yuav ntau dua.

Coarse xuab zeb

Muab lub qhov tseeb yog kua, txhawb rau tsim ntawm txhawb nqa ib feem ntawm Bush. Ua rau cov av av ntxiag, lub teeb.

Turf

Yuav kom saturate cov av sib tov, txhim kho cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov-Autumn lub sij hawm, tshem tawm cov av txheej nrog av nyom. Nqa rau hauv cov thawv. Ua kom sov ua ntej siv.

Sphagnum mosses

Nce moisture cov ntsiab lus. Muaj tus kab mob bactericidal zoo tiv thaiv rotting ntawm seedling paus system.

Sawdust

Ntoo khib nyiab ntxiv pab txhawb av, ua kom nws cov permeability.

Compost

Muaj humus, yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Tsub kom pub fertility, qhov cua.

Perlite

Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv mixtures muaj ib yam khoom ntawm volcanic keeb kwm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungal kab mob thiab seedling lwj raug txo. Tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev ua qoob lwj, khiav, tamping, kub hloov.

Vermiculite

Crushed Laminated Cov ntxhuav txuag los ntawm ziab tawm.

Tshauv

Kev paub gardeners nyiam birch.

Nco ntsoov! Ua kom yooj yim rau hauv cov av cocktails ntxiv: Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, av nplaum, hydrogels, foam granules, cov nplooj lwj, tsis muaj cov tannins (ntoo qhib, ntab, ntses nplooj), hauv av qe. Tshem tawm acidification, txiv qaub txiv qaub ntsuab, chalky thiab dolomite hmoov yog nkag tau.

Av npaj rau seedlings ntawm peppers

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub cheebtsam muaj nyob rau hauv: av, turf, peat, Moss, sawdust, compost. Nws yog ua tau kom npaj nyob rau hauv hnab yas, hnab, thawv, thoob, nyob rau hauv subzero kub. Nws yog ib qhov kev pom zoo tias lawv zoo khov.

Nco ntsoov! Av los ntawm lub vaj teb yuav muaj noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis raug ntxim nyiam, cov kab teeb meem thiab lawv cov larvae, pathogens. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis hloov qhov khoom yuav.

Tsis txhob ntxiv cov quav tshiab, cov nplooj lwg tshiab, cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tau cog rau cov noob yub.

Los txhim kho cov av rau seedlings nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no txoj kev:

  • Yuav kom txo tau cov pH, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tua pov tseg, txheej txheem nrog cov tshuaj xws li Flora-S.
  • Etch nrog fungicides, insecticides. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev ntseeg, siv tau ntev. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias txaus ntshai ntawm xws li siv yeeb siv tshuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, los soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev tsis nyab xeeb.
  • Chav mus txog ib teevperiodically nplawm. Parboiled av yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv sterilized ntim rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, tsis muaj chaw. Thaum zoo li no, kab mob pernicious, fungus, larvae thiab qe ntawm kab perish, tab sis tseem ceeb microelements thiab minerals nyob twj ywm.
  • Los txhim kho lub microflora txheej txheem nrog kev daws zoo li "Baikal", "Gumi" raws li cov lus qhia.
  • Cua sov rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv qhov cub, qhov cub nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 40-50 °. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog tias, nrog rau yam tsis zoo, cov khoom tsim nyog yuav raug muab pov tseg.
  • Kom khov. 30-40 hnub ua ntej cog rau sov so, sib tov nrog lwm yam, ib zaug dua khov.
  • Tsau tshuaj nrog kua tshuaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv mus, mus antifungal tus neeg sawv cev.
Nco ntsoov! Tsis txhob overdo nws nrog chiv. Nrog rau xaiv cov yam ntxwv, cov av sib tov hloov tawm mus ua tau heev fertile. Kev paub zaub growers qhia kom thov kua kua chiv tom qab ob qhov tseeb nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedlings.

Cov tshav kub kub hnyav pib pib sib tov 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej pib cog. Lub ntiaj teb, sod, peat, humus sift. Xaiv qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pebbles, khoom txawv teb chaws.

Muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv uas tsim nyog. Knead lumps. Sib tov kom zoo kom txog thaum tus. Ntxiv cov xuab zeb, perlite. Lawv yuav muab tag nrho cov khoom coj los ua ib qho, ib zaug dua ib zaug.

Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sowing, sau lub ntim npaj nrog seedlings. Muab cov kua manganese tov. Ntxiv tshauv, fertilizer.

Nco ntsoov! Niaj hnub technologies pub loj hlob kua txob seedlings on landless substrates: ib tug sib tov ntawm sawdust thiab xuab zeb, ntsiav tshuaj tau los ntawm txiv maj phaub chips, thiab ib peat pad. Tej zaum loj hlob seedlings cia rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib qho txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub sterility ntawm cov khoom.

Yog nws ua tau kom ncuav rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings ntawm peppers?

Kua txob ntoo tsis tau ntxiv thaj av.

Tab sis, yog hais tias muaj xws li ib tug xav tau, sprinkle lub seedlings yam tsis tau kaw thawj cotyledon nplooj sab laug tshaj los ntawm cog nrog cov av sib tov, los yog ncuav nws nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm kho av thiab siv tshuaj yej brewing. Ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom plig.

Tom qab lignification ntawm qis ib feem ntawm lub qia, nres cog lub seedlings, pub kom tus tsim ntawm hauv paus system yuav qeeb, rotting yuav pib.

Kev npaj ntawm av rau kua txob seedlings

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv av rau kua txob seedlings? Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj kom zoo cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av nyob rau hauv mus tas li nyob ntawm lub kua txob:

  • Mus saib lub txaj ua ntej, ua ib lub complex ntawm chiv sib raug coj mus rau hom ntawm av.
  • Ob peb hnub ua ntej hloov ntshav tsim ntau tshaj watering.
  • Ua qhov, qhov tob sib npaug zos rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov tiav ntoo seedlings, ncuav tawm dej sov sov.
  • Tee peppers.

Qhov ntau kom huv si, nrog lub observance ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai agrotechnical, cov av twb npaj, qhov zoo, sturdier lub seedlings loj hlob. Los ntawm fertility ntawm cov av nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation. Thaum txais tau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, ncaj qha ntawm hauv av, lub sij hawm kom tau cov khoom zoo yog txo los ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam. Cov qoob loo yuav ntau dua, ua ntej pib.

PAB! Kawm txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob: hauv peat pots los yog ntsiav tshuaj, hauv av qhib thiab tsis tau khaws, thiab txawm ntawm ntaub hoob nab. Kawm cov txujci kev txawj ntse ntawm cog qoob loo, zoo li cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag puas tuaj yeem tua koj cov noob qoob?

Cov ntaub ntawv pab

Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:

  • Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
  • Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
  • Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
  • Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
  • Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
  • Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?

Nthuav Cov Khoom