Pib pib koom nrog kev tuav pov hwm, pib, raws li txoj cai, ua ntej yuav tshuaj xyuas txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kawm no, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas xav kom nws yog qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kab ntawm zib ntab. Txog hnub tim, muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev daws qhov teeb meem no - nws yog muas muv pob, khawb los yog maum cov tsev neeg. Cov hau kev no yog txawv ntawm ib leeg, tabsis, raws li kev paub txog beekeepers tau qhia, nws yog pob ntseg muv uas ua haujlwm nyob hauv lawv txoj haujlwm hauv daim ntawv no. Peb muab nyob rau hauv nqe lus no kom xav txog ntau yam qhia txog ib pob ntab pob yog dab tsi, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab hom kev ntaus ntawv no muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Kev piav qhia thiab hom
Ntab pob - qhov no yog ib tug nyob tus yee ntawm bees xaiv los ntawm sib txawv cov tsev neeg, uas nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej yuav mus muag. 
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias, cov kws txawj xaiv ntau kab thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj thiab khoom noj, ces tag nrho cov no yog ua tib zoo muab xa mus rau cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov mos ab.
Ntau yam ntawm cov npov no yog cellular thiab tsis-cellular. Nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim - qhov no yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej honey-kev coj tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Beekeeping yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm qub tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg. Qhov kev ua si no tau muaj thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Ancient Egypt - lawv tau txua los ua cov pob txha los ntawm cov av nplaum, nrog rau hauv cov av nplaum plastered plastered nrog av nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Amelikas thaum ub tau koom nrog kev thauj tsiaj mog, uas tau tsim los ntawm Nile dej hauv tej nkoj nquam.
Cellular (thav duab)
Mus rau hnub, cellular Bee pob yog feem ntau nrov thiab siv kev xaiv rau tsim ntawm ib tug Bee tsev neeg. Txog nws cov txheej txheem ua ntej yog qhia rau tus neeg muas zaub, thiab qhov zoo yog kev sib koom tes los ntawm GOST. 
Cov pob ntseg ntawm cev feem ntau muaj xws li 4 los yog 6 Dadan-Blatt thav ntawv 435 × 300 hli.
Feem ntau, cov khoom siv raug txiav txim - Cov no yog peb lub thav ntsa nrog brood thiab ib tug pub, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus yuav tus thov, lub pob muaj xws li ob lub thav ntawv nrog brood thiab ob pub.
Ib tug ntau ntawm tseem ceeb cov khoom uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hive, ntawm uas yog: pollen, siv quav ciab, propolis, zabrus, perga, Bee venom thiab Royal jelly.Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum kom plaub thav ntawv nrog rasplod, lub distanceing yuav tsum yog tsawg.
Offset (tsis muaj frameless)
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub moj khaum, tsis muaj pob Muaj ib txheej ntawm ib tug me nyuam hauv plab, uas muaj nyob hauv ib lub me me tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov neeg pub mov noj, haus cawv thiab lwm cov muv ua hauj lwm. 
Tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo tau los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj pob ntawm tsev neeg:
- nyiaj ntsuab rau cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm Bee kab mob yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg;
- kev lag luam cellular yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab kho tshiab sai;
- Nws yog pheej yig tshaj rau kev thauj cov khoom ntim tsis tseem ceeb;
- kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Bee zos uas tuaj tawm ntawm tej pob khoom tom qab lub hli hloov, yog yooj yim;
- nws yog ib qho yooj yim dua mus nrhiav tus neeg zoo ntawm ob tus poj niam Bee nws tus kheej thiab tag nrho tsev neeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub frameless saib ntawm Bee pob kuj yog tswj hwm los ntawm GOST. Nws ua raws ntawm no tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hnab nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.2 kg. Ib qho sib txawv ntawm cov cai raug tso cai hauv 100-200 g.
Pchelosemya thiab pchelopaket: qhov txawv
Pchelosemya
Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm pob ntim pob thiab Bee tsev neeg. Pchelosemya yog tsev neeg sib haum xeebuas twb raug kev txom nyem ib lub caij ntuj no, nws twb tau nws tus kheej huab tais Bee, thiab bees raug muab faib ua ob peb hom raws li lub hnub nyoog: drones, neeg ua hauj lwm, brood. 
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tam sim ntawd tswj kom tiv nrog tsim tsim Bee pawg, ib qho kev paub ntawm kev tu cov zib ntab kab yog xav tau vim hais tias xws li ib qho kev xav feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum bees muaj peev xwm overflow, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm uterus thiab, vim li ntawd, poob ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg.
Tshem qhov siv quav ciab nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub sij hawm koj xav tau cov khoom siv roj hmab.Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug beginner beekeeper, qhov kev xaiv ntawm yug me nyuam nrog Bee tej pob khoom uas muaj zoo muaj peev xwm rau yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob yog zoo meej.
Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho txawv qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb tias qhov tau txais ntawm ib tug Bee pob, tsis zoo li Bee tsev neeg, yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas hloov bees los ntawm pob mus rau Hive
Ua ntej pib hloov ntawm pob kab ntiv taw mus rau Hive, lub neej tom ntej "tsev" yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv nws daim ntawv zoo, ntxuav thiab tua kab mob hauv nws. 
Txwv tsis pub, lub cog cog yuav ya tawm vim nws txoj kev ntxhov siab rau cov ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws.
Koj yuav xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau ntau lub Hive nrog koj tus kheej tes.Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom zoo hlawv cov hlab ntsha tshiab tshiab nrog lub tshuab nqus dej thiab ntxuav nws nrog cov dej lim, nws qhuav thiab tas ua ntej yuav hloov ntshav, ua rau cov phab ntsa nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb khaub noom los ntawm cov txiv qaub lossis niam txiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab ua ntej ua ntej, qhov khaus yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej, tab sis yog tias apiary tsis tau npaj pob ntseg tshiab, lawv yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw (li 3 km ntawm) thiab tus muv twb tso tawm rau ntawd.Thiaj li rau txoj kev hloov mus rau cov muv thiab rau lub beekeeper uas tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kev ntxhov siab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov tais thiab sushi nyob hauv apiary, nrog rau nruab ib lub thawv dej.
Tawm ntawm tes
Lub ntsiab hloov rau kev hloov ntawm bees los ntawm honeycomb Bee pob mus rau Hive yog ceev tshaj plaws thiab lub txij nkawm ntawm ib sim kub tsoom fwv. 
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, qhov kev tswj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab hnub poob, thiab nyob rau lub caij txias, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li lub sijhawm.
Tom ntej, tus beekeeper yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kauj ruam kev ua haujlwm.:
- kom txo tau cov pa luam yeeb;
- Hloov cov khaub ncaws hauv txhua yam (tsho loj, hnab looj tes, daim npog qhov ncauj);
- nruab ib lub pob ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm Hive;
- qhib ib tug beekeeper rau beekeeping;
- ces nyob ze ntawm lub pob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ib tug Hive thiab ua tib zoo rearrange lub moj khaum nrog lub flown ncig kab rau nws.
Tawm ntawm tes
Koj tuaj yeem nqa tau tawm ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov pob tsis muaj txoj hlua yuav ua tau ib txoj hauv kev siv, cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov uas feem ntau tshaj txhua yam kev xav tau:
- ob peb hnub ua ntej cov pob khoom xa mus rau khaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab ib tug thav duab nrog ib tug wrinkle (rau 1.5 kg ntawm kab - tsib qub thav ntawv los yog xya multi-lub cev) thiab nco ntsoov txwv lawv mus rau diaphragm;
- nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub bees ua calm thiab sai sai assembled nyob rau hauv lub club, lub nqa pob tau pib nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw zoo-ventilated qhuav;
- kom cov kab ntawm lub npov tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub tsev menyuam, cov pob no feem ntau nyob ze rau ntawm lub thav duab (waxed) thiab lub tawb nrog lub uterus ntawm lawv;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug multihull Hive, lub uterus yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev ntawm lub thav ntawv, thiab khoov tawv khov qhib lub hnab yog muab tso rau hauv lub thib ob;
- yog hais tias lub tsev menyuam tau pib chiv nrog lwm bees, lub hnab yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav tsum shaken tawm mus rau hauv lub Hive.
Koj puas paub? Tus muv muaj peev xwm muab hloov txog 50 ml ntawm nectar rau nws tus kheej, tab sis qee qhov delicacy yog noj thaum lub davhlau kom muaj zog. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub davhlau loj loj, cov tshuaj tua kab yuav txo tau nws lub prey los ntawm 70%.
Nta thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev siv
Kuj ntawm kev ceeb toom yog qee cov kev pab ntxiv ntawm kev siv pob ntseg npauj pob thiab ib co ntawm nws cov nta:
- lub pob muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: 3 kg ntawm Bee pub, 1 kg ntawm bees thiab kwv yees li 2 kg ntawm brood;
- tej lub sij hawm ya kab yog pom nyob rau hauv tej pob khoom, tab sis ntau zaus cov no yog muv uas qhuav ib ncig ntawm lub thav ntawv thiab broods;
- tog yuav tsum muaj ib lub tsev menyuam yaus, uas muaj hnub nyoog tsis pub tshaj ob xyoos, muaj zog bees thiab luam tawm liab.
Yog hais tias koj ho tsis tau xaiv raws nraim ntawm muv pob, ces koj yuav tsum twv yuav tsum them rau ntau yam khoom ntawm kev lag luam, vim pob, zoo li poj huab tais muas, muaj lawv tus kheej tsos thiab yug menyuam.Kawm txog feem ntau hom ntawm xws li ib qho tseem ceeb beekeeping khoom raws li zib mu: buckwheat, txiv qaub, phacelia, rapeseed, chestnut, acacia, acacia, coriander, dawb.Tshwj xeeb tam sim no yog muv pob khoom hu ua "Karpatka" nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg.
Lawv tsuas muaj cov khoom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cov queens.Tam sim no, cia siab rau tag nrho cov saum toj-hais lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob zoo tsim bees, koj muaj peev xwm calmly thiab confidently nce kev nyob rau hauv beekeeping thiab zoo siab koj tus kheej thiab koj cov txheeb ze nrog tus txiv qab zib.
