Xyaum txhua lub hav txwv yeem los yog tsob ntoo uas cog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj los yog rau cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau siv cov pob txha, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua li zoo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov kev cai rau kev txiav cov ntoo thiab ntoo, sib tham txog qhov kev xav tau rau cov haujlwm zoo li no, thiab piav qhia txhua yam.
Yog vim li cas ua pruning
Yuav pib nrog, pruning ntoo thiab shrubs yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov / Autumn, ntsig txog, nyob ntawm seb lub caij, lub hom phiaj ntawm pruning txawv.
Formative pruning. Cov kev ua zoo li no yog ua tiav ob qho tib si los tsim cov yas ntawm lub tsob ntoo los cog kom tsim tau qhov kev ntshaw, thiab kom tau txais symmetry kom cov qoob loo sib npaug ntawm txhua ceg tsis muaj ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog xav kho lub fruiting. Nws yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov qoob loo uas tawm los. Lub point yog los kho lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting thiab zaus.
Txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov ceg nplooj ntoos hlav yuav ua rau cov ceg ntoo qis tsis tuaj yeem txais lub teeb ntawm txhua qhov, vim tias cov khoom yuav pib ua ke ntawm cov sij hawm sib txawv thiab muaj kev sib txawv. Nws yog kwv tawm los nce lub qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Siv cov pob txhu thiab tsim kom muaj lub yas, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob bonsai los ntawm hawthorn, uas yuav tsis pub rau cov me Japanese cov thawv me me. Rau bonsai siv ib tug ntau ntawm pruning, nip, thiab tseem siv lub thav duab thiab ligature.Rejuvenating thiab sanitary. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncua kev laus ntawm tsob ntoo. Txiav tawm ntawm cov laus tua, koj yog yuam cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob tshiab, cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, peb tshem tawm puas, qhuav thiab diseased ceg, thiaj li hais tias tsob ntoo tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, thiab thiaj li mus tshem lub crown thiab txhim kho lub teeb ntawm qis tua.
Nws hloov tawm hais tias txhua rab diav rawg xav tau nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem, thiab daws tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag rau ib tug pruning yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tsis tas rau lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb, txwv tsis pub koj "hloov" koj txoj kab lis kev cai thiab nws yuav raug mob tam sim ntawd los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyeem txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag xws li: kua, pear, lws suav, lws suav, plum, txiv mab txiv ntoo, txiv duaj, txiv duaj, txiv lws zoov, txiv lws suav, tsob ntoo.
Txais tos rau cov neeg tshiab
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tawm tswv yim txiav cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau cov neeg tsis paub txog kev ua lag luam kom tshem tawm cov pliaj thiab tsis muaj cov yas.
Shortening ceg
Cov txheej txheem yog kom tshem tawm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob los txhim kho kev loj hlob thiab tsim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub raum, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm kev txiav. Tsis tas li, cov ceg tom qab shortening thicken, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo ntawm tsim tau (thicker ceg nrog lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua thiab txom nyem tsawg dua los ntawm gusts ntawm cua). Thaum lub caij luv luv, peb tshem 1/5 los sis 1/4 (tsis muaj zog qis), tiam sis tsis yog los ntawm tag nrho ceg, tab sis los ntawm txhua xyoo nce. Hais tias yog, los ntawm qhov ntev uas ceg tuaj ntau xyoo.
Raws li lub zog ntawm trimming, txawv weak, medium (1/3 ntev) thiab muaj zog (1/2). Tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev tiv thaiv kev laus, thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua raug tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias ib tug 2-3-xyoo kev loj hlob yog muab tshem tawm, ces nws yog xam lub teeb embossing, tshem tawm ntawm 3-4-xyoo-laus ntoo yog rejuvenation, thiab yog hais tias feem ntau skeletal tua raug txiav tawm - ib lub zog rejuvenation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub zog rejuvenation yog nqa tawm tsis tshua muaj heev, yog hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau kev tua los yog rau kev txo qis ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub yas.
Tshem tawm perennial ceg
Tshem tawm ntawm perennial tua yuav tsum tau muab tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li tshem tawm diseased los yog qhuav ceg, tab sis kuj rau thinning lub crown los yog nws tsim.
Nws yog ua tau kom txiav tawm ceg ob leeg thiab ib nrab tshem tawm tua on ib sab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tus neeg xyuas pib kom txo kev loj hlob, tab sis qhov no ua tiav tom qab tsim cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ua ib tug zoo li pruning xav tau tom qab tag nrho tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau thawj xyoo tom qab yuav tsaws, tshem tawm tsis tau.
Lub nplhaib tshem tawm yuav pab kom nyias nyias ntawm lub voj voog, thiab kom txo tau tag nrho cov khoom, muab lub teeb rau cov ceg ntoo qis thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv rau hauv cov khoom nruab ntug.Ib qho kev tshem tawm ib nrab yuav pab kom them nyiaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thaum ntau sprouts tsim tawm ntawm ib sab tshaj li ntawm lwm yam. Lub cev symmetry muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws stability, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting xws li ib tsob ntoo yuav tsis "collapse" mus rau ib sab.
Ntais ntawm lub tsim ntawm ib tug pyramidal thiab quaj crown
Cia peb pib nrog lub fact tias tsim ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tau dealt nrog sai li sai tau tom qab cog, thiab tsis thaum nws twb tau ua thiab koj tsuas yog kho lub crown. Cia peb pib nrog cov yas pyramidal.
Xws li ib lub yas muaj ntau txheej, txhua tus uas tsim txog 5 pob txha ceg ntoo uas ntev los ntawm lub pob tw yuav luag ntawm txoj cai kaum. Thawj zaug ua ntej pruning yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog.
Peb yuav tsum tau txiav lub central qia mus rau Bud, uas yuav rov qab rau lub inclination ntawm tsob ntoo. Tom ntej no, txiav tawm cov tua, ua kom ntev. Muaj zog tua txo qis, qaug zog - siab. Sab laug ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm 2 zaug.
Tom ntej no, saib xyuas qhov kev loj hlob thiab nqa tawm ob lub pob txha, ua tus thib ob theem. Cov ceg tawv ntawm phab ntsa thib ob yuav tsum nyob rau saum cov txheej txheem ntawm thawj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Intervals nruab nrab ntawm tiers - 50 cm
Tom qab theem thib ob, tus so yog pw, thiaj li hais tias txhua tus tom tier muaj luv luv skeletal ceg tshaj li ib yav dhau los. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswjhwm, koj tau txais ib lub koob meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pyramid, uas yog zoo kawg nkaus illuminated los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab yog tau muab ib tug zoo sau.Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib qho tsis-tiered pyramidal crown, ces tsis txhob nteg skeletal ramifications thiab tsis txiav overgrown nyias ceg.
Maj ncauj yas. Nws yog tsim ob leeg nrog kev pab ntawm qhov tseeb pruning thiab nrog kev siv ntawm ntau yam stretch. Ua ntej peb yuav tsum tau txiav lub pob tw mus rau qis skeletal ceg.
Tom ntej no, txo cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha los ntawm ib nrab thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob me me ceg ntoo raug txo qis. Peb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txo qis thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua uas loj hlob.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau ib tug loj weeping crown, ces tawm ob peb skeletal ceg thiab, tom qab thawj zaug pruning, nyob ze lub txiav ntawm skeletal tua, tawm ib ceg uas yuav loj hlob upwards. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau txiav kom tsis txhob muaj sij hawm ua kom tiav thiab tso tawm mus rau ib ceg tawv tshiab.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv kev ncab, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem xam qhov kev quab yuam thiab ua txhaum tus tua. Ntxiv mus, lub ncab qhab nia yog siv rau ib tug 3-4 xyoos tsob ntoo, pub kom lub ceg yuav precisely "quav" nyob rau hauv ib nrab. 
Koj puas paub? Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev quaj zoo nkauj los sis ib qho chaw "ciav" ntau qhov uas tseem muaj me ntsis qij rau.
Anti-laus pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav ua li cas hloov lub crown ntawm qub ntoo
Tam sim no cia peb sib tham txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab rau cov neeg tshiab uas muaj qhov hloov ntawm lub qub yas kom nce los yog kom tau ib qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug mus
Pruning yog nqa tawm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus thawj nkhaus. Nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov txiav yog nqa tawm 60-150 cm los ntawm hauv av, yog li ntawd muaj ib qho tua los yog buds nyob rau sab laug sab saum toj-av. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav nyuaj rau rov ua kom tag nrho ntsuab loj.
Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum yog tus. Nyob ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab no qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg, fungus lossis tej qhov. Koj yuav tsum tau muaj tej yam zoo li no: lub siab tawv, uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li overgrowth hlob, lawv muaj peev xwm raug tsim rau hauv ib lub pyramidal crown nrog kev pab los ntawm stretch. 
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho koj yuav txiav ntoo qub thiab, yog txhua yam mus raws li nws yuav tsum, koj yuav tau txais ib tsob ntoo hluas nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tom qab ob peb xyoos. Lub point yog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub aboveground ib feem, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo paus system, uas yuav siv sij hawm li ib tug me me thiab nws yuav muab ib qho impetus mus rau kev loj hlob.
Deletion nyob rau hauv 2 cov kauj ruam
Tom qab ob peb lub xyoo, ntau lub vaj teb cov qoob loo loj hlob kom zoo li qhov siab tias qoob loo tsis tau tua, thiab qis dua tuag vim yog lub thickening ntawm crown, uas yog tseem nyuaj heev rau thin tawm. Yog li ntawd, ntau gardeners txiav txim siab los hloov lub crown nyob rau hauv 2 ua sawv, uas peb yuav tham txog.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, feem ntau ntawm cov skeletal tua nyob rau sab qab teb sab yog txiav tawm, zoo heev shortening lub ceg me me uas tsim nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj. Tom qab 2-3 xyoo, tib lub manipulations yog nqa tawm nrog sab qaum teb ntawm tsob ntoo, tom qab uas lawv tau txais ib qho kev kho tshiab, uas muab ntau muaj rau kev xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Lub point yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim koj yuav tau txais ib tug sau txhua xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Shtamb yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, txwv tsis pub pruning yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Pros thiab cons ntawm pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog qhov zoo thiab cov cons ntawm pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs thiab ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tshaj:
- Txiav yog nrawm nrawm nrawm vim yog kev sib sib zog nqus zoo.
- Cov neeg mob nyiam.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshem ob kab qhuav thiab lub cev, thiab khov kom txog thaum lub sij hawm thaum tsob ntoo pib muab tag nrho nws lub zog mus rau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug pruner vaj.Txais:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog twv lub caij nyoog rau lub qhov txhab mus kho sai sai.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pruning ntau yam nroj tsuag sib txawv, uas ua rau nws "tsis taug kev" tag nrho cov vaj nyob ib zaug.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag uas muab paj buds on dhau xyoo tua.
Qhov no xaus cov kev sib tham ntawm lub npe ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntau ntau cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias tsim ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog raws li cov cai, qhov ua txhaum ntawm uas yuav ua rau deformation ntawm lub siab qhov chaw thiab ntau yam kab mob. Sim kom tsis txhob yuam kev uas yuav nyuaj rau kho tom qab.
