Shallots yog cov feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig sawv ntawm dos, yog li nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias qhov no qoob loo yog li nrov nyob rau hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam zaub loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yuav zus rau ntawm tis kom tau cov vitamin zaub ntsuab. Shallot muaj ntau lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li dos: precocity, high yield, txias tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom tseem ceeb ntau dhau los.
Cov nplooj ntawm no dos yuav luag tsis tua, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus lawv tsis loj hlob coarse thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev khaws lawv saj thiab noj haus thaj chaw. Nrog ib tug tsawg qis ntawm cog cov khoom, ntsuab sau ntawm shallots yog ob peb zaug ntau tshaj qhov nyiaj ntawm zaub on lub dos.
Raws li qhov kev piav qhia, yuav txwv tsis pub zoo li qub dos, tab sis sab hauv nws lub taub hau muaj ob peb lub dos. Shallot - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg dos, muaj cov nram qab no: Danish, Lavxias teb sab (noob) thiab qos yaj ywm.
Nyob ntawm seb hom mustot lub noob yuav ua tau li cas, kheej kheej los sis lub voj voos kheej kheej. Lub qhov muag teev nyob rau ntawm lub npe "pob tawb" (hauv qab) ntawm qhov muag teeb, vim li no, lawv muaj peev xwm qee zaum muaj ib cov qauv zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub zes nyob ze lub shallot, 6 mus rau 12 qhov muag teev raug tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cultivated ntau yam txawm 25-40, li no nrov lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag "plaub caug-toothed". Nyob ntawm seb hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov xim qhuav qhuav txawv ntawm qhov muag dawb, daj daj, xim av, liab dawb rau lilac. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau dawb, ntsuab los yog lub teeb lilac. 
Shallot muaj ntau ntawm ascorbic acid, thiab cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab minerals. Hauv qab no peb xav txog cov theem tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim xav seb yuav cog qoob loo rau zaub ntsuab., kom tau ib tus nplua nuj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Ntawm koj lub caij ntuj sov tsev, koj tuaj yeem loj tuaj dos ntau yam xws li leek, Indian, slizun, batun, shnitt.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab av cog qoob loo
Kev cog qoob loo rau cov zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav ua raws li ntau cov lus qhia yooj yim agrotechnical. Nws yog ib lub teeb ci kev hlub, uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci tsim cov lush rosette ntawm nplooj nplooj ntsuab, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum qhib hnub ci qhov chaw, zoo li ib thaj chaw loj dua ntau tshaj ib ncua hneev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av yog ntub, nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic, humus-sandy, thiab tseem lub teeb humus loamy. Shallot hlob zoo nyob rau fertile xau, yog li compost rau txaj yuav tsum tsis txhob spared. 
Ua ntej cog cov nplooj txwv nyob rau hauv plaub, lawv npaj cov av ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg: 1 square meter. m ntawm av muab 2-3 thoob ntawm compost, rotted manure los yog humus tov nrog superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, 70 g txhua.
Los txhim kho cov av ua ntej mustot phacelia tau sown. Nws yuav loj hlob mus rau Frost thiab ntsuab yuav mus nyob rau hauv lub snow. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub txaj, seeding phacelia mus rau hauv av, thiab nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hiav txwv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thov cog qoob loo los yog qoob loo sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ib thaj chaw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau ntawm cov yoov koob, lawv pom zoo cog qoob loo nrog cov ntoo.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Me me qhov muag teev, txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog. Lawv ceg zoo, tsim ntau cov phiab. Tsawg me ntsis taub hau yog siv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog cog rau qhov yuam cai.
Loj loj yog cov tsis tsim nyog siv, vim hais tias lawv muab ntau tus me me qhov muag teev thiab me ntsis greenery.
Ua ntej cog, cog khoom yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm tuav lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm epin (4 tee ib 100 ml ntawm dej) rau txog tsib teev. Nws tseem ua tau siv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate raws li ib tug stimulant nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov muag teev raug khaws cia rau 15-30 feeb. 
Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub txhav feem ntawm lub hauv qab (luj) yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau tshiab keeb kwm. Yog hais tias cov khoom cog tau cia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txias, ces koj yuav tsum tuav nws rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm ib tug kub ntawm +30 degrees.
Koj puas paub? Shallots muaj ntau lub npe: plaub caug-tuav, shalotka, charlotte, bushwood, Bush. Lub npe Latin ntawm lub cog: allium ascalonicum, uas yog tau los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Ascalon (Palestine). Homeland mustot - Asia Minor. Thawj cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag hnub rov rau 1261 xyoo. Niaj hnub no tus cog yog cultivated nyob rau hauv Egypt, India, Greece thiab European lub teb chaws. Feem ntau muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov khoom lam, uas yog siv rau qhov muag cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
Scheme ntawm cog dos ntawm feather
Cov Shallots cog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Tsaws hauv lub caij ntuj no
Rau cog shallots rau lub caij ntuj no lawv siv me me dos, tsawg tshaj li 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv yog cov ntau tshaj lub caij ntuj no-Hardy. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, thiaj li hais tias lub shallot yuav siv paus, tab sis nws tsis pib loj hlob. 
Rau yav qab teb latitudes, qhov no yog roughly pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Dos yog cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntub nyob rau hauv kab, kom ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov deb ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 cm.
Lub qhov muag teev tau faus 10 cm los yog sab laug 3 cm saum toj no cov av saum npoo. Tom qab cog, shallots mulch nrog humus los yog peat, ib txheej ntawm 3-4 cm, uas yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Feem ntau cog qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev siab txias, nws tuaj yeem tiv frosts txog-20 degrees thiab khaws nws txoj hauv kev loj hlob tom qab khov, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thaum lub caij ntuj no cog tseem muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Qhov zoo ntawm mustot Autumn cog yog nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ntau ntsuab nplooj tshaj thaum nws yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tua tuaj tshwm tom qab daus, cov zaub ntsuab tuaj ntxov heev.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau, koj muaj peev xwm cog nroj tsuag on zaub. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib lub Tsib Hlis. Nitrogen chiv yog siv ua ntej cog - 25 g ib 1 sq. M. Lub qhov muag teev raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub moist, npaj rau cog av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 12 cm, tsom kwm ib ncua nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 30 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm seedlings - txog 15 cm.
Nyob rau ib square meter yuav tsum yog 30 qhov muag teev ntawm kwv yees li ntawm tib qho loj. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cog watered thiab mulched nrog peat los yog humus. Yuav kom tsis txhob nco ntsoov cov lus qhuab qhia, pob zeb yuav tsum them nrog lutrasil. Sai li sai tau cov zaub ntsuab, lub vaj tse raug tshem tawm kom cov nplooj tsis deform.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm shallot txaj on ntsuab feather
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo muaj xws li cov kev saib xyuas nram qab no: hwv, xoob lub av thiab dej. Kev ywg dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, hauv lub caij qhuav, dej yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau peb zaug, siv 15-20 litres dej rau 1 square meter. Ib hlis ua ntej tu, dej yuav tsum nres.
Yog hais tias cov av tsis txawv nyob rau hauv fertility, tom qab nplooj loj hlob, mustots yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogenous chiv: urea, noog droppings, mullein: 1 daws thoob ntawm 10 square metres m ntawm av.
Txiav cov zaub ntsuab
Txij thaum cov qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm ntau lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib qho kev siv rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev sau qoob. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau cog rau qhov yuam kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum uas ntsuab tau mus txog qhov siab ntawm 30 cm Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog no tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli.
Sai li uas koj pom tias cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog, tig tawv, ua thinner thiab zoo li hauv av, cov dos yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Raws li qhov mustot hlob ntawm txawv cov nqi, feathers yog txiav tawm selectively. 
Tsuas yog cov uas tau ncav lub siab qhov siab xav tau zoo, xws li ib qho tis yog qhov muaj zog txaus, ua rau nws zoo, zoo ntim thiab thauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ncua lub sij hawm ntawm harvesting, raws li cov zaub ntsuab yuav ua nyuaj, tig daj thiab poob juiciness thiab saj.
