Horticulture thiab horticulture tau yooj yim tswj ntawm fertile dub earths, thiab perlite yuav pab cov neeg uas muaj cov neeg pluag, qhov tseeb tsis zoo thaj chaw rau qoob loo ntau lawm. Nws yog qhov khoom no uas muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov kev pabcuam thiab kev ya raws hauv cov av nplaum thiab cov xuab zeb substrates: tom qab lawv pib, lawv txawv hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov qauv muag muag. Peb yuav to taub cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm agroperlite, nws yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau.
Qhov no yog dabtsi?
Lub npe ntawm cov khoom nyhav no yog los ntawm Lo Lus Fab Kis "Perle", uas txhais cov txhais lus "pearl". Externally, lub teeb pearlite muaj xim tsis zoo li uncut gems, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thawj qhov kev xav. 
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, agroperlite yog iav fiber ntau ntawm volcanic keeb kwmuas ua rau nws txawv los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv los nce los ntawm ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm nees nkaum. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau rau hauv cov cua sov ntawm cov khoom. Thaum ntsuas kub tshaj li 850 ° C, iav iav pib tawg paj zoo li paj kws.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tsim tau ob-centimeter txheej ntawm fertile daim av, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug caug xyoo - raws li, nws yuav siv ob peb txhiab xyoo los tsim ib lub txheej qhov loj ntawm ib tug maus qhov muag ntsia hlau.
Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev muaj dej hauv pob zeb, uas tag nrho 4-6 feem pua. Thaum cov kua pib evaporate, tsheej plhom tus npuas npuas nyob hauv cov ntaub iav, uas tawg tawm thaum cov khoom muag softens. Nyob rau hauv no, cov kws tshawb fawb hu rau perlite ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov iav ntuj thiab muab faib raws li cov tshuaj sib tov nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acidic.
Nyob rau hauv agronomy, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov av sib xyaws rau daim teb thiab cov paj ntoo. Nws pab txoj kev zoo ntawm cov substrates, ua rau lawv lub teeb thiab xoob, txhawb nqa pauv ntawm huab cua thiab noo noo. 
Perlite xau rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yog tsis compacted thiab khaws dej-cua tshuav.
Koj puas paub? Cov tub rog ntawm earthworms rau 1 hectare ntawm lub teb muaj 130 tus neeg uas ntsuas txog 400 kg. Thaum lub xyoo lawv ua txog 30 tons ntawm av.
Rau cov qoob loo ntau lawm, ntxiv perlite yog siv: nws yog dab tsi, peb twb tau hais ib ntus lawm. Cov khoom no yog ib qho khoom xyaw thaum lub sib tsoo thiab kev kho cua sov ntawm lub pob zeb.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Perlite Cheebtsam yog 8 Cheebtsam:
- silicon dioxide (yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov ntau ntawm 65 mus 76%);
- potassium oxide (5%);
- sodium oxide (li 4%);
- txhuas oxide (txog 16%);
- magnesium oxide (txog li 1%);
- calcium oxide (2%);
- hlau oxide (3%);
- dej (txog 6%).
Hauv cov koob tshuaj hnyav, lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau xim pob zeb. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov xim dub, xim av, ntshav liab thiab cov xim tones.
Nyob ntawm cov nyiaj ntxiv tsis muaj nqi Pearlite ntau yam:
- spherulite (thaum feldspar muaj nyob hauv kab ntawv);
- obsidian (nrog volcanic iav impurities);
- tar pob zeb (thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg homogeneous);
- iav ntaub plaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li hais tias lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub paj huam tsis overheat thiab keeb kwm tsis qhuav, sau lub ntim nrog agroperlite mus rau sab saum toj. Cov khoom yuav qhia txog ultraviolet rays, tswj lawv mus rau sab nraud ntawm nplooj, thiab yuav tsis cia lub evaporation ntawm noo noo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm agroperlite
Agroperlite muaj cov cim kub-kev sib txuas, suab-insulating thiab lub teeb ci-reflecting zog; yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv thoob plaws hauv ntau qhov ntawm tib neeg kev ua si yog qhov ncaj ncees kiag li.
Tshuaj muaj roj ntsha ruaj khov, tsis lwj thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug rotting. Ntxiv thiab, nws tsis nyiam nas thiab kab, nws tsis yog khoom noj rau lawv. Tsis hnov mob nrog lwm cov chemicals los ntawm ib puag ncig.
Perlite yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tarragon, eumesa, Venus flytrap, adenium, balsam, plumeria, epification, orchids, Brugmancia, scinapsus, surfini, hom, chrysanthemums, carnations.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais meej txog lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov kev coj noj coj ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm perlite tsis yog kuaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab hnyav hlau.
Ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm agromaterial, nws muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav tuaj yeem nqus cov dej ua kom txog li ntawm 400 feem pua ntawm nws pawg. Kev xa rov qab dej tuaj yeem maj mam. 
Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub keeb kwm muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm overheating thiab overcooling, rau lawv kev nplij siab muab ib tug ruaj kub. Qhov no av yog lub teeb thiab xoob, nws yuav tsis raug them nrog ib tug nyuaj qhuav crust.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog agroperlite nco ntsoov tiv thaiv lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj, vim cov khoom me me tau yooj yim mus rau hauv cov hnyuv membranes.
Siv yeeb tshuaj
Expanded perlite yog dav siv rau kev loj hlob paj, zoo nkauj, vaj teb thiab zaub cov qoob loo. Xav seb yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg thiaj li tau thov agroperlite rau vaj tsev thiab vaj tsev.
Nyob sab hauv tsev paj nruag
Lub germination ntawm cov noob thiab cuttings feem ntau xaus nrog lawv rotting. Koj tuaj yeem zam tau lub sijhawm no tsis kaj siab, hloov dej nrog xoob tshuaj. Haus dej noo, nws tsis cia lub noob kom qhuav, thiab sai sai no yuav pom tshwm tuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev paub txog growers nyiam lub feem rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm paj thiab zaub nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig, sprouts yog tsawg dua yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm blackleg thiab lwm yam kab mob kab mob.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tshuab no yog qhov tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Thiaj li, rau kev noj qab haus huv seedlings, li niaj zaus moistening nrog ib tug daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av complex fertilizers thiab biologics yuav tsum tau. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau tsim ntawm ib tug txaus siab microflora.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob fertilize perlite nrog calcium uas npaj. Lawv txhawb alkalization ntawm acidic ib puag ncig.
Nws yog qhov zoo los siv tshuaj agroperlite thiab thaum raug noob qe. Cov muaju yog tov nrog cov nplej rau lawv cov teeb tis hauv cov substrate. Thiab yog li ntawd lub "txaj" tsis tawm tsam pwm, cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm volcanic pob zeb. Hom no yog qhov tsim nyog txawm rau cov noob txig, txij li ib qho nyiaj ultraviolet tseem pheej tsis tuaj. 
Ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov av sib tov rau cog hauv tsev paj ntoo, qhov yeeb tshuaj no tseem tsim nyog. Qee lub sij hawm, thaum cov av dhau heev lawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog cov ntawm capriciousness, cov muaju ua rau 40% ntawm cov dej. Lawv kuj tau ntxiv rau lub sij hawm hydroponic cultivation, nteg tawm hauv cov thawv rau ntawm windowsill los ua ib qho chaw noo noo.
Kawm txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv hydrogel.
Ntau tsev niam txiv pom zoo kom agroperlite raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev khaws cia rhizomes, qhov muag teev thiab paj tubers. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv thauj khoom yog muab tso rau hauv txheej, tsis pub sib txuas lus, thiab raus tes nrog pob zeb.
Cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo vim nws tiv thaiv kev lwj, cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem ntawm dej thiab kub kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Perlite tsis tas yuav muab raus hauv dej, vim nws tsis nqus tag nrho cov kua thiab tsis ntab. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, yaug cov nplais, tsuag los yog ua nrog ib sab cib.
Nyob rau hauv teb
Txij li thaum teb yog ze ze rau cultivation ntawm paj, kev siv perlite yog loj tshaj plaws duplicated. Cov khoom tau tsim nws tus kheej ua lub zoo kua thiab mulch, zoo li ib feem ntawm cov av sib tov.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qoob loo uas hnov mob kom zoo rau cov kua qaub siab ntawm qhov chaw. Crystals tsis txhob cia salination ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev rains los yog tsis tsim watering, lawv sai sai thiab yooj yim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm stagnant dej, kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab mosses. 
Agronomists pom zoo siv cov perlite novice gardeners. Qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog tau ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov av noo. Cov khoom yog muaj peev xwm nqus tshaj cov fertilizer thiab nrog lub sij hawm, thaum tus nqi yog absorbed los ntawm keeb kwm, muab txoj cai nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj.
Expanded perlite - zoo heev rau cov wintering keeb kwm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Nws cov nplej yuav tsoo tom qab 3-4 xyoo. Gardeners kuj siv cov pellets khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab hauv paus tubers. Qee zaum, lawv raug kho hauv cov lus qhia nrog cov phom sij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Perlite txee lub neej yog unlimited.
Disadvantages ntawm kev siv
Txawm tias muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm agroperlite, nws tau hais hauv kev txheeb xyuas tsis zoo:
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog xuab zeb perlite muaj ntau ntawm cov plua plav, uas cuam tshuam rau cov xoos mucous thiab tib neeg lub ntsws. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom saib xyuas lawv tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua ntej ntim cov khoom.
- Perlite muaju muaj ib tus nqi siab, yog li siv lawv rau lub vaj teb loj loj yog kim.
- Nws yog yooj yim mus yuav agroperlite vim nws yog ib qho khoom siv tsawg.
- Cov xuab zeb muaj cov hluav taws xob zoo, vim tias nws tsis tuav qhov sib txheeb ntawm cov ris tsho - uas yog, nws tsis noj ib feem ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Neutral pH ntawm pearlite muaju nrog nrog dej tawv txav mus rau sab alkaline. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm ib haiv neeg raug txwv, thiab cov kev muab tshuaj yog thaiv rau nws cov hauv paus hniav.
- Cov xim dawb ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau tsis tso cai kom pom cov av pests, xws li mealy thiab root worms, fungal yoov tshaj cum, thiab cov zoo li.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib lub teaspoon ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub neej muaj ntau microorganisms raws li muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Pearlite xuab zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov khoom cog qoob loo, vim tias nws tau ua kom ntau lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj zog. Nws yog feem ntau ua ke nrog dej xuab zeb, vermiculite, sphagnum Moss, peat thiab leafy av.
Thaum tsis muaj volcanic pob zeb, nws yog hloov los ntawm pheej yig analogues: nthuav av, cib thiab foam chips, vermiculite. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov npe khoom muaj npe tsis muaj ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev siv agroperlite, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho hloov xwb.
