Organic fertilizer

Xaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav fertilizer rau lub vaj teb

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum neeg tsim, cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua, vim lawv yog lub sijhawm kub. Yuav kom tau tus nplua nuj sau qoob loos, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av rau chaw pw thaum ntxov rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xws li tuaj tos cov chiv qhov tseeb thiab saib cov khoom noj kom zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv qhov tseeb cov kev xav tau ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo uas yuav cog rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab yog hais tias rau kev paub gardeners xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog tsis nyuaj, ces rau beginners nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam nws yog nyuaj rau xaiv txoj cai sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.

Qhov xav tau rau txhua xyoo fertilization ntawm cov av yog raws li tas mus li depletion ntawm av cov kev pab. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhawb lub site nrog cov as-ham, cov qoob loo yuav tsis tuaj yeem txo xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav to taub dab tsi chiv yog feem ntau xav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub vaj.

Txhua cov qoob loo nws muaj nws nyiam nyob rau sab saum toj hnav ris tsho, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas fertilize txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers, carrots, dos, qej, cabbage, cucumbers, strawberries, grapes, beets, currants, gooseberries.

Thaum twg thiaj ua?

Raws li kws txawj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau fertilize lub cheeb tsam rau cog rau nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj siv yav tas los siv yog siv, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntxhua txoj hnyav. Koj muaj peev xwm pib fertilizing lub teb chaws sai li sai tau tom qab daus melts. Qee cov amateur gardeners fertilize thaj tsam ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov daus, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj, vim nrog cov yaj uas yaj, cov khoom ua ke tau yooj yim "ntab tawm" ntawm thaj av thaj av.

Yuav kom tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog dab tsi thiab qhov twg koj xav tau ua kom chiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ib hom kev npaj. Li ntawd, txhua haiv neeg tau txais kev lees paub kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov as-ham ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis yog thaum nws tsim nyog ua raws li tus cai "qhov ntau - qhov zoo dua". Tus nplua mias ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov organic hauv cov av tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob muaj. Cov ntxhia thiab tov cov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize?

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev cog kev cog qoob loo yog nyuam qhuav pib, yog li ntawd lawv nqus cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tawm hauv av ntau li ntau tau. Raws li, lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav raug txo qis dua yog tias lub teb chaws poob mus, thiab ntau hom tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov kev mob.

Yog hais tias chiv yog thov mus rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov ua tau tsis tsuas yog los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm vaj teb cov neeg nyob, tab sis kuj mus nce lub theem ntawm lawv productivity. Tseem yuav muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob. Cov chiv tau faib ua ob lub ntsiab hom: organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Peb yuav soj ntsuam txhua yam ntawm lawv.

Koj puas paub? Cov chiv uas tau txais ncaj qha hauv cov liaj teb yog hu ua hauv zos. Cov no muaj xws li peat, chiv, tshauv, nplooj lwg. Cov neeg tau txais cov tshuaj nroj tsuag tshuaj hu ua industrial.

Organics

Organic chiv yog ob hom: zaub keeb kwm thiab tsiaj. Zaub fertilizer yog peat thiab compost, tsiaj - noog droppings thiab manure. Yog tias koj fertilize cov av nrog cov organic teeb meem, ces, cov lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem kuj ho txhim kho nws cov qauv, uas yuav ua rau cov tsim thiab cov zais ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav pab tau rau ob qho tib si cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Tseem muaj kev tsis zoo. Hauv particular, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm fertilizing muaj peev xwm nroj noob, thiab txawm organic muaj peev xwm tej zaum ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov qoob loo thiab yuav ib hom ntawm magnet rau toxins. Txawm li cas los, organic chiv tsis poob lawv muaj koob meej, vim hais tias cov kev pab ntawm lawv yog ntau ntau tshaj li raug mob.

Thaum xaiv cov organicics nws yog heev pom zoo kom siv compost. Tej tus neeg tu vajtse npaj tau nws. Ua li no, ntawm ib zaj ntawm 10 square metres. m. yuav tsum tau tawg ri niab, lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum txog 15 cm. On top ntawm nws nteg ib txheej ntawm manure 20 cm tuab, thiab thaum kawg - ib tug 20-centimeter txheej ntawm peat.

Koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle nws tag nrho nrog txiv qaub thiab phosphate hmoov, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 55-60 g ntawm sib tov rau ib 1 square meter. m. On top koj yuav tsum tau ib zaug dua nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm manure thiab npog tag nrho txheej nrog ib tug nyias pob ntawm av. Tom qab 7-8 lub hlis, ib qho zoo organic fertilizer yuav npaj txhij rau kev siv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fresh manure tsis yog ib qho zoo hom ntawm vaj manure. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum chiv nkag mus rau hauv cov dej noo thiab sov so, nws nquag pib txhawm rau, ua kom sov tso. Vim li no, tag nrho cov qoob loo tau yooj yim "hlawv." Tias yog vim li cas tshiab manure yog siv nkaus xwb raws li ib tug fertilizer ntawm cov qoob loo muaj zog, thaum nws yog bred nyob rau hauv dej thiab tsuas yog ces dej ntawm kab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav qhov quav, thiab tom qab ntawd txeej nws nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nrog ib txheej nyias nyias.
Lwm txoj kev siv cov quav tsiaj mus rau hauv av thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog hnub nyoog rau ib xyoos. Reclining, nws yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv humus. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias manure, xws li nqaij qaib dung, decomposes zoo dua thaum nws tsis nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb, tab sis tov nrog nplooj, straw los yog sawdust.

Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv organics tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm nitrogen yog soluble. Tom qab cov nplooj lwg tau muab tso rau hauv av, nws tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas noj nws, hloov cov nplooj lwg thiab ua kom zoo dua. Nws yog kev ua tsaug rau tej kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob uas cov nitrogen los ntawm daim ntawv insoluble soluble, tom qab uas txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, qos yaj ywm cia sai sai nitrogen, uas tau npaj rau nws los ntawm microorganisms, uas tsis tau hais txog carrots. Thaum xub thawj nws loj hlob qeeb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj nws sai leafy kev loj hlob pib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xws li, thiab koj yuav tsum tsim kom tau ib daim ntawv pub mis.

Cov zaub mov

Nrog cov pob zeb hauv av chiv nws feem ntau yooj yim ua hauj lwm dua nrog cov organic. Lawv tau muag tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob ib txwm muaj cov lus qhia, qhov twg muaj cov tswv yim pab rau kev siv cov tshuaj thiab lub caij nyoog txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum tsom xyuas cov kev xav tau ntawm cov vaj teb qoob loo, zoo li ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej.

Ib txhia gardeners yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, raws li qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog "chemistry" thiab tsuas yog raug mob rau lub vev xaib thiab cov qoob loo. Ib tug tsis tau tab sis pom zoo tias cov qauv ntawm cov av yog tiag tiag tsis tau zoo los ntawm minerals, tsuas yog organic yog xav tau ntawm no. Tab sis ib tug tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm lub pob zeb hauv av hom fertilizer yog tias nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov pab pawg ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom, nitrogen thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv kev.

Txog rau hnub no, daim ntawv teev cov pob zeb hauv av chiv tau loj heev, tsuas yog ib qho me me - Akvarin, Kalimag, Kalimagnesia, Plantafol, Crystalon, Kemira Lux, Ammophos, Signore Lws suav, Stimulus, Calcium Nitrate, Azofoska, Cov tshuaj chloride, Hlau chelate.
Thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj potassium nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav zoo cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Yog tias koj siv lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob, uas muaj 2 los sis ntau tshaj ntawd, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov zaub hauv cov khoom noj. Ua kom muaj nitrogen thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsum nyob hauv av ua ntej kev khawb av. Yog li ntawd lig tshuaj yuav nyob ze li sai tau mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub tob pom zoo rau kev ua raws li yog li 20 cm.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv lub caij ntuj sov coj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo uas yuav muab cog muaj. Kev npaj ua tiav yog muab los muag rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov granules. Nws yog tsim nyog siv cov granulated txhais tau hais tias, ua tib zoo saib cov khoom noj.

Feem ntau ntawm ib zaj ntawm 10 square metres. m. yuav tsum tau siv 300-350 g ntawm nitrogen tshuaj (urea, ammonium nitrate), koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom txog 250 g ntawm phosphate fertilizer thiab 200 g ntawm potash fertilizer. Lub tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov tau txais los hloov nrog ntoo zoo nkauj tshauv.

Superphosphate nyob rau hauv granules yog lub phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer universal uas tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom av thiab muab khoom noj rau vaj teb ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Mineral chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov rau cov av txhua txhua xyoo. Ib tug ua tsis tau tab sis pom zoo tias nws yuav tsum tau muab qee cov nyiaj los ntawm tsev neeg pob nyiaj rau qhov no, tab sis cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis tas tos ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab yuav thov tus tswv nrog ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-zoo sau.

Koj puas paub? Raws li Rosstat, nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation, cog qoob loo, xyoo 1990, 9,9 lab tons ntawm chiv tau siv, thiab hauv xyoo 2010 - 1.9 lab tons Raws li tau pom, cov pob zeb hauv av chiv siv tsawg dua 5 zaug tshaj 20 xyoo .

Cov cim qhia ntawm cov chiv tsis txaus

Nws yog heev nyuaj rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab gardeners txiav txim siab uas chiv nroj tsuag tsis muaj. Txhawm rau muab ntau tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ntxiv zuj zus cov av.

  • Yog hais tias foliage ntawm nroj tsuag yog daj ntseg, pib tig daj, thiab tej thaum kuj tau ib tug pinkish xim, qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug tsis txaus nitrogen. Xws li ib tug nroj tsuag hlob qeeb, tsis Bloom, cov nplooj muaj peev xwm curl thiab poob tawm.
  • Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab lis kev cai yog nyom upwards, ua liab doog los yog nplhaib, cov av yuav tsum tau enriched. phosphorus.
  • Qhov taw qhia tsis tau av poov tshuaj yuav muaj peculiar burns ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Cov nplooj nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv maj mam mluas thiab qhwv cia. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, tus kab lis kev cai yuav Bloom, tab sis lub paj sai sai poob tawm, resulting nyob rau hauv heev me ntsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
  • Yog hais tias cov nplooj pib tig daj ntawm qhov sawv, ces hauv av yuav tsum tau fertilized. magnesium.
  • Me me, elongated, taw nplooj, uas yog them nrog tsaus me ntsis - qhov no yog ib lub teeb liab meej ntawm ib tug tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov av zinc. Lub foliage ntawm ib co ntau yam ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo yuav pib tig daj, thiab tshaj li lub sij hawm tau ib xim av xim.
  • Dawb lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsis muaj tooj liab.
Sij hawm thiab zoo tshaj plaws dosed to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-zoo sau. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav chiv yuav tsum tsis yog underestimated, vim hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj peev xwm peb compensate rau tus nqi ntawm micronutrients tias vaj teb cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau rau fertile kev loj hlob.