Cabbage yog ib yam ntawm cov zaub nyiam tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txhua lub vaj, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tswj kom tau tus nplua nuj thiab qoob loo zoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau ntsib nrog cov nroj tsuag kom zoo ntawm cov xim dawb, nrog rau cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev tu nws rau hauv av qhib.
Luv luv piav qhia thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam
Cabbage yog ib tug ob-xyoos-laus zaub muaj feem mus rau cruciferous tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tuab greenish yoojyim nrog sib koom ua ke thiab tsim ib lub taub hau kheej kheej. Dawb cabbage muaj ntau heev ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.
Hnub, peb lub teb chaws tau loj hlob ntau ntau hom sib txawv thiab cov kab ntawm cov zaub no, tiam sis kuv xav nco ntsoov cov nram qab no: Avak F1, Dita, Olympus, Sonya F1, Delta, Meridor F1, "Snow White", "Kitano Line". 
Koj puas paub? Lub ncuav tawv nqaij tau noj 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv ancient tim lyiv teb chaws.
Cog noob rau seedlings
Yog xav tau ib qho chaw muaj zog thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav xaiv cov noob zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas cog lawv kom yog.
Xaiv cov noob thiab kev npaj ntawm substrate
Koj xaiv cov noob yuav txiav txim seb cov qoob loo uas koj tau txais. Thaum xaiv cov noob rau seedlings, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab dab tsi koj xav tau dawb cabbage rau - thaum ntxov thiab muaj kua rau tshiab lub caij ntuj sov zaub nyoos los yog lig rau ntev lub caij ntuj no cia: qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb xaiv qhov.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub taub hau ntawm dawb cabbage muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 57,6 kg.Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj lub substrate rau yav tom ntej seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho khoom siv dav dav hauv lub khw los yog ua koj tus kheej: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tov hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm turf av thiab humus, ces ntxiv ib khob ntawm cov hmoov tshauv ib 10 kg ntawm av sib tov. Tshauv yog ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab raws li ib tug kws kho mob rau tus ceg dub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum npaj lub substrate, nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo siv lub teb chaws los ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab nyob qhov twg cabbage los yog lwm yam nroj tsuag cruciferous twb loj hlob.
Sowing
Ua ntej sowing cov noob lawv yuav tsum npau los mus tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, cov noob yog thawj rhuab rau 15 feeb hauv dej sov rau 55 ° C, thiab tom qab ntawd raus hauv dej txias rau 4 feeb.
Tom qab hardening, lub noob yuav tsum tau mus rau immersed rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulator - nws yuav ua tau "Humate" los yog lwm yam. Ib co ntau yam tsis tau wetted ua ntej sowing, yog li nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim.
Thaum twg lub noob yog npaj txhij, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm thiab dej ib zaug - tom ntej watering yog nqa tawm tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Los khaws cia noo noo, cov av yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Khaws cov noob kom txog thaum germination yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm kub txog + 18 ° C mus txog + 22 ° C.
Seedling kev kho mob
Sprout noob pib ntawm nruab nrab hauv 5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov xim txheej thiab txo qhov ntsuas kub kom + 5-10 ° C. Tom qab thawj daim ntawv qhia tag, lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum muab siab rau + 15-18 ° S thaum nruab hnub thiab 5-10 ° S - thaum tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, seedlings xav tau hauv airing, tab sis koj xav tau kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, seedlings xav tau ntxiv teeb rau 12 xuab moos. Tom qab txhua qhov dej, hauv av yuav tsum me ntsis loosened kom tsis txhob qhuav los yog remoistening.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! 7 hnub tom qab germination, seedlings yuav tsum tau poured nrog manganese daws nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate mus rau 10 liv dej.
Cog dawb cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum lub seedlings yog twb zus, nws yog lub sij hawm mus hloov lawv mus rau lub vaj teb txaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nug tam sim ntawd tshwm sim li cas cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas nws cov ciaj nqi siab tshaj thiab kev loj hlob sai. 
Raws li ib txoj cai, zaub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li thaum frosts twb tau receded. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ib lub hnub nro kom lub cua sov tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kev sib tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub txaj nyob rau hauv uas zaub yuav loj hlob yuav tsum muab faib ua kab nrog qhov 50x50 cm.
Av yuav tsum nyob hauv av ua ntej cog, tom qab ntawd ua ib lub qhov ntiav thiab ua tib zoo tso lub yub, tob rau nws mus rau thawj daim nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los compact cov av ib ncig ntawm lub qia thiab paus. Yog tias tsim nyog, co ib tug seedling rau thawj ob peb hnub kom ntub dej noo hauv cov av thiab txhim kho txoj sia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog seedlings ntawm txawv ripening cov nqe lus, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua cog rau thaum ntxov cabbage sai li sai tau. Tsuas yog 14 hnub tom qab ntawm no, pib mus rau ib nrab xyoo caij tsaws. Tab sis cog seedlings ntawm lig cabbage teem ib sab - nws yuav tsum tau cog tsuas yog 30 hnub tom qab cog ntxov.
Sau qoob
Tom qab lub seedlings tau transplanted, nws ua txawm ntau nyuaj tu rau cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li kev cai dej, mus pub, pub kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Koj yuav tsum tau dej lub seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj: yog hais tias huab cua yog cloudy, ces watering yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 5 hnub; yog tias lub cua sov ntev ntev, ces koj yuav tsum tau dej txhua txhua 2 hnub. Tom qab watering, nco ntsoov loosen hauv av thiab spud lub seedlings.
Feem ntau cov gardeners xav kom mulching, uas pab tuav ntub. Straw yog zoo rau mulch, ntoo chips, zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav peat - nws tsis tsuas yog retain noo noo, tab sis kuj nourishes lub nroj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 5 cm tuab.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ib thiab ib nrab lub lim tiam tom qab kev sib hloov mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub saplings ntawm dawb cabbage yuav tsum tau fertilized. Rau qhov no, ib tug sib tov nrog 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj raws li fertilizer, 3 g ntawm superphosphates, 3 g ntawm nitrate yog haum - tag nrho cov no yuav yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej: qhov no npaum li cas yuav ua tau txaus rau 50 seedlings. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 12-14 hnub. Cov khoom xyaw rau chiv yog tib yam, tab sis tsuas yog lawv cov tshuaj tsuas yog doubled.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los npaj koj tus kheej zoo li no, ces koj tuaj yeem muas ib co fertilizer rau zaub qhwv ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom noj. Thaum lub nplooj pib loj hlob kom nquag plias, nws yog pom zoo rau fertilize lub nroj los ntawm npaj 10 g ntawm saltpeter ib thoob dej: watering nrog no daws raws li qhov muab xam ntawm 2 liv ib sapling.
Cov khaub ncaws nram qab no yog ua tiav thaum tsim lub taub hau - vim li no koj xav tau:
- urea - 5 g;
- ob chav superphosphate - 6 g;
- poov tshuaj sulfate - 9 g
- Hla txhua yam no hauv 15 litres dej (dej nrog tib qho kev xam nrog rau hauv qhov hnav khaub ncaws dhau los).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsos ntawm burns on cabbage, fertilizer yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab watering.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Dawb qhwv, zoo li ntau lwm cov zaub, nws yog tus kab mob thiab kab mob los ntawm cab. Yuav kom tsis txhob kho cov zaub nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg raug mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus tiv thaiv.
Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm ua ntawm cov khoom lom. Los tiv thaiv cov zaub ntawm cov hniav lwj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov ceg dub, cov yub yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm "Trikhodermin" lossis "Rizoplanoma": lawv yuav tsum raug coj tuaj, tom qab cov lus qhia. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no tsim kev tiv thaiv puag ncig hauv paus hauv cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob.
Yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam cruciferous flea thiab slugs, nws yog pom zoo kom sprinkle lub seedlings nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv thiab shredded haus luam yeeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov tsob nroj "Intavir".
Kab mob heev heev yog cruciferous kab laum. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau cov nroj tsuag li laus laus, tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab, ib qho chaw, ib thaj chaw, ib lub me me ntawm lub plawv.
Ua ntej tsim ib tug cabbage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub "Aktellik" los yog "Phosbecid".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ua tau kom kho cabbage nrog insecticides tsuas yog ua ntej lub tsos ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cabbage.
Harvesting
Ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting yuav tsum nres watering - qhov no txhawb rau lub txuam nrog fiber, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, kho txhim qhov cia ntawm zaub. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub cabbage ua ke nrog rhizome, ces nws yuav tsum tau txheeb - lub cabbages puas los ntawm parasites thiab cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws noj los yog fermented.
Zaub tsim rau cia yuav tsum tau qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus yog txiav, tawm hauv lub stalk nrog ob peb ntawm daim ntaub npog, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cia hauv lub tub yees los yog hauv qab daus.
Cabbage yog ib yam muaj txiaj ntsim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, nrog rau ntau hom - Zaub pob, Beijing, zaub paj, nqaij, pob khi, xim, liab, Savoy, kohlrabi - txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau ib qho zaub rau nws tus saj.On ib industrial scale thiab on pib xyaum ua teb, ib tug muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm cabbage tsiaj. Dawb cabbage yog tus tshaj plaws: loj hlob thiab kev tu nws nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog ib tug txheej txheem laborious, tab sis raws li ib tug koj yuav tau txais ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-zoo sau.
