Nws yog nyuaj rau nrhiav ib lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob, nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm uas cua thiab fragrant raspberries yuav tsis loj hlob. Ua ke nrog currants, strawberries thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb nroj tsuag, nws yuav siv kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tshaj 120 ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis neeg feem ntau tsuas yog xav nyob rau hauv loj-shrubs nrog loj thiab ci berries. Cov no muaj xws li Polka raspberry ntau yam (los yog "Txee"), uas yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam raspberry tau bred nyob rau hauv 1993 los ntawm Polish breeder Jan Danek uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm Brzezno Horticultural Research Station. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais ib tsob nroj yog pollinate "Autumn Bliss" ntau yam nrog cov kev sim ntawm P89141. Niaj hnub no raspberry "Polka" yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cultivated remontant ntau yam nyob rau hauv muaj teb.
Remontant tsis tsuas yog raspberries, tab sis kuj blackberries, strawberries thiab strawberries.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Polka" yog hais txog nruab nrab-loj hlob raspberry ntau yam (lub Bush hlob mus txog 1.5-1.8 m), fruiting ntawm uas pib los ntawm xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau thawj Frost. Nws muaj siab yield (rau nruab nrab nws yog li 4 kg ntawm 1 Bush) thiab muaj peev xwm mus rau ripen berries nyob rau hauv kub los ntawm 0 ° C to -2 ° C. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm them lawv ob zaug ib xyoos, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab qoob loo, xyoo dhau los tus tua muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Berries ntawm qhov kev qhia qib - loj, ci liab thiab ncua mus rau ib tug hauv qab, nyob rau lub hnub muab yam ntxwv ci. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug Berry hnyav 5-7 g. Nws muaj ntom thiab muaj kua nqaij, me me drupe. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet, tab sis nrog ib tug acid acidity thiab ib tug heev nplua nuj aroma. Lawv tos nyob rau hauv lub tis nyob txhuam tsim los ntawm 6-10 berries.
Tua ntau yam muaj thorns, tab sis lawv yog cov me me, mos thiab tsis ua rau muaj txaav. Thaum loj hlob raspberries rau tus kheej siv, koj muaj peev xwm tawm ib feem ntawm qhov tua rau lub xyoo tom ntej, uas yuav ua kom paub hais tias ob chav sau.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zuj zus, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog tsis tsim nyog, vim nws yog ib lub nra hnyav ntawm lub hav txwv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ntshaw kom txhua xyoo txiav tawm ntawm tua (tag) thiab sau tsuas yog lub ntsiab qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ripening raspberries "Polki" yuav profitable los ntawm ib tug coj mus muag pom, ntawm chav kawm, yuav raug tu, nyob rau hauv kev, thiab pruning. 
Nta loj hlob raspberries
Raws li nrog cov sau qoob ntawm lwm cov "caij ntuj sov" nroj tsuag, ua ntej cog "Polka" nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv qhov chaw thiab npaj ib lub substrate uas lub noob qoob loo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tsim ua tau zoo.. Tam sim no txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Tsaws chaw
Ib qho chaw zoo rau cog cov piav ntau yam yog ib thaj chaw zoo uas tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab nws yog cua tshuab zoo. Txawm li cas los, sim tsis txhob tso lub raspberries nyob rau hauv ib lub zog hnub, txwv tsis pub lub berries yuav tau txais loj burns. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim yog thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwm sim, raws li lawv tsis them los ntawm nplooj.thaum lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd yuav muaj lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau daim hlau. 
Zoo av
"Polka" nyiam ua nruab nrab los sis me ntsis acidic av, tab sis feem ntau nws yog unpretentious thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau yuav luag txhua av. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj av tsis tseem ceeb li qhov tom ntej pub rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cog txaj ntawm humus (1 thoob) thiab azofoski (4 dia) pledged rau hauv qab.
Yog hais tias koj yuav cog koj raspberry nyob rau hauv Autumn, ces cov av yuav tsum tau npaj rau 1.5-2 lub hlis, kis tusyees ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ib tug sib tov muaj ntawm 70 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 kg ntawm manure thiab 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (ib 1 m²). 
Ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, 40 cm hauv lub cheeb thiab 50 cm tob) yuav tsum tau dug tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam, tso nyob rau hauv lawv sab saum toj txheej ntawm av tov nrog fertilizer (noj tib proportions raws li rau Autumn cog).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov chaw xaiv yog feem ntau hnyav xau, ces zom ntawm cov av yog nqa tawm, raws li plaub thoob ntawm xuab zeb ib 1 m² ntawm ib ncig.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings thiab cog "Polka"
Tom qab saib lub peculiarities ntawm Polka raspberry, yog hais tias koj txaus siab rau cov kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam thiab nws tawm los ntawm ib tug tsuas shrub, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau txub seedlings. Ntawm chav kawm, kom tau txais ib qho zoo cog cov khoom siv xws li kev yuav khoom tsuas pub nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb los yog tshwj xeeb vaj tsev me. Txawm tias koj pom ib tus kws muag khoom, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi thaum yuav nws.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kwv yees qhov loj ntawm Bush thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tua on nws, txij li me me seedlings yog ntau siv tau, txawm tias lawv tsuas yog 2-3 tua ntawm nruab nrab thickness. Tsis nco qab ntsoov them sai sai rau lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling: lawv yuav tsum tau zoo tsim thiab tuab, yam uas tsis muaj puas los yog qhov chaw qhuav. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb rau cov nrws nrog cov ntoo loj thiab cov xim, vim cov qauv no yog thawj cov cim ntawm cancer. 
Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tua ntawm xaiv seedling muaj yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog peb buds, los ntawm uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus ceg loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug zoo cog khoom saum npoo tua kiag li huv, tsis muaj me ntsis, tawg thiab dub dots.
Yog tias koj daim ntawv xaiv tau ua kom tiav txhua yam uas tau teev tseg - koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg yuav nws thiab npaj mus rau qhov yuav tsaws.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nco ntsoov koom rau lub raspberry cog Scheme, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj mus cog ntau bushes rau lub site. Qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev sib tshuam uake yog 1.5 m, nrog kev nrug ntawm 0.5-1 m ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib sab.Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yuav muaj khoob ntawm muaj kev tawm tsam, thiab qhov no qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb - li ob metres.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau agrotechnics ntawm ntau lwm hom ntawm raspberry: "Caramel", "Gusar", "Hercules", "Yellow Giant", "Cumberland", "Atlant".
Xav hais tias koj twb tau txais cov pits lawm thiab ua rau cov organic organic chiv rau lawv qab (piv txwv li, "Agriprirost"); tam sim no koj tsuas tau muab tso rau hauv cov noob hauv nws, maj mam ncaj nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis txawm no muaj ib co nuances: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tav toj txoj hauj lwm thiaj li hais tias hloov Bud yog 3-5 cm hauv qab no cov av theem. 
Thaum cov av tau ua tiav cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau tamp nws nrog ib tug ko taw, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim ib lub qhov thiab nchuav ib thoob dej rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab tag nrho absorbing noo noo, rauj qhov lub qhov nrog straw, peat los yog lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Lub seedling nws tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 35-40 cm los ntawm qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau txiav.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim tsim tawm cov khoom cog hauv qhuav thiab calm huab cua, tso cov kab nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb ib feem ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo.
Yuav ua li cas muab txoj kev saib xyuas zoo?
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog pib lub sij hawm ntawm active saib xyuas ntawm raspberries, uas muaj xws li niaj zaus watering, fertilizing, pruning thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tseem ceeb agrotechnical ntsuas. Yuav ua li cas tiv tau txoj hauj lwm no - peb yuav qhia tam sim no.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv lub Polka ntau yam, hauv paus system yog nyob ze heev rau cov av saum npoo, yog li ntawd muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws sai ziab. Yuav kom zam tau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thiab dej ntau heev, nqa 2-3 dej rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem. Cov av yuav tsum tau ntub 30-40 cm tob, yog li ntawd, kom ua tau zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv lub drip system rau watering. 
Lub ntsiab watering ntawm shrub ntog on lub sij hawm ntawm nws flowering, thiab lub xeem lub sij hawm lub kua nyob rau hauv lub bushes tau ua sai sai tom qab harvesting. Qhov dej thiab qhov siv ntawm cov dej yuav raug kho raws li cov huab cua puag. On tshwj xeeb hnub kub, raspberries yuav tsum tau shaded, vim hais tias txawm nrog drip dej, lub berries yuav "roast" nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj txog thawj hnub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "Polka" pib, uas txhais tau hais tias thawj kev pub mis yuav tsum yog nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Potash thiab phosphate compounds (piv txwv li, cov lus hais ua ntej azophoska) yog siv rau cov nroj tsuag fertilize thaum lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 100 g ib 1 m².
Txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, organic dressings yog nqa tawm peb lub sij hawm. (nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis), siv ammonium nitrate (30 g), superphosphate (60 g) thiab poov tshuaj ntsev (40 g) diluted nyob rau hauv 1 l ntawm ntshiab dej rau foliar chiv. Rau paus pub koj xav tau 3 kg ntawm humus, 4 g ntawm phosphorus thiab 6 g ntawm nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj txhua. Tag nrho cov khoom yog tov thiab tawg rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 1.5 kg ib 1 m². 
Tseem ceeb heev rau "Polka" yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua 1 lub sij hawm hauv 3 xyoos (nyob rau ntawm cov av heev heev) - txhua xyoo. Nws muab rau scattering ntawm yaj, nees los yog nyuj manure nyob rau hauv ib tug cuab ntxhiab ntawm 5 kg ntawm organic qhov teeb meem rau ib 1 m² ntawm ib ncig. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nws yog qhov no uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qoob loo yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv parallel, kev loj hlob cov txheej txheem yog qis qis thiab cov kev cai maj mam npaj rau lub caij ntuj so so.
Fertilizing nroj tsuag yog zoo tshaj plaws ua tom qab watering, ua ntej loosening cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub xeem, Autumn, to top hnav khaub ncaws yuav ceev faj heev nrog lub proportions, pub kom koj muaj peev xwm hlawv ob lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab cov av nyob rau hauv uas nws hlob.
Kev tu xyuas av
Txij li thaum lub qhia ntau yam xav tau zoo-ventilated av, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tsis loosening nws. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, tus txheej txheem no yog ua tiav ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob (qhov tob ntawm loosening nyob rau hauv bushes yog mus txog 7 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm nyob ib sab kab lus no muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 12 cm). 
Qee zaum, loosening zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav mus txog 5 cm sib sib zog nqus, txij li ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm hauv paus system mus rau saum npoo, muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Thaum lub caij no, tus txheej txheem no yog rov ua dua txog 5 npaug zaus, thaum lub sijhawm uas nws muab pov tseg tsis yog ntawm cov av ntawm lub av, tab sis kuj ntawm txhua yam nroj tsuag tuaj.
Moistened thiab loosened av yuav mulched sawdust, peat los yog compost, uas yog rotting, ua ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, mulch yuav pab kom tsis txhob khov ntawm cov av, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsis cia nws mus rau overheat. Tom qab wintering, peat los yog sawdust yog tov nrog lub to top txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Garter siv
Tsis zoo li lwm tus nruab nrab-theem ntau yam, lub Polka raspberry tsis xav tau ib tug garter ntau heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov nws txhawb nrog ib tug trellis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog. Nrog muaj zog gusts ntawm cua, muaj zog txaus tua tsis muaj peev xwm yeej ciaj sia, yog li ncej 1.5-2 m ntev yog ntsia tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kab Raspberry tua raug khi rau ib xaim ncav nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 35 cm, 1 los yog 1.5 meters. Txhua xyoo cov hlua txhua xyoo yog kho rau lub trellis tsuas yog rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Pruning
Zoo li tag nrho cov raspberry bushes, lub Polka ntau yam ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj pruning. Tab sis qhov xaiv xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg raspberry cov qoob loo koj xav sau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nco ntsoov thaum sib sau yog tias 5-7 lub ntsiab tua yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau Bush.
Yellow thiab dub raspberries tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsev teb, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov zoo thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev nthuav saj thiab xim ntawm berries.
Thaum loj hlob ob yields, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog twb lig Autumn. (raug rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb), tshem tawm ib feem ntawm qhov tua uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob los yog lub stems raug puas tsuaj. Sab sab laug yuav txaus los tsim ib lub caij ntuj sov sau, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ib xyoos yuav muaj peev xwm sim tau lub caij nplooj zeeg. 
Yog hais tias thib ob tuaj ua ke ntawm berries yog tsis muaj zoo rau koj, ces lub pruning ntawm bushes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, tshem tag nrho cov stems nyob rau hauv av thiab tsis tawm hauv nroog loj. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau maj nrawm nrog pruning, vim hais tias ua ntej cov av yog khov, cov kab lis kev cai tseem noj los ntawm nws tseem ceeb thiab cov kev pab cuam uas yuav pab tau rau kev loj hlob qub rau xyoo tom ntej. Siab cropped raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob, thiab nws tag nrho cov kev kawm pab txoj kev loj. Tom qab tshem tag nrho cov stems los ntawm Bush, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm raspberries thiab hlawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ob tug raspberry harvests, lawv yuav tsis yuav raws li ntau tshaj li ib tug, tab sis qhov no yog txaus rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau.Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaib, muab kev tuav pov hwm ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm tua nyob rau theem ntawm 5-7 pieces. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntau lub thickening ntawm plantings, yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev kho mob
"Polka" yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob "crimson" tshaj plaws thiab kab tsuag, piv txwv li, kom rot (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnoos) los sis kab laug sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, worms thiab lwm yam kab mob me me tsis pom nyob rau nws, txij thaum lub flowering thiab fruiting ntawm bushes pib tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab feem ntawm remontant ntau yam.
Qhov feem ntau yooj yim qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam yog lub paus, thiab feem ntau txaus ntshai tus kab mob yog mob cancer, tshwm sim raws li kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv paus system. Yuav tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, gypsum thiab physiologic acidic phosphate-potassium chiv yog siv rau cov av, tab sis nws tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim hais tias tom qab 1-2 xyoo cov kev loj hlob qub tseem yuav tawg, thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yuav kis tau mus rau cov av, qhov twg 3 xyoos. 
Nrog high acidity ntawm cov av thiab ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm poov tshuaj, Bush tau tshwm sim nrog reddening ntawm foliage, tab sis tib peculiarity yog yam ntxwv nrog ib tug tsis muaj khoom noj. Lwm yam kab mob ntawm "Polka" muaj xws li chlorosis, dawb thiab liab spotting, anthracnose. Rau lawv cov kev kho mob thiab prophylaxis, txau nrog ib 0.1% tov ntawm Methylmercaptophos (nqa tawm ua ntej pib paj yeeb), 1% Bordeaux sib tov (ua ntej budding) thiab ib cov kua tshuaj 1% ntawm colloidal sulfur (thaum lub pob tsim thiab tom qab nqa berries).
Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, rau rov ua hauj lwm ntawm raspberry bushes txaus kom fertilize lawv ua ntej watering ntoo ashes. 
Yog hais tias raspberry bushes rov rog ib tug ya, raspberry beetle, weevil, aphid los yog raum moth, ces standard insecticides yuav pab tau mus tawm tsam lawv: Karbofos, Iskra-M, Fufanon los yog Inta-Vir.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau liab thiab dub raspberries, muaj kuj nws cov ntshav ntau yam. Thawj thawj zaug xws li "txuj ci tseem ceeb" tau qhia nyob rau hauv 1893 hauv Geneva, thiab nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev hla cov kev xaiv no. Tseeb, nyob rau Amelikas Qaum Teb thiab ua ntej uas muaj cov tub ntxhais ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm xws li ib tsob nroj, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj xim liab thiab dub ntau yam ntawm tib qho chaw.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias Bush yog tsis txiav rau lub caij ntuj no, uas, raws li peb tau hais tias, yog zoo dua ua, ces nws yuav tsum tau mulched siv peat, basalt paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntxhuab los yog txiv maj phaub chips. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg xav siv tyrs rau lub hom phiaj no, raws li nws yuav rub dej noo, tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab tom qab lwj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, fir spruce ceg yuav muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm mulch txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no hnyav yog foreseen.
Tawm ntawm lub npuaj ntsej muag, nco ntsoov ntxuav cov nplooj ntawm lawv cov tua, uas yuav ua tau nrog kev siv cov hnab looj tes, uas yog nqa tawm ntawm lub qia txij qab qis. Nws yog zoo dua tsis txav mus rau hauv cov lus qhia rov qab, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ua rau ob lub raum. Yog hais tias cov nplooj nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw, ces nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nag lossis daus lawv yuav pib rot sai sai, uas yuav muaj ib qho tsis zoo tsis zoo ntawm ob lub raum. Ob zuj zus ze ze Bush khoov rau ib leeg ntawm ib theem ntawm 50 cm los ntawm hauv av thiab tsau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no. 
Txawm li cas los, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau txiav tawm ntawm "Polka", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis mus rau "stretch" tus sau rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Ib zaj dab neeg nrog txiav tua raug them nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust los yog straw, 20 cm tuab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, raspberry yuav ntxiv nrog snow los yog tshwj xeeb agrofibre.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau dej lub raspberries, raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tus txheej txheem yuav tsuas ua puas nws.Yog hais tias muaj qhov nyob ze ntawm lub bushes, lawv yog tas feem ntim nrog av, raws li txwv tsis pub dej yuav sau, stagnation ntawm uas kuj tseem ua rau hauv paus system ntawm raspberry. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub crust tsim nyob ze lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pierced, li no muab cua nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, vim tias nws yuav muaj ntau dua rau tom kawg thiab koj yuav tau tso lub tswv yim no zoo rau nws. Cuaj kaum, qhov no tsis yog hais txog "Polka", vim nyob hauv hoob no tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Hauv particular, lawv muaj xws li:
- qhov zoo meej tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li hais tias no raspberry yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws European khoom qab zib ntau yam;
- high yields (muaj mob thaum txog li 12 tons ntawm raspberries tau sau los ntawm 1 his);
- qhov ntev ntawm fruiting (zoo noj yuav tso cai rau koj sau ob zaug ib xyoos, thiab tsis muaj kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub hav zoov nws tus kheej);
- high tsis kam ntawm ntau yam rau pests thiab kab mob;
- хорошую транспортабельность, лежкость и сухой отрыв ягод, благодаря чему они даже после заморозки выглядят свежими;
- отсутствие серьезных шипов, что существенно облегчает процесс уборки урожая;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Polka" yog zoo heev rau tag nrho cov hom kev txuag rau ob leeg jam, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus los yog jelly;
- profitability ntawm ib qib ua tsaug rau lub sij hawm zoo ntawm fructification.
Pom zoo, ib daim ntawv teev npe zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis txhob nco qab tej yam me me, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog me npaum li cas. Raspberry ", nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam koj cia li nyeem, tsis yog heev frost resistant thiab tsis zam lub caij ntuj sov nce nce (txog li + 35 ° S thiab siab dua), raws li ib tug ntawm cov berries sau yuav tsis zoo li txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv cov duab (qhov no yog qhia los ntawm heev xyuas cov kev cai dab qhuas). 
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub siab qhov ntawm nruab ntug yog overshadowed los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus: cancer, rot, thiab lwm yam. Tsis nco qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntau cov nourishment, vim hais tias nrog ib tug tsis muaj potassium, nitrogen los yog organic teeb meem ntawm tsim ntawm tshiab tua yuav tsuas paug. Txwv tsis pub, kev piav qhia ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj cog qoob loo rau kev siv tus kheej lossis rau kev lag luam.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev vim nws muaj tooj. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj kev nyuaj siab los yog ntawm txoj kev ntxhov siab, sim noj ib lub tais ntawm cov khoom qab no.
Polka Qe Cov Cai
Qhov ntau ntawm "Polka" yog propagated nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - los ntawm cov hauv paus tua (ntau zoo dua los ntawm ib ntus taw tes ntawm view) thiab los ntawm kev siv ntawm ntsuab cuttings harvested nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, nrog rau cov tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub (txawm tias nws yog ua tau rau ua txoj haujlwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg), ib feem ntawm ib tug Bush (10-20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) yog dug tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ob los yog peb lub xyoo cov nroj tsuag thiab tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov tshuav ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov av rau lub caij yuav rov qab muab rau 20 tus me nyuam tshiab (tshwm sim maj, thaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub caij). 
Rau yug me nyuam "Polka" los ntawm txiav qhov zoo meej txhua xyoo tua (txog 3-5 cm). Xws li tus soj caum yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav thiab ncav cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb pob. Tsis txhob hnov qab kho qhov chaw hlais thiab muab nws tso rau hauv lub teeb thiab cov av kom zoo dua rau qhov zoo dua rooting. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub nplaum yuav cog nyob rau hauv txog ib lub hlis.
Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi supernatural nyob rau hauv lub luam ntawm ntau "Polka", raws li, tseeb, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cultivation ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai, thiab sai sai no nws yuav ua tau rau txaus siab loj, six raspberry berries.
