Nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, dub ntoo thuv yog ib lub cog lus heev, thaum muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, cog thiab tu nws rau nws yuav tso cai rau cog paj nroj tsuag zoo nkauj.
Tuab hnav thiab tsaus xim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsim ib qho tsaus ntuj nti. Cov tsiaj tuaj ntawm ntau hom av, muaj ntau hom khoom zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm dab tsi lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm dub Pine yog siv rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj, nws cov lus piav qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings thiab kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Dub ntoo thuv: kev piav qhia thiab ntau yam
Dub ntoo thuv (paub hauv Latin li Pinus nigra) yog lub paj ntoo uas muaj nyob hauv roob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv high slopes ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab meters saum toj no hiav txwv, on calcareous xau ntawm yav tav su slopes.
Nyob rau hauv qus, nws hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub roob, thiaj li ntau gardeners paub nws raws li ib tug dub roob Pine. Tsob ntoo ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 40 m, muaj ib lub cev ncaj nraim nrog cov nplaum dub thiab grey tawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo, lub crown yog pyramid, los ntawm qub cov neeg sawv cev nws yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub kaus. 
Cov koob muaj ob lub koob hauv ib qho hnyuv, tsaus ntsuab xim, khoom hnyav, rab koob los yog qis me ntsis nrog ib hom ntse. Cones ntawm ceg loj hlob horizontally, daj-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug luv luv petiole.
Txawv ntau hom ntawm no Pine yuav xaiv rau cua tiv thaiv, rau pab pawg neeg los yog soliternoy cog, raws li ib tug dai kom zoo rau ib tug vaj, alpine swb los yog pas dej. Muaj qee qhov subspecies uas yog siv rau bonsai.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paj rau hauv alpine swb yog: alissum, crocuses, cov tub ntxhais, xa ntawv, tswb, fescue.
Globosa ntau yam muaj zoo nkauj, tuab, round crown, nws yog hais txog 3 m siab, crown diameter yog 3-4 m Nana zoo tsis txaus siab thiab Spilberg cim, uas ua tau ib lub pob mus txog 2 m inch. 
Lub vos columnar crown yog txawv los ntawm Pyramidalis ntau yam, tsob ntoo Fastigiata yog ntau compact. Mus txog rau 5 m loj hlob tuaj noj qab nyob zoo heev cultivars Sinfonia thiab Green Rocket.
Gardeners nyiam ntau yam khoom uas siv rau ntawm lub cev tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv pob, uas yog Brepo.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib lub hauv ncoo los yog ib lub pob hauv lub vaj, siv cov no: Marie Bregeon, Rumamaa, Ottos Compacta, Jeddeloh - lawv ntse loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub Japanese garden, thiab cov pob zeb lub vaj thiab ib hom paj txaj nrog ci xim. 
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av
Pines yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis yoojyim ntoo, lawv nqa cua qhuav zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tiv taus ib puag ncig cov pa phem.
Duab ntxoov ntxoo los yog teeb?
Pine yog ib lub teeb heev-hlub cog. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw lit. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog dub ntoo thuv ntoo nyob rau hauv qhib tshav ntuj chaw.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Rau Pine tsim zeb los yog av av. Yog tias muaj av hnyav rau ntawm qhov chaw (av nplaum thiab loam), yuav tau ntxiv kua ntxiv. Rau cov dej uas tsim nyog xuab zeb, nthuav cov nplaum, qhov tawg ntawm cov cib txhuam. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua ib txheej kua nrog ib lub thickness ntawm tsawg kawg 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov tsaws aub tsiv.
Tseem xav them sai sai rau lub acidity ntawm cov av. Rau dub Pine av yuav tsum alkaline los yog nruab nrab. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, qhov no muaj peev xwm yuav kho nrog txiv qaub.
0.3 kg ntawm txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau cog aub tsiv thiab tov nrog cov av. Tom qab ntawd, dej yog poured rau hauv aub tsiv, thiab tsuas yog ces ib sapling yog cog. 
Txoj cai cog seedlings
Pine dub, uas yog hu ua nigra Pine vim ntawm xim ntawm lub pob tw, yog ib tug heev txias-resistant nroj, tolerates high thiab tsawg cua humidity heev zoo. Yuav luag txhua hom yog undemanding mus rau lub tsho ntawm cov cua thiab loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob environmentally.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ancient Greek lus dab neeg hais tias pines nqis los ntawm qhov nymph ntawm sawv ntxov dawn - Pitis, thiaj li nkaum ntawm Boreas, Vaj tswv ntawm lub sab qaum teb cua, nws tig mus ua ntoo thuv.
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas high-quality seedlings tias yuav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb varietal chaw zov me nyuam. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua ib lub sapling ntawm qhov chaw cog ntoo ze tshaj plaws, tab sis xws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob qeeb, mob thiab feem ntau tsis siv paus hauv txoj cai.
Qus saplings tuag feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos. Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav yau dua peb lub xyoos thiab tsis laus dua tshaj tsib xyoos. Ua ke nrog lub ntim, kom zoo zoo seedling yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau lub tsaws site.
Thaum koj tau yuav ib lub hnab hauv chaw zov me nyuam, koj tau txais ib qho kev lees paub ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev cog thiab tu ib tsob ntoo. 
Gardeners pom zoo cog cog hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub sij hawm zoo rau cog seedlings yog nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ib lub roob ntoo tho sapling yog cog tsis tau tshem cov av nplaum saum npoo av uas tau muab khaws cia los ntawm hoob zov cov me nyuam me. Ua tib zoo tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, ua kom tiav qhov chaw dawb nrog av, tswj txoj hauj lwm ntsug ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tampoo hauv av maj, pib ntawm txheej perimeter ntawm qhov aub tsiv thiab tom qab lub yub tau tso me ntsis - pib tamping tag nrho dav hlau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus caj dab thaum cog yuav tsum tas yuav nyob rau saum npoo - saum toj no theem ntawm cov av, pub kom lub seedling yuav ploj.
Qhov chaw npaj
Ua ntej cog tsob ntoo no yuav tsum npaj kom zoo.
Qhov loj ntawm qhov pit nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm hauv paus system ntawm koj seedlings. Ua ke ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm aub tsiv, lub zeem cia yuav tsum yog 20 cm, nyob rau hauv tob - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 cm, lub arrangement ntawm lub kua txheej nkag mus tob no.
Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov zaub mov. Los npaj cov av zoo, muab cov av qeeg, av nplaum thiab dej xuab zeb hauv cov nram qab no: 2 seem ntawm av, 2 seem ntawm av nplaum, 1 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb, ntxiv rau 40 g ntawm nitrogenous chiv.
Ncuav ib txheej ntawm kua dej mus rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, npaj hauv av los ntawm saum toj no thiab tamp nws me ntsis. Raws li qhov loj ntawm hauv paus system ntawm seedling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom ib tug hollow thiab moisten cov av.
Tsaws qauv
Kev tsaws qauv yuav tsum yog raws li nram no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj, yog tias koj cog cov laus cov nroj tsuag thiab raws li ua rau cov kev ntshaw kom tsim nyog. Yog hais tias koj cog me me saplings ntawm me me ntau yam - tawm ib tug deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters ntawm cov ntoo, yog hais tias tus Pine ntau yam loj, koj yuav tsum tawm txog tsib meters nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo.
Cov cai tswj
Kev tu dub ntoo thuv yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim qhov no nroj tsuag tsis xav tau. Cia siv sij hawm ze saib dab tsi koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau thaum tu tus ntoo thuv.
Kev tu dej thiab kev tu tsiaj
Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntxiv dej. Cov ntoo thuv dub yog tsob ntoo drought-resistant. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub pines tsis txhob noo noo thiab stagnant dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tuav lub koob lub koob tshuaj txhawb nqa kom qis ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Ntxiv watering yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn (tag nrho cov nplooj yuav poob tawm). Xws li watering pom zoo kom tshiab seedlings, raws li ntub av freezes los ntawm tsawg, thiab qhov no tiv thaiv lub seedling los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koob hlawv hlawv.
Pine koob raug mob rau vim li cas tias Pine crown tsim thaum ntxov txaus, thiab khov av tsis muab lub keeb kwm txaus noo noo. Qhov no yog sib tua los ntawm kev ntxiv dej hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. 
Tseem yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cov av yog compacted, ces nws yuav tsum tau loosened.
Ib lub txaj hauv npoo yuav tsim ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis txhob tshem nws, raws li nws yuav khaws noo noo thiab daim ntawv humus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nws yog pom zoo kom pub zaub pub hluas thaum thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog. Nws yog zoo dua mus pub seedlings nrog kua chiv kom lub fertilizer tau txais mus rau hauv av sai thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Rau cov neeg laus ntoo, khoom organic chiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets los yog hmoov yuav siv tau raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Koj puas paub? Khoom lo lo ntxhuav thiab khoom neeg tsim tawv yog ua los ntawm ntoo thuv ntoo.Rau kev loj hlob zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj txaus organic fertilizer uas yuav noog nyob rau hauv lub litter nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo.
Pruning
Tsis tu ncua pruning ntawm ntoo yog tsis tsim nyog.
Yog hais tias Desired, koj muaj peev xwm muab lub crown ntawm dub ntoo thuv, ua nws ntau lush. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lawv siv pruning txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav ntoo thuv kom qeeb kev loj hlob. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs hais txog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev. 
Frost tiv thaiv
Tus neeg laus Pine Stoics mus rau Frost. Thiab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau kev kho mob, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm tau sunburn. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv them nrog spruce nplooj, tsawg sacking los yog tshwj xeeb npog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ncaj qha txwv los npog cov thuv txiv ntoo nrog tuab cov ntaub ntawv thiab polyethylene. Cov ntaub ntawv no vyperevaet seedlings.Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo me me raug nquahu kom tau sheltered nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tawm mus tsev mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli.
Yuav ua li cas dub Pine breeds
Gardeners feem ntau tau txais seedlings thaum ib tsob ntoo propagates nrog noob, txij hais tawm propagation los ntawm cuttings thiab grafting tsis raws li zoo. Yog hais tias koj xav mus tag nrho txoj kev thaum cog los ntawm pib mus xaus, sim loj hlob ib seedling los ntawm noob.
Cog cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tshwj xeeb thawv. Cog rau hauv thawv yog preferable, txij li thaum cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tau ua puas nas. 
Pine noob tsis xav tau ntxiv stratification, tab sis koj tseem tseem accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog tias koj siv ib qho kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kub.
Nrog ib tug ntse sov lub noob germinate sai dua. Yuav kom kho qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muab cov noob tso rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab muab tso rau hauv dej sov.
Cov thawv nyob rau hauv uas lub noob yuav loj hlob tuaj los ntawm tej yam khoom, ua qhov nyob rau hauv lawv kom ntws ntau heev noo. Nyob rau hauv lub crate, hauv av yuav tsum xoob, thiab kuj sprinkle nws nrog peat on to top.
Peat yog xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog heev susceptible rau lawv. 
Sow lub noob ntiav, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ncuav lawv rau ntawm cov av npaj, ces loos nws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob yuav tsum yog 5 hli yam tsawg kawg, yog tias koj tsis pom zoo li qhov no, lub yub yuav tau nqa hauv av thiab kev sib tw cov hauv paus hniav tau qhuav.
Cog Cov Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag
Rau cov ntoo thuv, xws li kab mob phem: kab xeb, xeb xawj (mob cancer, seryanka), txiv kab ntxwv pinwheel, scleroderriosis (kaus hniav), necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob.
Ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pub rau tiv thaiv koj cov seedlings los ntawm kab, uas nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no ib tug ntau, namely, Hermes, kab laum ntoo thuv podkorny, ntoo thuv scale kab, aphids, ntoo thuv, ntoo thuv Jose scale, ntoo thuv sawfly, kab laug sab mub, ntoo thuv npauj, ntoo thuv looper, rhyacionia pine, ntoo thuv, khaus hluav taws, Pine ntxhuav npauj npu, resin cone, Pine barbel, ntoo thuv zlatka, loj thiab me me ntoo thuv kab kab, Smolevka dot, pine ntxhw. 
Tsis ntev los no, Pine tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog Tsob Ntoo Lub Xyoo Tshiab, tab sis kuj yog ib tsob nroj nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam suburban, qhov chaw uas cov neeg nyiam nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab aroma. Cog ib tug ntoo thuv dub yuav tsis yooj yim, thiab nws yuav zoo siab rau koj ntau xyoo.
