Muaj ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners sim siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam pests, thiab zoo li cov organic fertilizer raws li ib tug fertilizer.
Ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov hmoov av ua los ntawm hmoov av, kev siv uas nyob rau hauv vaj teb ua neeg coob dua.
Cov khoom ua ke ntawm kev haus luam yeeb plua plav
Qhov cuab tam no yog qhov pov tseg uas ua rau kev lag luam luam yeeb.. 
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov txee ntawm khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb hauv ntau lub hnab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tsim fumigation nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm lub cheeb tsam nrog. Concentration mus rau hauv lub cev yuav ua rau lom.
Cov khoom ua ke ntawm luam yeeb hmoov av muaj xws li ntau tus tseem ceeb kawm kab, poov tshuaj, magnesium thiab nitrogen. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem tua kab tsuag thiab kab tsuag, tsis txhob cia rau hauv cov av khoom hnyav hnyav, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib tov yog tias nws tsis tuaj hla nroj noob. Haus luam yeeb hmoov av yog tsim rau kev kho mob ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag.
Peb siv ib qho kev npaj rau cov chiv
Kev siv cov luam yeeb hmoov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb raws li fertilizer feem ntau siv los ntawm gardeners. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub yeeb tshuaj contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob kom nquag plias ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem pab txoj kev tawm los thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Tau txais mus rau hauv av, cov tshuaj nws ua rau nws nrog microelements thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj raws li lub chiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tsim txhua zaus ua ntej kev khawb av. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tsuag 2-4 g ntawm khoom hauv ib square meter. m
- Luam phom plhu yog ntxiv rau cov av ua ntej cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kwv yees li ntawm 500 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv txhua lub zoo.
- Cov tshuaj yog siv ua ntej sowing nyom nyom. Lub plua tshauv yog faib nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nws npaj los cog cov nyom, tom qab uas nws sib tov nrog txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab raug ntim nrog dej.
- Koj muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom rau chiv av nyob rau hauv pots. Hom phiaj, muab sib tov nrog cov xuab zeb. Cov av, cov xuab zeb thiab cov luam yeeb yuav tsum tau ua rau tib qho khoom plig.
Koj puas paub? Kev siv cov pa luam yeeb los ua ib qho chiv ua tau nce qis 40%.
Kev siv ntawm luam yeeb hmoov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj kuj yog lub ntsiab fertilizer. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv 3 xyoos. Qhov tsuas yog 40 g ib 1 square. m ntawm av.
Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag
Kab thiab kab tsuag muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nicotine, uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj. Medianitsa, aphid, ants thiab leafworms tuag tam sim ntawd thaum ua plua plav.
Muaj ntau txoj kev ua uas siv hauv lub vaj. Xav txog lawv.
Dusting
Rau kev siv hom no, koj tuaj yeem siv hmoov av hauv luam yeeb hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab sib tov nrog cov hmoov tshauv los sis qaub. Rau 1 square. m yuav tsum tau 10-20 g ntawm sib tov. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv yog raws li nram no: cov zaub mov ntawm kab yuav tsum them nrog ib txheej ntawm hmoov av, thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj dab tsi noj. Tom qab ib ntus lawv yuav pib tuag. Nrog rau no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm kov cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev siv ntoo tshauv.
Txau infusions thiab decoctions
Los npaj lub broth, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib nrab ib khob ntawm ib tug tov ntawm 1 liter dej. Cov kua dej yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom kub li 30 feeb. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kub nyhiab koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej mus rau theem pib. Npaj txhij broth yog tsim nyog rau insist 24 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais los ntawm lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd, kev daws yog lim, topped li nrog 2 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd ib tug me me ntawm xab npum, grated on ib grated ib, yog ntxiv rau nws - ua tsaug rau nws, lub broth yuav zoo dua khaws cia rau ntawm nplooj.
Tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog npaj tov. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog tuav 2-3 zaug txhua txhua 7-10 hnub. Txau cov ntoo txiv ntoo tsawg dua 2 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Luam phom plua plav yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub ntim kaw. Yog hais tias lub pob qhib, lub txee lub neej ntawm yeeb tshuaj yuav tsis yog ob xyoos raws li niaj zaus, tab sis ib.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm haus luam yeeb rau txau yog zoo li decoction. Ua noj nws, koj yuav tsum tau 2-3 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog rau ncuav ib nrab ib khob ntawm hmoov av mus rau 1 liter dej kub. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau 24 xuab moos. Txhua zaus nws xav tau kev txhawb zog.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kev npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yog lim. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog ntxiv ib qho me me xab npum. Koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv fws tam sim ntawd.
Fumigation
Siv hom no, koj yuav tsis tawm ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tuav tsuas yog tom qab lub sij hawm flowering tas. Yog hais tias koj ua fumigation nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws tej zaum yuav ntshai bees.
Thaum npaj cov dej sib tov, nws tsim nyog tsim hluav taws rau ntoo, daim tawv ntoo thiab daim tawv nqaij hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis lwm lub thawv, thiab tom qab muaj hluav taws zoo lawm, ntxiv ib qho av nkos plua plav rau nws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm fumigation nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 30 feeb mus rau ob peb xuab moos.
Yog hais tias tus sib ntaus yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw tsev xog paj nrog aphids thiab whiteflies, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov nram qab no feem pua: 10 g ib 1 square meter. m Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa tus txheej txheem tsawg dua 3 hnub ua ntej pib ntawm sowing.
Tawm tsam nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub cuab yeej
Kev siv luam yeeb pluav yog siv tawm tsam ntau yam kab tsuag.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas nrog tej kab.
- Cruciflo flea. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tau hmoov av sib tov ntawm ib tug khiav ntawm 20 g ib 1 square. m
- Medianitsy. Lub sib ntaus yog nqa tawm los ntawm Txau ntawm lub sij hawm thaum sib cais ntawm buds. Koj kuj tseem ua tau fumigation, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab kawg ntawm flowering, nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cua.
- Me npauj npaim. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm spraying Txoj kev lis ntshav.
- Aphid Cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog decoction los yog infusion. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua ib lub lim tiam.
- Spider mite Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog decoction. Tom qab 7 hnub, txoj kev rov ua dua.
- Cabbage ya. Luam phom plua plav yog nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm 5cm. Ua ntej nws yuav tsum muab tov nrog txiv qaub los yog tshauv. Tau txais - 20 g ntawm sib tov rau ib 1 square. m
- Slugs Lub sib ntaus yog nqa tawm los ntawm dusting. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj - nws yog ces hais tias slugs yog nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua kom tiav qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau kev coj ua 2 qho kev kho mob.
- Cov ntsaum Cov txheej txheem yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cabbage flies.
Xyuas seb cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv npauj npaim.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ammonia kuj yuav pab koj tshem tau cov ntsaum.
Luam phom plua plav yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev kom tshem tau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Thaum nqa cov kev ua ub no rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov plua tshauv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb:
- kom tsis txhob sib tov sib xyaw kom dhau mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, nco ntsoov ua tus txheej txheem hauv cov paj ntoo paj ntaub;
- Cov tes yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov hnab looj tes hnab looj tes.
Koj puas paub? Haus luam yeeb plua plav muaj li 1% ntawm nicotine. Siv cov dej ntws tsis muaj hnav khaub ncaws yog sib npaug nrog ib tus luam yeeb.
Yog tias cov pa luam yeeb ua rau ntawm cov xoos mucous, ntxuav cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev ntxhab nrog dej huv sai li sai tau.
