Strawberry yog ib yam ntawm cov berries tias tag nrho cov gardeners hlub. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob txawv berries nyob rau hauv lawv cov saj thiab kom loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog strawberry "Mara de Bois", peb yuav muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam nrog ib tug yees duab, thiab peb yuav qhia tawm tswv yim los ntawm gardeners.
Ntaus qib
Strawberry "Mara de Bois" (txhais raws li "hav txwv yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo") yog ntau yam lus Fab Kis uas tau pom zoo nyob rau xyoo 1991. Cov txiv pos nuv ntses no yog nrov nyob rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, muaj nuj nqis rau qhov qub saj. "Mara de Bois" yog ib qho kev pab ntau yam, uas yog, nruab hnub nruab nrab. Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog tsawg, txog li 20 cm, zoo.
Nws muaj ntau lub teeb ntsuab nplooj. Lawv yog cov huv, medium qhov loj qhov me. Nplooj ntoos stalks yog liab qab. Ib me ntsis hauv qab no Bush yog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus luv luv peduncles. 
Cov paib ntawm strawberries "Mara de Bois" - saum nruab nrab. Ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 18 mus rau 26 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tapered, ci, lub teeb liab nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab tsos, "Mara de Bois" yog reminiscent ntawm strawberries, thiab saj thiab aroma ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo li ntawm strawberries. Nws coj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thawj Frost.
Qhov no ntau yam yog zus ob leeg horizontally thiab vertically. Balconies thiab lub vaj yog tej zaum decorated nrog zoo nkauj bushes, siv lawv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj.
Koj puas paub? Nrog kev pab ntawm Strawberry kua txiv, koj muaj peev xwm whiten ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis thiab freckles.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Yuav kom loj hlob no zoo kawg Strawberry, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab yuav zoo seedlings. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Nws yog zoo dua los yuav Strawberry seedlings ntawm txhim khu kev qha lwm tus neeg tau tau koom nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam rau lub xyoo.
Thaum xaiv seedlings, them sai sai:
- lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, yellowed nplooj;
- seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb cov xim ntsuab thiab ci iab;
- tsis tau txais sluggish bushes;
- lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau moistened thiab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg 7 cm;
- ib tsob nroj zoo yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheem;
- seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug kub ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 0.7 cm;
- shriveled nplooj - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm strawberry mite.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj ntawm seedlings qhia ib tug fungal tus kab mob.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab npaj ua haujlwm npaj rau nws. Qhov chaw yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj. 
Qhov no ntau yam nyiam me ntsis acidified xau thiab zoo-fertilized, yog li ntawd, compost (1 thoob) thiab inorganic chiv (40 g) rau ib 1 square meter yog coj mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 cm. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov chaw. Thiab tom qab cov av sits (tom qab 3 lub lis piam), koj muaj peev xwm pib cog strawberries.
Scheme ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau cai txog 30 cm thiab 40 cm ntawm kab. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kab no siv los xij cov khoom siv antennae muaj thiab txais nroj tsuag tshiab.
Yog hais tias muaj tawg thiab puas keeb kwm, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm treating txiav nrog ash. Txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog nyob hauv av.
Tom qab cov nroj tsuag cog, lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej thiab mulched, siv quav nyab, straw, los yog sawdust. Nws tseem yog ntshaw rau thawj lub sij hawm los npog strawberries nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiaj li hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag tau zoo dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tib qhov chaw yog 4 xyoos.
Yuav tu li cas rau ntau yam
Tsi "Mara de Bois", raws li gardeners, nyuaj kom loj hlob. Thiab ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov txiaj ntsim zoo. Rau kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau tu kom zoo.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Watering strawberries abundantly, raws li nws suffers los ntawm drought. Kev siv dej yog kwv yees ib ncig ntawm qhov ntsuas kab los yog siv dej txia dej. Nyob rau berries tsis ntshaw kom cia lub ingress dej, zoo li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. 
Strawberries tau yooj yim yuav strangled by weeds, yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum tau nroj tsuag lawv tsis tseg. Cov av uas tsis lwj yog loosened ntau li ntau tau kom lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab tsis tshwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav, sim kom tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm.
Fertilization
Strawberry pub yuav tsum pib tom qab nws pib thiab pib tsim nplooj tshiab. Rau shrubs uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub site rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo, siv complex fertilizers, uas yuav tsum tau muaj xws li nitrogen.
Tom ntej, 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, ncuav Strawberry mullew infusion (1 l ib thoob dej). Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub chiv uas muaj lub caij nyoog zoo, xws li Osmokot. 
Txog li 8 lub pob zeb yuav tsum muab faus rau hauv ib lub voj voog, tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag 8-10 cm. Thaum lub caij tsim tawm cov chiv siv chiv muaj ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm potassium, nitrogen thiab phosphorus.
Yog hais tias tus Strawberry hlob on Sandy av, ces ib xyoos ib zaug lawv tshuaj nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid (qaug zog). Strawberries loj hlob on txiv qaub av yog sprayed nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab Tsitovir.
Strawberry mulching
Kom lub txaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li lawv mulched, siv koob, straw, sawdust. Koj tuaj yeem cog cog txiv pos nphuab rau ib zaj yeeb yaj duab tshwj xeeb. Vim li no, noo noo yog cia rau hauv av, thiab weeds yuav tsis muaj peev xwm germinate.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings uas tau raug cog nyob rau hauv tsim av yog resistant rau powdery mildew. Tab sis lwm yam kab mob, xws li xim av daj los yog grey rot, tau yooj yim kev puas tsuaj nroj tsuag. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Bordeaux kua los yog yeeb tshuaj "Kurzat" koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm xim av qhov chaw.
Txau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm nplooj tshiab. Kom dej txiv pos nphuab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm grey rot. Thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms, siv cov tshuaj "Roval". Nws tsis ntim rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd rau ib tug neeg tsis dais phom sij. 
Kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem hawv strawberries muaj xws li mites, slugs, aphids, snails. Mulch yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib co kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, dos, calendula, qej, marigolds tom ntej mus rau ib leeg yog suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thaum aphids thiab mites tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub strawberries siv ib tug xab npum daws los yog ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos tev.
Pruning whiskers thiab nplooj
Tom qab fruiting, Trim nplooj thiab mustache. Daj, puas thiab qhuav nplooj tawm huv.
Rau ntxiv tu tub tu kiv, tawm lub antennae thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug kab los ntawm Bush, thiab so yog muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias koj multiply li no lub nroj tsuag tsis mus, ces koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho mustaches. 
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Cov qhab-nees "Mara de Bois" yog qhov te-tiv taus. Tab sis koj yuav tau them lub txaj rau lub caij ntuj no nrog straw, qhuav nplooj, pob kws stalks. Los yog siv peat, compost li ib lub rhaub.
Kuj ntawm kev muag khoom yog lutrasil los yog spunbond, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb npog.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom strawberries txhua txhua hnub, ces lub cev tsis muaj zog rau ib xyoo tag nrho.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Cov Kev Pab:
- Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob;
- Frost-resistant ntau yam;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv greenhouses txhua xyoo puag ncig;
- siab saj zoo;
- kuj zoo khaws cia chilled;
- resistant rau powdery mildew.
- tsis kam zam drought thiab siab kub;
- ib tug me me ntawm whiskers, vim hais tias ntawm no, luam yog qeeb;
- tsis muaj nitrogen thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, txuam cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- qhov loj thiab cov duab tsis yog yam tsis;
- nruab nrab thauj.
Gardeners txheeb xyuas:Victor, 35 xyoo: "Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov neeg mob uas tsis zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav ib yam tshiab."
Alexandra, 42 xyoo"Kuv yeej tsis tau cog txiv pos nphuab ua ntej, lawv tau qhia ntau yam Mara de Bois, tom qab ntawd kuv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tas yuav siv paus, tab sis kuv tau ua qhov ntawd thiab cog rau hauv kuv lub vaj.
Angelina, 38 xyoo: "Nws tau cog qoob loo ntau yam ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub tsev cog qoob loo ntev ntev." Kuv nyiam heev tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab tua tag nrho txhua xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas me me. "
