Peb txhua tus yeej siv rau tej yam yooj yim thiab pheej yig zaub li ib lub dib. Cucumbers yog qhov qhua ntawm peb lub rooj txhua xyoo puag ncig: tshiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pickles. Thiab tsis tshua muaj ntsib xws li ib tug gardener, uas nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav tsis nrhiav tau no zaub. Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yuav yooj yim dua dib? Tab sis lawv kuj txawv: hauv daim ntawv, me me, xim, thaum kawg, mus saj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov noob khoom. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, koj tau nthuav tawm nrog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm cucumbers nrog duab thiab piav qhia ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas kom tu lub txaj thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau tsim rau ib tug high-zoo sau.
"Desdemona"
"Desdemona F1" - qhov no hybrid yog Bee-pollinated, thaum ntxov maturing thiab tsim nyog rau sab nraum zoov siv. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo li tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau ntawm 40-50 hnub tom qab cov kab txiav thiab muaj txog 10 cm ntev.
Pubescence yog nquag, dawb. Cov nplooj yog grassy ntsuab, wavy nyob rau hauv sawv. Xws li cucumbers yog zoo haum rau noj mov tshiab thiab rau pickling. Tev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si no zoo nyob. Sowing ntawm noob feem ntau yog ua tiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, nyiam dua thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tsim tau - 14.6-15.8 kg / sq. m
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no yog nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob xws li cladosporia, dib vulgaris virus thiab powdery mildew.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av rau cucumbers yuav tsum yog heev fertile, muaj kua, muaj ib tug tsawg feem pua ntawm acidity thiab nitrogen. Qhov no mob guarantees high tawm los thiab zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Delilah F1"
Qhov no hybrid dib yog haum rau cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab rau qhib txaj. Tus nroj tsuag blooms poj niam hom, muaj ib theem siab tawm los qib (12-15 kg / sq. M). Nws belongs rau vigorous, medium-branchy hybrids, nrog beam ovaries.
Fruiting los rau ntawm 40-45th hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Zelentsy muaj ib daim ntaub woven, sib sib zog nqus ntsuab xim, nrog loj tubercles, mus txog 15 centimeters ntev. Nrog nquag dawb pubescence. Nplooj yog ntsuab, weakly wrinkled. Lub saj ntawm no dib yog zoo heev, tsim rau preservation thiab zaub nyoos.
Nws yog tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mosaic, powdery mildew thiab olive nqaij ntawd.
Sowing no hybrid nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tau xyaum los ntawm nruab nrab-May, nyob rau hauv qhib tua - los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Ntxau rau saum npoo ntawm cucumbers - tsis yog "kho kom zoo nkauj". Lawv pab kom tshem dej ntau tshaj ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov dej ntawm cov dej noo tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.
"Accord F1"
Cucumbers muaj ib tug ncaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam, ntawm lawv sawv tawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau thaum ntxov "Accord F1". Nws yog ib tug Bee-pollinating hybrid. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv qhib txaj thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Tus nroj tsuag yog indeterminate, medium cegy. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxov, thiab tom qab qhov pom ntawm greenery, thawj cucumbers yuav tos nyob rau hauv 45 hnub. Lawv muaj ib tsos kob ntsuab uas muaj xim tsis muaj kab tsho ntev ntev. Cov tev yog nyias, thiab cov tubercles muaj tsawg.
Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub dib yuav 12 cm, nws qhov ceeb thawj yog 110 g. Lub pubescence yog xim av, tsawg. Qhov zoo ntawm saj yog siab, tsis muaj bitterness, haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Tsim tau - 5.7-11.7 kg / sq. Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li cov hmoov noom mog pwm thiab cov nqaij npuav los sis cov nqaij npuas me. Saws no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yuav ua tau xyaum nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib qho kev lav phij xauj hauv Suzdal - hnub nruab nrab ntawm Dib. Nws ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli 27th. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nezhin txawm ib monument mus rau Nezhin dib yog ntsia.
"Atlantis F1"
Qhov no yog lwm, feem ntau yog Bee-pollinating hybrid. "Atlantis" yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av, tab sis nws kuj yog haum rau cog nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxov heev ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, nws yog haum rau ob qho pickles thiab zaub nyoos. Indeterminate, nce toj, srednerosly, feem ntau yog poj niam flowering.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj muaj peev xwm kuj loj hlob xws li ntau yam ntawm qis: "ua siab loj", "Zozulya", "Herman". Ntau yam "Nezhinsky" thiab "Competitor" - yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntsuab wrinkled nplooj. Zelentsy tshwm rau ntawm 40 hnub ntawm thaj av ntawm seedlings, ntawm medium loj (ntev - 12 cm, lub cheeb - 3 cm), muaj ib tug loj ntawm 120 g Saturated ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nrog whitish kab txaij thiab me ntsis, muaj loj spikes. Pubescence whitish xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tuab, me ntsis kev tsis pom. Lub saj tseem zoo nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Taw qhia tau - 12-14 kg / sq. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsim nyog kom zoo ua raws li lub teeb ntawm lub txaj nrog cucumbers, raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsis txaus teeb nrog tsev xog paj cultivation lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ncav us txog thiab poob poob ntawm productivity.Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nws tsis kam mus rau olive nqaij ntawd, kam rau powdery mildew thiab downy powdery mildew.
Cucumbers germinate heev zoo los ntawm cov noob, sowing yuav tsum pib tsis muaj ntxov tshaj lub Tsib Hlis 25 - Lub Rau Hli Ntuj 5. Koj tuaj yeem sim sim cov yub ntawd. Yuav kom cog seedlings on unprotected av yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Fruiting hauv qhov no tshwm sim ob lub lis piam ua ntej.
"Alliance"
Qhov no nws yog ib tug qub qub hybrid, nws tau raug pom zoo rau kev siv txij li thaum xyoo 1997. Partenokarpichesky qib nrog ib tug poj niam hom ntawm flowering. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib cua thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog haum rau sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib av, Plaub Hlis Ntuj, May rau greenhouses.
Los ntawm thawj tua mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau kav txog li 55 hnub. Qhov no nws yog ib qho nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab ntawm kev cog ntoo. Nws muaj nplooj ntawm qhov loj me me. Cucumbers loj hlob mus rau 16 cm, muaj ib tug oblong zoo thiab me me tubercles. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 100-115 g. Cov xim ntawm dib yog saturated, nrog daj ntseg stripes. Pubescence tsawg, xim av. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nqa mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Productivity - 14-17 kg / sq. m
Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau powdery mildew thiab vascular bacteriosis kab mob. Cov nqi saj yog qhov zoo. Haum rau cov kua nplaum thiab cov khoom qab zib tshiab. Nws qhov ua tau zoo - ib theem siab ntawm tsim khoom, zoo nkauj, kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Muaj kuj yog ib tug tom qab hybrid ntawm no ntau yam, tsim nyob rau hauv 2008 los ntawm lub Dutch lub tuam txhab Beijo. Nws yog kev pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau hauv av qhib thiab muaj ib hom kab mob. Cucumbers yog mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab weighing txog li 90 g.
Lawv yuav tsum tau tsawg lub sij hawm los ntawm germination kom fruiting tshaj lub qub hybrid - tsuas yog 44-47 hnub, thiab tag nrho tawm los - 150-490 centners / his. Cov qib no zoo meej haum rau industrial canning gherkins thiab pickles. Xws li "Alliance" yog ib qho ua rau cov txiv ntseej ntsej muag thiab cov mosaic. Nruab nrab resistant rau powdery mildew thiab perinospora. Differs nyob rau hauv tshav kub tsis kam thiab high transportationability.
Koj puas paub? Raws li botanical classifications, dib yog suav hais tias yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiav txim siab raws li ib tug tsis ncaj ncees Berry. Hauv kev ua noj, nws tseem yog ib qho zaub.
"Pos i Haum"
Qhov no hybrid yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm pickles rau salting. Nws muaj hom ntses thiab nws kuj tsim nyog siv cov khoom qab zib tshiab. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxov maturing, Bee-pollinating nroj tsuag npaj rau qhib hauv av. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov siab dav thiab ntev fruiting.
Zelentsy tshwm ntxov - 47 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Lub cucumbers loj hlob me me (6-9 cm), loj-hilly, nrog crisp dense nqaij tsis muaj bitterness. Cov xim muaj xim ntsuab. Tag nrho hauv ib qho ntawm 3 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Productivity - 50-70 t / his. Lawv yuav tsis raug kab mob xws li cov txiv ntseej nyom, cov kab mos mos, cov kua mis thiab cov kua qaub ncaug mildew. Cov nqi saj yog siab. Txig zam siab kub.
Yuav kom tsis txhob txhawj txog cov pollination ntawm cucumbers, gardeners yog nce sowing tus kheej-pollinated thiab parthenocarpic ntau yam.
"Caij nplooj ntoos hlav"
Tej zaum feem ntau thiab dav paub ntau yam ntawm cucumbers. Zoo li txhua leej txhua tus, nws yog Bee-pollinated. Zoo rau vaj thiab tsev xog paj. Sij hawm ib nrab xyoo. Ripening lub sij hawm yog 50-60 hnub. Cov Cereals loj hlob hauv ib hom cylindrical, nrog spikes ntawm medium loj.
Muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 13 cm, dav txog li 4 cm, hnyav li 100 grams. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, nrog dawb kab mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Pubescence - me me, pos - dub. Lub saj characteristic yog zoo, cov nqaij yog ywj, muaj kua, tsis muaj bitterness. Tsim tau - 5-7 kg / sq. m rau qhib av. Haum kev txuag thiab khoom qab zib.
"Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" yog qhov siab cog (txog li 3 m) nrog ib tug poj niam hom ntawm flowering. Ob lub pob caus ntawd tshwm sim hauv ib qho (2-3).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj loj hlob tej yam kev mob, lub ntsiab qoob loo txuas nrog trellis, thiab sab laug - saum toj no ntawm 2-3 knots.Qhov no hybrid yog tsis yooj yim rau cov dog dig thiab downy mildew, olive nqaij ntawd. Nws muaj lub sij hawm ntev fruiting thiab ib tug dav tawm los ntawm kev lag luam khoom. Hmoov tsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai wither tom qab harvesting - 3-4 hnub.
"Phoenix"
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tom qab ntau yam ntawm dib noob, tab sis muaj ntau hlub thiab pov thawj tshaj lub xyoo. Qhov no nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsim rau disembarking nyob rau hauv qhib txaj, raws li yog pollinated. Koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob nyob rau hauv hauv av nrog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tuaj tos lub sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Cucumbers loj hlob oval-oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, mus txog rau 16 cm ntev. Cov xim yog tsaus ntsuab nrog daj ntseg kab txaij thiab tsawg tsawg lub teeb me ntsis. Qhov saum npoo yog pimply, lub teeb pubescence. Lub saj yog zoo heev.
Qhov no nroj tsuag belongs rau srednerosly, srednevetvisty, nrog tov hom ntawm flowering. Cov nplooj yog ci ntsuab, medium loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sowing qus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov qoob loo rotation. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv lub qub chaw ntawm qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav thiab legumes.
"Kitano"
Parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm lub tuam txhab "Kitano Noob". Qhov no nroj tsuag yog thaum ntxov siav, muaj ib tug vegetative-generative hom, haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross. Nyob rau hauv ib lub bosom, 3-5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cornish hom raug tsim.
Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub dib yog 9-13 cm Cov tawv nqaij yog tsaus ntsuab nrog loj tubercles. Nws muaj ib qho zoo heev saj, lub pulp yog muaj kua thiab ntom, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo ob raw thiab salted. Ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv tsis plam lawv cov qe zoo thiab zoo heev saj.. Qhov no nroj tsuag adapts zoo rau stressful tej yam kev mob thiab yog tiv thaiv rau powdery mildew. Nws yog faib nrog theem siab ntawm productivity thiab zoo thauj.
Peb tau saib cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cucumbers. Raws li qhov kev piav qhia thiab tus cwj pwm, txhua tus ntawm koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam rau koj lub vaj: ib tug neeg xav tau ntau hom cucumbers, ib tug neeg tsis yog hom tshuaj sib tov, thiab ib tug neeg xav cog qoob loo ua ntej thiab thawj zaug txaus siab rau cov qoob loo ntawm lawv lub vaj. Xaiv, cog thiab muaj ib qho kev zoo.
