Feem ntau cov gardeners paub zoo nrog ntau yam ntawm lws suav "Cardinal". Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab muab ib tug tseem zoo sau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog cog seedlings thiab pickling nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, li zoo li sib tham txog cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Tam sim no cia tus tham ntau me ntsis txog Cardinal lws suav, namely, qhov kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.
Qhov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej pollinated. Lub qia yog creeping thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug garter mus rau trellis. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, lub Bush hlob mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib cheeb tsam - mus txog 1.6 m.
Txiv lws suav "Cardinal" muaj xim liab xim nqaij tawv thiab muaj zog txaus. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntom, thiab cov nqaij yog muaj kua, tsis muaj leeg. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib lws suav ncav 900 g nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm thawj fruiting. Nyob rau tom qab harvests, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua me..
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tau txais hauv Lub Xya Hli. Txiv lws suav "Cardinal" yog ib qho zoo rau cov zaub nyoos, pickling thiab canning. Lawv ua cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov kua ntsev los ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm npau caij tsheb thiab tsis poob lawv cov khoom thiab kev nthuav qhia thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm cov lus Italis lo lus "lws suav" txhais ua "Golden kua".
Pros thiab cons qoob
Txiv lws suav "Cardinal" muaj ntau yam zoo:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cua thiab muaj kua;
- ntau yam resistant rau cov kab mob;
- ceev noob germination;
- high txhav kuj;
- siv nyob hauv ib daim ntawv.
- lub ntsws xav tau shaping;
- yuav tsum tau ib daim paj nruag.
Loj hlob txiv lws suav "Cardinal" los ntawm seedlings
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, lub Cardinal txiv lws suav muab ntau tawm los, yog li peb txiav txim siab los qhia rau koj txog loj hlob seedlings rau tom qab xaiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Thaum twg cog rau ntawm seedlings
Lws suav noob "Cardinal" yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Peb Hlis. Qhov ntau yam yog frost resistant thiab zoo ciaj sia qhov tsawg kub.
Av thiab lub peev xwm rau loj hlob seedlings
Qhov ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv nourishing teeb hauv av. Earthy mix - vaj thiab sod av nrog qub humus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate. Qhov no ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj nqis rau cov av.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov av los ntawm lub txaj tom qab legumes, raws li tau zoo raws li cabbage, cucumbers thiab dos.
Ntim yog haum raws li ib tug loj hlob ntim (qhov tob - 2 cm). Koj kuj tseem siv tau peat pots nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 200 ml. Qhov no yuav cia koj cog ntoo seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv peat pots, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob raug mob hauv paus system.
Noob npaj rau sowing
Yuav kom lub seedlings mus rau qaum sai, koj yuav siv tshwj xeeb npaj (kev loj hlob stimulants). Noob yuav tsum tau soak rau 12 xuab moos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Es tsis txhob siv tshuaj lom neeg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv poom kua txiv tshiab.
Tab sis ua ntej, nws yog pom zoo kom decontaminate lub noob los soaking lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 30 feeb, ces yaug hauv dej ntws.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thauv rau ntau lub noob. Tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej sov thiab npog lub thawv nrog yas qhwv. Lub hau yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib chav uas muaj qhov kub ntawm 26 ° C.
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Peb tau sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv lws suav, sowed, thiab tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau seedlings tom qab cog. Sai li thawj zaug pib, lub thawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Tom qab thawj nplooj, lub txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau cais cais pots, watered thiab fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilized dua.
Kev kho mob rau lws suav seedlings
Txiv lws suav "Cardinal" tom qab cog yuav tsum tau thiab kev saib xyuas twb rau lub seedlings. Hauv cov seem hauv qab no, koj yuav kawm txog kev tu lub noob qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab tau txais cov paj loj.
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Txij li thaum lub Cardinal txiv lws suav hlub tshav kub thiab lub teeb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov kev mob zoo. Koj yuav tsum txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo dua ntxiv kom pom tias muaj kev pom kev zoo.
Qhov kub rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog tsis qis dua 25 ° C. Hais tias yog, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab lub thawv nrog seedlings nyob rau hauv diffused hnub ci.
Watering
Tom qab cog, lub noob yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered. Nws yuav txaus rau tshuaj tsuag los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia dej ntau dhau lawm. Qhov no ua rau kev poob ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Watering yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem tau mulch cov av nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Qhov no yuav txo qhov nyiaj ntawm cov dej thiab muab cua nkag mus rau lub hauv paus system.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizers yog ib txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab seb loj li cas thiab noj qab nyob zoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Complex fertilizing fertilize lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv seedling theem. Qhov no yuav pab tau qhov seedlings kom sai sai loj ntsuab loj thiab keeb kwm.
Hardening
Qhov theem no yuav pab txhawb kom muaj kev sib koom tes tau cog cov noob ntoo ua ntej transplanting seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub seedlings rau ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub thiab cov ntawv tsa suab.
Transplanting lws suav seedlings mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw
Cog thiab cultivation ntawm lws suav seedlings "Cardinal" tiav. Hauv cov seem hauv qab no, koj yuav kawm txog kev cog qoob cog ntoo kom qhib tau hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Hauv tiam 16th, cov pejxeem ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau ntseeg hais tias txiv lws suav muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj zog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau disembarkation
Cog ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kwv tawm ib ncig ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Xaiv lub tsev tsaws: teeb pom kev zoo thiab av
Rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, xaiv ib qho chaw nrog diffuse teeb. Cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog peat-humus earthen sib tov. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib tov ntawm av nrog humus.
Cog cog seedlings
Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog raws li lub scheme 70 x 80 cm sib nrug. Tom qab ntawd seedlings watered nrog dej sov. Tom qab no, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab ruaj rau ntawm sawv mus thiaj li tsim tau ib lub tsev xog paj siv.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ua ntej
Txiv lws suav "Cardinal" yuav tsum muaj cov as-ham uas muaj hauv cov av. Yog li, qhov no muaj peev xwm raug muab cog rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cucumbers, lub caij ntuj sov squash, zucchini, pumpkins, cabbage, dos, qej, thiab radishes loj hlob ntxov.
Cov neeg ua phem phem yuav yog kua txob, qos yaj ywm, eggplants, thiab lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg nightshade.
Lub tswv yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv lws suav "Cardinal"
Thaum lws suav seedlings "Cardinal" yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, tsis txhob neglect kev saib xyuas ntawm zaub, vim hais tias cov tawm los nyob ntawm nws.
Ua noj thiab pub txiv lws suav
Cov txiv lws txiv laus yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ua kom sov, siv cov dej sov thiab dej ntau heev.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, koj tseem yuav tsum fertilize lub bushes plaub zaug nrog tag nrho ua ua chiv.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Kauj ruam tom ntej tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag yog kho hauv av. Hauv av nyob rau hauv lub txiv lws suav yuav tsum yog xoob. Loos txhua txhua 14 hnub tom qab ywg dej. Qhov no pab tau qhov kub thiab cua txias ntawm cov av.
Loosening yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog hilling nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm bushes. Qhov no yuav tsis cia lub hauv paus system los ua liab qab thiab yuav tsim kev pom zoo rau cov cua sov rau cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag tuaj. Nws tseem yuav ua kom accelerate lub ripening ntawm zaub.
Thawj hilling yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 14-21 hnub tom qab cog, thiab tom ntej no - nyob rau hauv 2 lub lim tiam. Qhov kev kho no yog ua rau hauv av ntub.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch
Mulching yuav cawm koj ntawm kev txhawj xeeb nram qab no:
- niaj zaus loosening thiab weeding los ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- tiv thaiv ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm Frost;
- tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Straw yog tsim rau mulching txiv lws suav - qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab tsuag thiab cov nas tsuag, uas tsuas yog siv tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem pab koj. Straw nthuav tawm hauv thaj chaw tsaws thiab tshem tawm tsuas yog thaum tuaj txog ntawm huab cua sov.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas muaj ib tug dub tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug
Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav. Qhov kev tsim no ua tau los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, cov zaub thiab cov ntoo, cov kab ntoo, tus pas nrig thiab tus ncej.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev pab nram qab no rau lws suav: peb siv peb lub hoops ntawm ntau diameter thiab txhim kho lawv ntawm peb lub nrog. Hoops muaj qab-tu - los ntawm me me mus rau lub cheeb loj dua.
Pruning thiab shaping bushes
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog stewling txiv lws suav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tsuas yog txo qis nplooj thiab ib sab kev. Tawm ob lub nrag yuav tsum. Rau siab nroj tsuag, pinch qhov loj hlob taw tes.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Zoo li tag nrho cov qoob loo, txiv lws suav tseem tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam cab thiab kab mob.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ntshaw kom ventilate lub tsev xog paj thiab ua puas weeds. Koj tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm mulching nrog peat los yog humus.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog Fitosporin rau ntau cov kab mob.
Ntawm pests txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm ntaus liab slugs, aphids, whitefly thiab thrips. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov parasites, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom sov lub av nyob rau hauv qhov cub ua ntej cog lub seedlings hauv thawv. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub larvae hauv av.
Nco ntsoov saib cov nplooj ntawm hauv qab, thiab yog tias koj pom cov webs los yog nplaum nplaum, ntxuav lawv tawm nrog ib daim ntaub ntub thiab ces tsuag tshuaj cog nrog ib qho qaug zog tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Los ntawm slugs koj yuav pab heev spraying nrog dej sov nrog ammonia.
Aphids yuav ploj yog tias cov cab no tawm nrog dej sov so.
Los ntawm kab laug sab mites yuav pab tau cov tshuaj tua kab. Kev ua yog nqa tawm peb zaug nrog so ntawm ob peb hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom.
Qhov ntau ntawm txiv lws suav "Cardinal" yog zoo rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nrog peb cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem cog cov txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txiv luaj si.
