Loj hlob strawberries yog lub sij hawm siv. Ib lub tebchaws tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teebmeem no yog Finland. Nws occupies ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau no delicious delicacy, dua li ntawm qhov kev ua phem theej hnyav nyob rau sab qaum teb hauv lub tebchaws no. Loj hlob txiv pos nphuab hauv Finland yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev cog qoob
Strawberry cultivation ntawm Finnish technology tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus - lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis; txoj kev no yog hu ua mulching. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj sau qoob rau 7-8 lub lis piam tom qab kev cog tshuaj. Yog vim li cas rau xws li precocity yog sai sai ua kom sov ntawm cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no tsis pub rooted nyob thiab cog qoob loo.
Strawberry cultivation methods hauv Finland txawv los ntawm lwm txoj kev uas peb siv los; yield yog nyob ntawm kev cog ceev. Feem ntau nws yog 20-45 txhiab cov nroj tsuag ib hectare. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm ntawm bushes.
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau high yields yog xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsiaj. Cov nram qab no strawberry hom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv Finland: "Senga Sengana", "Noj", "Crown", "Honey", "Rumba". Finnish strawberries yog txawv los ntawm precocity thaum ntxov thiab siab saj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Hollywood, ntau yog zaum ntawm ib cov pos nphuab. Soj ntsuam tau zoo tshaj: rho tawm 2.5 kg ntawm 4 hnub.
Yam koj xav tau rau hom Finnish
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv tej qhov kev cog qoob loo loj hlob ntawm Finland yog zaj duab xis. Mulch coating yog siv rau kev tsaws hauv 1 thiab 2 kab. Rau thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav xav tau ib zaj duab xis txheej ntawm 1 meter, thiab rau ob-kab plantings siv 1.2-1.3 meters ntawm zaj duab xis. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam: cov xim dub, tsaus xim av zoo tshaj rau cov qoob loo loj hlob, tab sis nws muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau lub tshav puam tuaj, uas ua rau qoob loo qhuav. Muaj ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab dawb, tab sis thaum koj siv nws, koj yuav tau tos ntev.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm polypropylene nonwoven ntaub. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau tsis siab heev, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov kev qoob loo yuav tsis raug tiv thaiv. Rau qhov sib tham ntawm technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries yuav tsum drip dej system. Lub hose yog rub nrog tag nrho lub txaj, me me qhov ua nyob rau hauv nws thiab muab tso rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub me tob. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntawm kev ziab tawm.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib qhov chaw rau berries
Ua kom strawberry ib tug zoo sau, Finnish tshuab siv, uas yog siv los xaiv ib lub tshav ntuj qhib lub tshav ntuj. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm sab qab teb los ntawm vaj tse lossis ntoo. Cov av yuav tsum tau tshwm sim rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem los yog tsis muaj zog. Cov av npaj muaj nyob rau hauv saturating nws nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab tom qab loosening. Fertilize cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav ua tau humus, nqaij qaib los yog nitrogen-muaj pob zeb hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev ntau concentration nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm nqaij qaib manure yuav ua rau Burns thiab tag nrho ua puas lub nroj tsuag.Tom qab qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov av, nws yuav tsum tau loosened kom saturate cov av nrog oxygen thiab evenly faib fertilizer thoob plaws hauv lub volume. Dlhos cov nplaim me me kom yooj yim.
Kev kho ntawm txaj
Tom qab npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov caij tsheb. Lawv nyiam nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb - los tsim tej yam kev kub siab rau cov cua sov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm tshav ntuj.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub ridges nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, thiab lub dav yog txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm kab ntawm strawberries. Nws yog ib qho, ob lossis peb kab. Cov kab dav tsis tau pom zoo vim yog qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov teeb meem ntawm oxygen nkag mus rau cov av hauv qab naam.
Qhov ntau tshaj ob-kab tsaws txujci. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, qhov dav dav yog kwv yees li 80 cm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kis yog 60 cm Cov kab kev cog qoob loo uas siv Finnish tshuab yuav tsum tau tsa ceg txog 10 cm Qhov no yuav tsum tau kom zoo dua kom sov li ntawm tag nrho cov av ntim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias hauv av them nrog ib qho chaw loj hlob ntawm ib tug Strawberry Bush, cov nroj tsuag tuag vim yog lwj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
High beds
Mus rau saum txaj tsis tau tso thiab nyob hauv nws daim tseem ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau kho. Ua li no, siv lub rooj tsavxwm, ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke rau ib lub thawv uas tsis tau qis txog li 50 cm siab - qhov no yuav yog koj lub cev rau ntawm caj dab.
Qhov loj ntawm strawberry txaj yuav arbitrary, nyob ntawm seb koj xav li cas ces sau. Tom qab ntawd ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub txaj peb teem high racks los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 cm, peb nruab lub thav duab, nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw yuav txawm thiab zoo lit. Strawberries on high beds yuav muab ib tug zoo sau yog tias koj muaj fertile av nyob rau hauv koj cov thav duab, uas koj muaj rau fertilize nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
High beds muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, txij li thaum lub av yog zoo dua ventilated nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw, uas txo cov powdery mildew thiab grey rot, thiab berries ripen kom meej. Nyob rau hauv tej huab cua thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob climatic, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav siab yields, ua tsaug rau lub Finnish technology ntawm cog strawberries nyob rau hauv high school beds. 
Strawberry cog tshuab
Ua ntej, gardeners npaj cov av rau yav tom ntej cog berries. Lawv khawb av lub ntiaj teb, maj, thiab loos nws kom tsis muaj cov qoob loo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ua tsaug rau cov av zoo rau cov pa oxygen. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej yuav tsaws. Xaiv ib qho uas tsis muaj dab tsi loj hlob ib xyoo ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Tom qab ntawd lub teb chaws yog zoo fertilized. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia siv natural fertilizer, xws li nees manure, humus, compost. Feem ntau, lub dav ntawm lub txaj yog 80 cm Lub txaj yuav tsum tau sawv rau 2 lub lim tiam, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no npaj lub dej system. Tom qab npaj lub hose rau watering nws yog pw nruab nrab ntawm kab. Lub hose nws tus kheej yog rooted mus rau hauv av nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 4-5 cm, thiab deb kawg ntawm lub hlub dej yog kaw nrog ib tug plug.
Interesting technologies ntawm loj hlob curly strawberries, ampelous strawberries, nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm pyramid, nyob rau hauv feem ntsug txaj, nyob rau hauv hydroponics, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.Tom qab hauv av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tau tswm cia thiab subsided, koj muaj peev xwm pib mus rau theem ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog cov zaj duab xis. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog tensioned thiab ruaj nrog pob zeb los yog laug cam ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm lub vaj. Strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub txiav tawm qhov tawm thiaj li hais tias bushes tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, nws yog pom zoo kom tso lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Thawj watering ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm manually, ces nrog kev pab ntawm lub nruab watering system.
Tom qab strawberries ripen, lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov sai sai tuaj tos berries los ntawm zaj duab xis. Raws li koj tau pom, Finnish txoj kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries yog yooj yim heev, economical thiab tsis heev zog siv. 
Peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov Berry, cog raws li lub Finnish technology, kom txaus siab nrog ib tug bountiful sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm nws cov plantings. Kev kho mob yog raws li nram no:
- dej tsis tu ncua nrog dej txias, tiam sis yuav tsum tsis txhob pub dej ntau;
- kho fertilizing nrog chiv;
- tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm cog los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- tshem tawm antennae.
Koj puas paub? Nws tsis yooj yim rau ntseeg, tab sis txiv pos nphuab zoo dua thiab zoo dua cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom cov hniav dawb.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob strawberries siv Finnish technology
Thaum cog seedlings siv dub yas qhwv. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Finland, raws li kev txheeb cais, nws npog li 80% ntawm cov chaw cog. Finnish npog cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
Finnish strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv ib zaug thiab ob kab kev. Rau thawj hom disembarkation, ib tug lo rau strawberries nrog ib tug dav ntawm 1 meter yog siv, rau lub thib ob - 1.2 meters.
Kev pab ntawm mulching:
- tsub zuj zus nyob rau hauv cov av txheej av ntawm nitrate nitrate, uas ua rau lub nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim kho;
- kev nce hauv kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob hauv av;
- ib qho chaw khuam siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov av qeeg;
- barrier rau rooting outlets;
- berries tsis av cov av, khaws lawv kev nthuav qhia;
- niaj hnub rhaub ntawm cov av.
