Cog iab kua txob ua los ntawm kev npaj txhij seedlings. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov neeg cog zaub ntsuab, loj hlob ib qho me me zaub tsis yog txhua yam nyuaj.
Txawm tias pib ua tus pib xyaum ua grower yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Kab lis kev cai nyuag
Niaj hnub no, yuav luag 2000 ntau hom ntawm kua txob yog bred. Cov kua txob yog ib qho zaub zaub uas muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntsim. Cov noob thiab laminae uas muaj alkaloid capsaicin muab kub rau zaub.. 
Qee ntau hom kub kua txob yog li ntawd kub hnyiab uas ib qho kov rau lawv yog txaus txob cov tawv nqaij.
Kev coj noj coj ua yog ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev: 90-180 hnub. Cov nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 60 cm. Cov tsob nroj tau nthuav tawm cov ceg, qoob nplooj, grey loj loj los sis cov paj dawb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsawg-txiav: lawv cov xim nws txawv ntawm liab thiab daj rau dub-txiv ntseej, lub zoo - los ntawm spherical rau lub cev-puab. Ntsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog noj kom qhuav, ces cais cov noob thiab zom cov nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab, lub pods tau ib tug maub liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub? Bitter kua txob tau cultivated ntau tshaj 6 txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Bolivia niaj hnub. Cov nroj tsuag no tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Christopher Columbus.
Kub kua txob yog txiav txim siab ua ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib txoj kev poob.. Yog hais tias koj khawb ib lub vos qis rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub thoob thawv - cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ntev dua.
Tsav cov cai
Cov kua txob txob yog dav zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv ntim. Ib lub thawv me me uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj los yog lub caij ntawm chav dai khaub ncaws.
Kua txob tuaj yeem cog rau tom qab rau eggplants, carrots, cabbage, txiv lws suav, thyme thiab basil. Nws cov neeg zej zog phem yog beets, tej taum, fennel.
Sijhawm
Cov noob ntawm iab kua txob, uas yog npaj rau yuav zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ib hlis ntuj. Noob ntawm sab hauv zaub yuav sown nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv nrog ib qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm lub teeb. Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm kev dhia dej theem. Nyob ntawm thaj av thiab huab cua puag, cov nroj tsuag ntawm kub liab kua txob yog pom zoo thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Xav txog cov hauv paus uas yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev cog cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas zoo thiab tsis tu ncua. Ua kom kub, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cua thiab av av noo ntawm qhov tseeb. Noob yuav tsum muaj lub hnub ci los yog teeb ci rau 12 teev ib hnub twg. Vaj teb av thiab humus yog steamed rau hluav taws ua ntej siv. Ncaj nraim sowing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm on cov av substrate rhuab mus rau 40 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Cov feem ntau hom kub kua txob - Cayenne ntau yam, hu ua tom qab lub nroog Cayenne (South America).
Yuav ua li cas kom sow kua txob on seedlings
Rau cultivation ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav xav tau cov noob ntawm no nroj tsuag. Npaj kuj peat pots thiab seedling thiab tshauv thawv.
Noob npaj
Independent npaj ntawm noob muaj nyob rau hauv lawv sib cais rau hauv cov zauv feem thiab immersion nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daws (30 g ntawm ntsev rau ib 1 liter dej). Khaws cov noob no hauv cov dej no li 10 nas this: cov noob tsis muaj nqis yuav ntub, thiab yuav zoo rau hauv qab. Ntws lub noob ntub dej, yaug thiab qhuav cov noob zoo.
Tom qab ntawd lub noob raug muab tso rau ib daim ntaub ntub dej, npog thiab khaws cia txog ib lub lim tiam tom chav sov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings los ntawm cov kab mob, lub grain yog disinfected.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, cov noob yuav hardened nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txheem rau 3-5 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhuav, tsob txiv ntoo ua kom tsis muaj zog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws lij choj tshiab tuaj yeem xaiv yuav cov noob qoob loo (twb ua tiav thiab npaj rau sowing) hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov av thiab muaj peev xwm
Thaum lub noob germinate, xaiv ib lub noob ntim thiab substrate. Nrog rau 5x4 lossis 6 x 3 sowing tswvyim, 500 seedlings tau ntawm ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib me ntsis zaub, koj muaj peev xwm sprout seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev - nyob rau hauv me me khob.
Cov zaub mov muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov dej sib xyaw nrog cov khoom nram qab no:
- nplooj ntoos los sis turf hauv av (2 qhov chaw);
- high-moor peat (2 qhov chaw) los yog humus (1 feem);
- xuab zeb (1 feem).
Tus sau yog tau do thiab tua kab mob los ntawm kev khov, ua pa los yog calcining.
Sowing tswvyim
Peb moisten lub npaj av sib tov nyob rau hauv lub yub thawv, yaum ib daim phiaj nrog lub npaj sowing Scheme on to top. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub lattice, ces nrog kev pab ntawm sticks zoo tib yam peb loosen cov av nyob rau hauv squares (raws li lub scheme). Muab 1-2 nplej txhu nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub xwmfab.
Npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw sov. Seedlings loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntim 30-32 hnub. Nrog lub advent ntawm 1-2 nplooj ntawm seedlings transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub tshiab ntim. Raus lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ntub av sib tov rau cotyledons. Tom ntej no, muab lub thauv tso rau hauv lub teeb rau ntawm penumbra. Seedlings nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntim tsis yog sparking.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab zoo-seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj qhov zoo kub nyob rau hauv lub seedling qauv. - 22-27 ° C.
Cov cai tswj kev yub
Kev kho mob rau seedlings ntawm iab kua txob yog los tuav qhov siab humidity, kub thiab muab cov tshuaj pab tau. Irrigation ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm tom qab 2-3 hnub. Cov av yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws ntub. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 3-4 nplooj, peb hloov dej hom - tam sim no nws yog 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 20-25 ° C.
Peb pub seedlings nrog nitrogen, ntsev thiab potash chiv, thiab ntoo tshauv.
Ib ob hnub fortnight ua ntej cog, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened:
- kev ywg dej yog qhov tsawg zuj zus;
- kub zuj zus;
- nce nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso.
Peppers tseem muaj peev xwm pub thiab noog noog, raws li nws yog nutritionally Superior rau nyuj thiab nees manure.
Txiav kub kua txob rau hauv av qhib
2 lub hlis tom qab loj hlob ntawm seedlings, cov peppers yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Thaum nws tawm los cog cov kua txob ntoo, cov av yuav tsum sov so rau 16 ° C: qhov ntsuas kub no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Lub sij hawm no ntog rau ntawm peb xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yog irrigated abundantly.
Ntaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob
Ntxiv nrog rau cov saum toj no, lub cheebtsam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob zoo cog tau systematic xoos ntawm cov av nyob ze ntawm lub rhizome thiab tau tshem ntawm weeds. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm iab kua txob nws yog undesirable kom loj hlob Sweet peppers. Cov neeg zej zog no feem ntau ua rau ntoo khaub lig-pollination thiab kev hloov ntawm cov tastes hauv ob qho tib si.
Qhov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no:
- thaum ntxov maturing: "Jubilee", "Gorgon", "Adjika", "Fiery Maiden", "Ob Qhov Kev Npau Suav", "Tsaus";
- mid-lub caij nyoog: "Bully", "Red Fat Man", "Elephant Trunk";
- lig maturing: "Hercules", "Me me Prince", "Habanero", "Vizier".
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg sau lub kua txob
Lub paj ntawm bushes yuav zoo li sai txaus, thiab lub tshwm sim txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo siab koj kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Harvesting yog nqa tawm raws li qee txoj cai. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj lub zog me me. Yog hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mos, nws tseem tsis tau siav. Ob peb unripe zaub feem ntau yog coj rau seedlings los ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Thaum tus so ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum kawg harden, sau.
Koj puas paub? Neeg Esxias feem ntau siv cov kua txob rau hauv cov zaub mov noj. - Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog cov khoom tua kab mob ntawm cov zaub. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lom thiab sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kub kua txob kuj tseem noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Loj hlob liab kub peppers tsis yog li nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li. Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav siv ib lub zaub kub rau kev ua noj koj cov tais diav.
