Qhov ntau yam yog paub rau domestic teb rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Yav tas los, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua vaj, thiab hnub no nws tau lawm nco ib ntsis vim hais tias ntawm abundance ntawm lwm hom kua ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tseem tso siab rau nws, tau txais ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov txiv apples uas zoo tshaj plaws saj.
Nqe lus piav txog cov kua ntau hom "Cinnamon striped"
Yuav kom zoo siab rau qhov zoo ntawm tsob ntoo hauv vaj, nws tseem ceeb ua kom zoo zoo kawm txog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam "Cinnamon Striped".
Yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo
Cov kab laus muaj zog thiab yoog hlob thawj zaug ua ib lub khaub noom los yog cov yas hauv qab, uas yog sib npaug. Nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm ib qho tsaus xim av ntxoov ntxoo rau nws, uas densely npog nrog foliage los ze rau ib tug to top, tawm suab tsis loj hlob los ntawm hauv qab no.
Lawv yog cov xim ntawm ib tsos nqaij ntsuab tsaus, ib qho zoo nkauj, cov tawv nqaij, cov tawv nqaij thiab me ntsis pubescent nto. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsob ntoo "Cinnamon Striped" yog ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab, uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum cog.
Thiab koj kuj tuaj yeem nyeem txog kev cog qoob loo: "Berkutovskoe", "Txiaj", "Tshav", "Zhigulevskoe", "Northern Synapse", "Sinap Orlovsky", "White Filling", "Silver Hoof", "Orlik" "Streyfling", "Semerenko", "Gloucester".
Paj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav: dawb thiab liab, medium loj, petals yog me ntsis kaw. Lawv muaj ib qho tsis sib haum xeeb thiab mob siab heev uas ua rau lub cev tsis tshua zoo.
Nta ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm lub xyoo thib rau ntawm nws lub neej, tiam sis tsis tshua muaj heev. Cov khoom zoo tiag tiag tau muab tua tau los ntawm lub kaum xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej.
Ripening lub sij hawm ntawm txiv apples "Cinnamon Striped" yog xam tseem luv luv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thawj zaug hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv tsim tsis tshaj tag nrho ceg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm tua, yog li ntawd nws yog nyuaj rau attribute ntau yam mus rau high-yielding.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj thawj zaug, V. A. Levshin nco txog ntau yam hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Tus Thawj Xibhwb, lossis Cov Tswv Yim Qhia Ntawv ntawm Txhua Qhov Kev Ua Qoob Loo" los ntawm xyoo 1810. 38 xyoo tom qab, Moscow txiv hmab txiv ntoo grower N. A. Krasnoglazov tau piav qhia nws ntxiv. Tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias ntau yam tshwm sim dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej, raws li ib tug ntawm ntuj pollination.
Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 70-90 g, txawm li cas los xij, txiv qab zib yuav tsum tau nchuav rau 120 g Thaum xub thawj lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab, thiab thaum lawv siav lawv hloov nws mus rau daj nrog qaim liab kab txaij thiab cov ntswg.
Cov nqaij yog daj, xim liab qab nyob rau hauv ib daim tawv nqaij, es tuab. Qhov saj ntawm apples yog Sweet, muaj kua, nrog qaub thiab lub teeb aroma ntawm cinnamon. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "Cinnamon Striped" txiv apples rau lub cev tsis yog tsuas yog ib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tau siv calorie ntsiab lus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - kwv yees li 45 kcal ib 100 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau yam "Cinnamon striped"
Zoo li lwm yam ntau, nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo sab, uas nws tau xaiv los yog gardeners tsis kam ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- lub peev xwm los hloov mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhua yam kev mob siab (ntau hom txiv ntoo hauv ob qho tag nrho cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb thiab qaum teb);
- muaj qhov siab ua rau siab (txawm siab tshaj "Anis" lossis "Antonovka");
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub txee ntev lub neej (txog 2-3 lub hlis);
- txawv hauv kev tshwj xeeb zoo thiab ua siab zoo;
- outwardly saib heev txaus nyiam.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam yog cov nram qab no:
- txij li thaum lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog heev sprawling, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug loj cheeb tsam rau txoj kev loj hlob;
- susceptible rau cov kab mob ntse nruab nrab;
- Yog hais tias lub fetus tau txais kev kho mob tsawg heev, nws deteriorates sai;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj vitamin C;
- lig lub sij hawm ntawm nkag mus rau hauv fruiting;
- Tawm Kua "Cinnamon striped" tsawg, mus txog 150 kg ntawm ib lub xyoo hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sijhawm, thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv apples yog me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee lub sij hawm ib tsob ntoo muaj sij hawm ntau fruiting. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, txhawb nqa yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov ceg, raws li lawv feem ntau tsis tiv qhov phem ntawm qoob loo.
Pollination ntawm tsob ntoo kua "Cinnamon striped"
Qhov ntau yam tsis yog nws tus kheej-pollinating, nws yog ib tug self-fertile ntoo. Yuav kom muaj ib tug sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo nyob ze.
Neighboring ntau yam xws li Moscow Pear thiab Papirovka yog zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam los ntawm qoob loo yields.
Lwm txoj kev uas yuav pab kom ob npaug ntawm cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog apiary, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso ze ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua los yog nyob rau hauv ib co deb.
Koj puas paub? "Cinnamon striped" los ua tus kws tshaj plaws ntawm 20 yam tam sim no ntau yam: "Aelita", "Cypress", "Caij nplooj zeeg kaj siab", "Medunica" thiab lwm tus. Tab sis feem ntau nrov nyob twj ywm "Cinnamon Pineapple" thiab "Cinnamon Smoky". Tsis tsuas yog lawv muaj ib tug zoo nkauj xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub kua ntoo lawv tus kheej yog cov resistant mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas cog Kua seedlings ntau yam "Cinnamon striped"
Ua kua "Cinnamon striped" tau muab cov lus qhia zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog thiab tu nws. Yuav ua li cas ua tau nws, peb yuav to taub ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Lub sijhawm zoo rau cog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no yog los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 20 txog Tsib Hlis 15. Koj tuaj yeem tau av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, txij hnub tim 10 Lub Cuaj Hli 10 txog Lub Kaum Hli 15. Cog cog ntoo tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis tau cog ib lub yub rau lub sij hawm no, koj prikopat nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tawm kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ces cog nyob rau hauv ua raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau.
Rau qib tsim zoo-hydrated, drained, fertile av. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib xav nyob rau tshem tawm, loamy, leached chernozem nrog nruab nrab acidity. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev li zeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Siv rau hauv tus account qhov tob ntawm av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis pub ze tshaj 3 m mus rau saum npoo, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yuav raug puas, uas yuav cuam tshuam nws tawm los thiab dav dav.
Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau - cog cov kua "Cinnamon striped" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov ntoo me me hloov mus rau struts nrog muaj zog cua. Kuj tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus. Ib qho me me ntawm hnub ci tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me me rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis tus sau yuav poob nws cov suab thaj cov ntsiab lus.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Rau cog seedlings yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xaiv. Nws yuav tsum yog tib yam me me raws li lub ntiaj teb clod on nws, thiab muaj ib lub tob ntawm txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter. Tiam sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov av xuab zeb, nws yog dug tawm txog ib square meter. Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yuav muaj khoom noj khoom haus thiab ya raws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov aub tsiv yog loj, lub yub yuav nce lub ntsuab loj, thiab tsis rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nteg ib tug sib tov ntawm 3 kg ntawm vermicompost thiab 3-4 kg ntawm manure. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sapling tau tseem tsis tau yoog mus rau tshiab mob.
Kua seedlings "Cinnamon striped" ua ntej cog tseem yuav tsum tau npaj. Yuav kom tsim tau lub crown, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov ceg. Cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum raug muab ntxuav los ntawm nplooj ntoo li ntawm 90%, tawm hauv nplooj ib nplooj.
Cog cog tshuab seedlings
Qhov npaj seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab lub keeb kwm yog straightened nyob rau hauv nws thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis loj hlob ua ke thiab tsis tangle. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tig mus rau sab qab teb thiab nce 5-7 cm saum toj no lub saum npoo.
Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau nruj nreem rau, ua rau ib ncig thaj chaw ntawd, vim hais tias ntev tshaj li lub ntiaj teb yuav nyob thiab lub mound yuav ua ncaj rau hauv av. Tam sim no lub tsaws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau poured ntau txog ib thoob dej, thiab txawm ntau. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug khi li kom nws tsis tawg ntawm cua.
Yuav tu li cas rau cov kua "Cinnamon Striped"
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam?
Ntev npaum li cas rau dej
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej tsob ntoo kom raug thiab nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv nws nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug: ob lub thoob thaum sawv ntxov thiab ob lub thoob nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Ib qho me ntsis dej ntau yuav tsum yog thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm buds rau lub caij tom ntej (Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab Lub yim hli ntuj), thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis).
Drip dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm dej, uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm yas hwj.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj hlis, watering yog maj txo kom dej tsis accumulate nyob rau hauv cov av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Es tsis txhob, ua ntej txias, lub voj voog pristvolny yog ntshaw mus yuav mulched nrog manure los yog sawdust. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rather rainy, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus koom rau hauv dej, raws li ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo yuav ua puas lub kua ntoo.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab chiv ntawm ib tug kua-ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, manure yog siv, txog 5-10 kg ib square meter. Nws yog ntxiv 40 g ntawm ammonium nitrate nrog nitroammofoskoy los yog 500 g ntawm urea. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog pom zoo kom siv thov nitrogen-dawb pob zeb hauv av chiv npaj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Sau cov pob txha
Txhua txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau pruned. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab feem ntau txhim kho cov nroj tsuag. Kev tu ib tsob ntoo muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog nqa tawm hauv lub Plaub Hlis ua ntej lub buds bloom.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, diseased, laus thiab qhuav ceg raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kuj txiav cov ceg uas khoov rau hauv av. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tuaj yeem ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua rau lub cortex, uas muaj ntau yam kab mob kis tau.
Ua ke nrog lawv nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm bark tuag, uas yuav yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob. Thaum kawg, yuav tsum muaj zog thiab tsa ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib quarter ntawm tag nrho cov ceg, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo yuav raug kev txom nyem.
Tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob, sib ntaus hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog ntuj, tsis yog artificially bred, nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tiv thaiv, saib xyuas cov ntoo thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm mus nrog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.
Kab tsuag pests feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntoo tsawb, aphids, uas tawm tsam nrog benzophosphate. Ua li no, dilute 60 g ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab tshuaj tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Yav tas los nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov laus bark.
Kev tiv thaiv cov kua qoob los ntawm kab tsuag yuav pab tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - tshuaj tua kab: "Decis", "Nurel D", "Actofit", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Bitoksibatsillin", "Karbofos", "In-vir", "Commander".
Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab tuaj yeem tua ib tsob ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv ib tug daws ntawm 250 g nitrophene nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, uas yog sprayed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej ob lub raum swell. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov ntoo nrog ib tug daws ntawm chlorophos (25 g ib thoob dej), uas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm leafworm thiab tsvetoeda.
Lwm kab uas feem ntau ua rau tsob ntoo yog lub npauj npauj. Txhawm rau muab tshem ntawm nws, siv cov npe hu ua trap. Ua kom lawv, lawv nqa ntawv, muab tais tso rau hauv peb txheej thiab txhim kho rau ntawm pob tw tom qab ntoo blossoms.
Cov kab nce hauv cov kab nrib pleb, tom qab uas siv txoj hlua pov tseg, hlawv, thiab ib qho tshiab yog kho hauv nws qhov chaw. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nplooj thiab poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kab tau hibernate, raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo.
From kab mob cov ntoo feem ntau muaj powdery mildew, scab. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raug kho nrog Bordeaux kua 3% nrog tooj liab, poov tshuaj chloride 10% los yog nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea nrog 7%.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv paus caj dab los yog lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej yuav tshwm txoj kev kawm - qhov thiaj li hu root cancer. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm disinfecting lub seem nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (100 g ib thoob dej). Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytosporosis, lub pob tw bleached nrog tooj liab sulphate ntawm 1%.
Koj tuaj yeem tua kua kab mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nram qab no fungicides: Antracol, Thiovit Dav hlau, Colloidal Sulfur, Xom, thiab Scor.
Sau lub sij hawm thiab cia ntawm sau ntawm Kua ntau yam "Cinnamon striped"
Apples ripen los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, koj muaj peev xwm tuav ib tug loj heev sau. Harvesting yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis txhob puas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - Kua transportability "Cinnamon Striped" yog heev tsawg. Vim hais tias ntawm lub slightest kev puas tsuaj, lub kua sai sai deteriorates. Muab lawv tso rau hauv ntoo los yog nteg lawv rau ntaub.
Khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias nrog kub ntawm 0-4 ° S nrog tsawg humidity. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj nquag saib xyuas qhov sau thiab tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub sij hawm, txwv tsis pub cov qoob loo yuav ploj tag nrho. Nrog kom zoo cia, nws muaj peev xwm dag rau 2-3 lub hlis, kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis - Lub Ib Hlis.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov ceeb thawj ntawm apples "Cinnamon striped" yog tsawg, tawm los yog tsawg, ntau yam yog nrov nrog gardeners - nws saj yog tsuas zoo heev. Kev tu ib tsob ntoo tsis yooj yim, vim yog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Tab sis tej tus gardener nrog kev yuav yooj yim daws nrog no hauj lwm.
