Nitrophoska - lub cev nitrogen-phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer, uas yog siv los nce lub tawm ntawm tag nrho cov vaj teb thiab vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nitrophosphate thiab nws cov khoom, thiab sau cov nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov rau ntau yam nroj tsuag.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Raws li lub foregoing, nws ua tau meej tias nitrophosphate fertilizer muaj peb lub ntsiab yam hauv qab no:
- nitrogen - 11%;
- phosphorus - 10%;
- poov tshuaj - 11%.
Ntxiv nrog rau peb lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb qhov muaj pes tsawg tus nitrophoska muaj xws li tooj liab, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, magnesium, cobalt.
Yuav kom paub meej tias tag nrho cov khoom yog sai sai thiab tag nrho los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev: ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammophos, superphosphate, precipitate, potassium nitrate thiab calcium chloride. 
Qhov zoo sib xws muaj pes tsawg tus pub los ua kom tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua yam cog qoob loo ntawm thaj av thaj av.
Koj puas paub? Cov lus qhia kom tau txais nitrofoski yog "muaj neeg nyiag lawm" los ntawm Soviet txawj tub ceev xwm los ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Hais txog daim ntawv tso tawm, nitrophoska muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yooj yim soluble granules ntawm grey los yog xim dawb. Cov granules yog them nrog ib lub plhaub tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov dej noo thiab caking, yog li lub sij hawm cia cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov chiv
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nitrophoska yog ib tug zoo fertilizer, tom qab uas koj thov ib tug ib puag ncig zoo phooj ywg qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib puag ncig cov phooj ywg sau tshwj xeeb yog khaws cia yog tias koj ua raws li qhov nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv composition, lwm zoo dua yuav tsum tau sau lub versatility ntawm no fertilizer. Nitrophoska muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog thiab kab kawm, muab kev chiv ua ke cov kev cai. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tas yuav nkag rau ntau lub pob zeb hauv av chiv rau hauv av, vim Nitrophoska muab kev noj haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Ua tau zoo. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau cog tons ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv kom tau txais kev tsim tawm los. Nws yog txaus kom muab lub me me ntawm granules, uas txawm nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb yog pheej yig.
Cov hluav taws xob ntau. Txij thaum lub granules dissolve sai sai nyob rau hauv cov kua, tag nrho cov ntsiab instantly poob mus rau hauv av thiab yog sai sai absorbed los ntawm hauv paus system. Koj tsis tas yuav tos ob peb lub lis piam rau cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv kom tawg mus rau hauv cov zauv yooj yooj yim hauv qaug dej thiab ntsuas kub. Yog li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau "txhawb" cov nroj tsuag tom qab "vagaries" ntawm huab cua, kab mob los yog kab tsuag, ces "Nitrophoska" yuav nplua koj zoo tshaj plaws.
Sau tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nitrophoska yog ib qho pheej yig, yooj yim tov complex fertilizer, ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog cov tshuaj ntxiv mineral (tsis yog tsis meej pem nrog cov tshuaj).
Noj thiab siv rau ntau haiv neeg
Saum toj no, peb tau sau tias, nyob ntawm seb koj xav noj dab tsi, koj yuav tsum siv nitrophosphate nrog ntau feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tham txog tias ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau siv cov qoob loo rau cov qoob loo li cas, sib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv thov thiab cov nqi nitrophosphate hauv cov av.
Rau seedlings
Fertilizing ntawm seedlings nrog nitrophoska yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg heev, los yog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog inhibited. Nws kuj yog siv thaum lub sij hawm xaiv ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ntxiv 13-15 qhuav granules mus rau txhua tus zoo. Lub granules yuav tsum tau tov nrog hauv av thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tuaj mus rau hauv ncaj contact nrog lub keeb kwm.
Tau txais cov txiv lwg zoo, zaub qhwv npog, av qeeg, dos, phom peppers, cog cov zaub no zoo dua thaum sib txuas ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub hli thiab ib qho kos npe ntawm lub zodiac.
Rau watering tsis muaj zog seedlings peb ua cov nram qab no daws: rau 10 liv dej peb noj 150 g ntawm granules. Tshaj tawm cov kua chiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txhua chav tsev tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20 ml.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau fertilizer ua rau deformation ntawm seedlings thiab dhau kev loj hlob sai sai, uas tom qab cuam tshuam muaj feem xyuam rau lub tawm los.
Fertilizer tsis ua mob, tab sis tsuas yog pab rau txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog thaum lub sij hawm tuaj yeem mus qhib rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam ua ntej ua lwm yam kev pub mis ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).
Rau sab hauv paj
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev ntshai ntawm teeb meem ntawm fertilizer, txij li thaum peb yuav tsis noj paj. Ntau tus neeg yuav nug tias yog vim li cas thiaj li fertilize txhua thiab siv nyiaj rau nws? Yog tias koj loj hlob zoo rau hauv cov nroj tsuag sab hauv uas yuav tsum tau muab lawv "tshuab plua plav tawm", tom qab ntawd qhov ua kom tsis haum yog qhov koj xav tau. Nws yuav tsis tsuas ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntau ciaj thiab muab ntxiv lub zog rau kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj tseem zoo dua kev tiv thaiv. 
Peb xaiv sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov txheej txheem calcium uas siab kom thiaj li nce cov naj npawb ntawm cov buds thiab ua kom lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj dua.
Calathea, azalea, xub npoo, anthurium, gardenia, orchid tuaj yeem hlob tsis tag nrho cov paj kws, xws li cov nroj tsuag nyob sab hauv mas muaj peev xwm heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Rau dej, peb ua ib tug sib tov, ntxiv 6 g ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws mus rau 1 l dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau fertilize nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no pub yog tau tsuas yog hais tias lub paj lacks tej yam, los yog nws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob / pests.
Rau Roses
Nitrophoska yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer tsis tsuas yog rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, yog li cia peb tham txog nws siv rau Roses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv xws li hnav khaub ncaws thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kom thiaj li nce tau paj thiab ua lub buds zog thiab loj dua.
Kev daws rau dej yog ua raws li nram no: rau 2-3 liv dej lawv noj 2-3 tbsp. l sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej txhua tus nroj tsuag ntawm hauv paus. Siv tus nqi - 3-4 liv nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.
Rau strawberry
Nitrophoska yog ib qho kev siv chiv kom zoo, yog li cia peb tham txog nws txoj siv rau txiv pos nphuab. 
Nws yog ua tau siv sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws xwb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov los ua kom muaj kev tsim tau. Nws tseem ntxiv rau "tshiab" zoo thaum cog cov nroj tsuag rau kev sib koom ceev ceev ntawm qhov chaw tshiab.
Rau kev siv dej daws nram qab no: 15 g ntawm khoom muag rau ib 5 liv dej. Txuj ci - 0.5 mus rau 1 Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm hloov, kaw qhov hnav khaub ncaws thiaj li hais tias strawberry keeb kwm tsis tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub pellets, lwm yam yuav muaj ib qho hlawv.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tom qab harvesting.
Rau raspberry
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas fertilize nitrofoskoy raspberries. Raspberry yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog yuav tau pub txhua xyoo rau kev tswj hwm los yog nce cov qoob loo, zoo li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Ua "dej ntxhia dej" rau flowering thiab tom qab harvesting kom tau ntau ntawm cov loj berries thiab tiv thaiv depletion ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Pellets yog faus rau hauv av tsis tau soaking los yog diluting hauv dej. Daim ntawv thov tus nqi - 50 g ib square. 
Ob leeg ua ntej harvesting thiab tom qab nws tib tus nqi yog tswvcuab. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias tus nqi ntawm fertilizer tsis nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus nroj tsuag, yog li tsis nce lub tshuaj.
Rau currants
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws currants yog ua rau tib tus cai li raspberries, tab sis qhov tsuas tshuaj ntau zog rau 150 g ib 1 sq. M. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov currant yog heev nkag siab txog chlorine, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv chiv tsis chlorine. Kuj xyuas cov feem pua ntawm phosphorus. Ib phosphorus pub nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo yog txaus rau ib tug Bush, yog li xaiv ib tug fertilizer nrog ib tug txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm no keeb. Ib qho dhau ntawm phosphorus tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov kab mob thiab txo kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Rau txiv lws suav
Tam sim no xav txog kev siv cov fertilizer nitrophoska kom nce tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav. Rau qhov no kab lis kev cai, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pub, raws li nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm 100%.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov lws suav yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd, kev tso ntawm pellets yog thaum lub sij hawm cog (1 tablespoon rau txhua qhov) los yog tuaj tos cov yub hauv qhov av (tib qhov hnyiab li thaum pub lwm cov noob qoob loo ). 
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab khaws cov yub cov khoom, lawv rov nrog dej nitrofoska (5 g ib 1 l dej).
Muaj ntau yam variations nitrofoski uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau txiv lws suav. Thaum muas fertilizer, them sai sai mus rau ib qho uas muaj cov leej faj los sis tau muaj nce concentration ntawm phosphorus. Sulfuric acid supplementation stimulates tsim ntawm cov protein ntau thiab yog ib tug fungicide uas repels ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov pests. Phosphate nitrophosphate muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv qhov ceev thiab lub neej txee.
Rau cucumbers
Pob zeb hnav khaub ncaws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau cov qaug cij nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob, mus txog rau tag nrho cov ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nitrophoska embedded nyob rau hauv cov av ua ntej sowing. Yog li, koj yuav daws tam sim ntawd ob peb qhov teeb meem: muab cov koob tshuaj nitrogen mus rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav cia nws mus sai sai; nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam, cucumbers yuav pib xav tias qhov kev xav tau rau phosphorus, uas tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv txoj cai ntau; Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua rau lawv qab qab zib thiab muaj kua. 
Tus nqi ntawm pre-sowing - 30 g ib square. Ntxiv watering ntawm cucumbers yog nqa nrog ib tug daws nrog nram qab no xam: 4 g ntawm nquag tshuaj rau ib 1 l dej. Cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi rau txhua tus Bush - 0.3-0.5 l.
Rau cabbage
Saum toj no, peb sau tau tias txiv lws suav nws zoo dua yog siv phosphate pob zeb los yog sulphate nitrophosphate. Tab sis rau hnav khaub ncaws cabbage, yuav tsuas yog ib tug sulphate additive, raws li nws zoo tshaj plaws raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai.
Thawj noj yog nqa tawm ntawm theem ntawm yuam lub seedlings. 1 g ntawm cov khoom yog yaj ua 1 l dej thiab siv los ywg dej. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tuaj seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub xyoo no koj tsim fertilizer ntawm cov av "Nitrofoskoy" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj npaj kom cog seedlings ntawm cabbage, ces koj tsis tau thov hnav khaub ncaws thaum lub sij hawm cog.
Nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo nteg 1 tsp. granules thiab tov nrog hauv av thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub hli koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua "dej ntxhia dej" kom tsis muaj qhov ntau tshaj. 
Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb pub mis yog nqa tawm nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 15 hnub. Cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv: 30 g ib 10 l dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog xav tau tsuas yog rau lig cabbage.
Rau qos yaj ywm
Nitrophoska rau fertilizer qos yaj ywm yog ua thaum cog. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij zoo poob tsaug zog 1 tbsp. l granules thiab sib tov meej nrog rau hauv av.
Yog hais tias koj yuav cog ib thaj tsam loj ntawm av nrog qos yaj ywm, ces nws yuav ntse dua mus thov cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov chiv hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg kom txuag lub sij hawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 80 gram ntawm ib square, yog li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tsis tas yuav muab ntxiv mineral dej.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntsiab raw khoom rau nitrophosphate qhuav yog apatite, 47% nitric acid, 92.5% sulfuric acid, ammonia thiab potassium chloride.
Rau cov ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam minerals, xws li zaub lossis paj. Cia tus tham txog tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov rau lub ntsiab hom ntoo uas cog hauv lub vaj. 
Cia peb pib nrog Kua ntoo. Daim ntawv thov rau qhov teeb meem qhuav yog 500-600 g rau txhua tsob ntoo. Fertilizing tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kua fertilizer raws ntawm nitrophoska. Dilute 50 g ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 10 l dej thiab ncuav nws nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Daim ntawv thov tus nqi - 30 l ntawm tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias nitrophoska yog nyob hauv nws daim ntawv dawb (tsis tau dilution hauv dej), ces nws yuav tsum muab faib rau tag nrho ntu uas nyob ib sab mus rau tsob ntoo thiab ua tib zoo khawb av.
Cherry Yog tias peb siv cov paj ntoo tshiab, ces yuav tsum muab 200-250 g ntxiv rau hauv txhua tsob ntoo Yog tias peb tso dej (50 g ib 10 l), ces nws yog txaus kom ncuav 2 kua dej hauv qab hauv paus.
Rau hnav khaub ncaws plums siv tib cov tshuaj raws li rau Cherry.
Tsis tas li ntawd, fertilizer yog thov thaum cog seedlings. Daim ntawv thov rau txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 300 g ib cog cog (sib tov nrog cov av).
Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas
Nitrofoska, tab sis nws yog ib qho chaw ua kom tsis muaj kab mob zoo, tab sis, yog tias nws tau nkag los rau hauv cov zaub mov los yog haus dej, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim hauv tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thaum siv cov chiv.
- Roj hmab looj hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau hnav thaum siv nitrophoska. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab da dej sov so (yog tias koj nyob ze nrog cov tshuaj).
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ob lub qhov muag, yaug nrog dej ntws. Yog hais tias lub tshuaj tau txais mus rau hauv lub digestive system - haus dej haus txhua emetics (poov tshuaj permanganate) thiab sai li sai tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob.
Txawv ntawm nitrophosphate thiab nitroammofoski
Peb sau tiav tsab xov xwm los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm nitrophoska thiab nitroammofoski.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv:
- concentration ntawm cov tshuaj;
- daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov chiv;
- Tus qauv ntawm cov khoom noj tau yooj yim (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus).
Nws hloov tawm tias nitroammofoska yog muab tau los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm qoob loo, vim nws muaj tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv nyob hauv cov sib txuas sib txawv.
Kev siv cov chiv ua tsis yog rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam uas muab cov khoom muag muag, tab sis kuj yog ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo, uas koj siv tau los ua noj ntau yam tais diav, khaws cia thiab txawm muab rau cov me nyuam. Tsis txhob ntshai cov pob zeb hauv av, vim nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv thaj tsam zoo phooj ywg humus los yog compost, yog li tsuas yog qhov tsuas tshuaj rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntxhia dej.
