Hauv cov khoom siv xub thawj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom uas yuav haum hauv lub vaj. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov dej haus zoo ammonia, cov khoom "agrarian" uas yuav raug piav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Ammonia - muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj no universal vim nws lub Cheebtsam. Los ntawm kev tshawb ntawm scientific, nws yog hu ua kev daws teeb meem ntawm ammonium hydroxide (hauv txhais tau tias, nws yog ammonia, los yog ammonia tincture).
Dej ua haujlwm raws li kev pabcuam. Tshuaj pleev tsis xyaw yog siv, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, hauv cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau kev xav tau ntawm kev pabcuam. 
Nws yog ib qho nitrogenous compound, vim tias nws yuav siv tau los ua zaub mov thiab ib txoj kev tswj kev tua kab.
Vim yog tus cwj pwm ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab, nws tsis yooj yim nrog lwm yam kev txhais tau los ntawm lub tsev tshuaj txee. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug 10% daws, poured rau hauv hwj (10, 40, 100 ml). Tseem muaj 1 ml ampoules.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Chemistry" tsis zoo rau ammonia, tab sis thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum ntsuas kom yog xam cov tshuaj.Muaj xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus nqi pheej yig, ammonia feem ntau siv nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm ammonia daws nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids
Kev paub gardeners paub tias pests tsis zam lub tsis hnov tsw ntawm no lub cuab tam. Nws yog siv tau los tawm tsam cov yoov thiab medvedka, wireworms thiab ntsaum, tab sis lub ntsiab "neeg" yog aphid. 
Lub nitrogen muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog zoo zam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej, whereas lub pests tsis zam nws. Caij foliar pub stimulates kev loj hlob thiab yog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Ua ntej piav txog yuav ua li cas ammonia "ua hauj lwm" tawm tsam aphids, xav txog nws cov nyhuv ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo. Xws li ib tug fertilizer tsis accumulate los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau "rauj" ib Bush nrog ammonia.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pests, cov tshuaj Akofit, Kinmiks, Bitoxibacillin, Calypso, Aktara, Fitoverm, Inta-vir, Alatar yuav pab koj.Chemists paub tias ammonia - Qhov no yog qhov khoom sib tsuam hauv nruab nrab ntawm nitrogen, thiab nws kis mus rau ammonium hauv cov cua. Rau peb nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias siv cawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog ntau ntau (thiab pheej yig dua) "organic".
Koj puas paub? Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag, ladybirds ntxiv tau rau thaj tsam mob. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai yeeb ncuab ntawm aphids.Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - nyob rau qhov chaw tsis siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tib lub dacha sab saum toj hnav ris tsho rau qee yam uas hloov tau cov khoom rov qab thiab pab tshem tawm kab tsuag.
Rau kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam aphids, ammonia yog siv vim nws toxicity thiab pungent tsw. 
Txawm hais tias tib neeg tsis txaus siab rau kev noj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kab. Qhov no kuj siv rau wasps, ants, bears thiab lwm yam uninvited qhua hauv lub vaj. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis zam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm alkalis (thiab ammonia yog ib qho ntawm lawv).
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm aphids siv ammonia, cov lus qhia rau kev nroj tsuag
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem npaj tau cov khoom tiv thaiv. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- Ua ntej rub lub xab npum (100 - 200 g). Txhua yam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab yuav ua. Economic kuj haum.
- Lub resulting crumb yog diluted nrog ib liter ntawm rhuab distilled dej, tom qab uas qhov kev daws no yog poured nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj mus rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dog dig dej.
- Peb tab tom tos lub flakes kom khom thiab npuas yuav tshwm sim, thiab ncuav tawm cov seem.
- Ntxiv ib lub vial ntawm 25% ammonia (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 ml / 10 l dej). Tshuaj npaum li cas yuav tsum tau hloov raws li lub khob, ua rau qhov feem tsawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lwm yam kab, kev daws yog ua nyob rau hauv sib txawv, weaker proportions. Piv txwv li, 1 ml / 5 l ntawm dej yog cov tshuaj rau cov dos yoov.
Thaum lub compound yog npaj txhij, tus tswj ntawm pests nrog kua ammonia pib tam sim ntawd - nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub khob rau ntev. Xab npum feem "grab" cov tshuaj rau cov nplooj thiab tua, yog li cov kab yuav tsis tawm. 
Rau cov nroj tsuag ua yuav tsum tau muaj dej tshuaj yoojyim nrog lub "loj" nozzle. Vim lub volatility ntawm ammonia puag, lub trickle yuav tsum tuaj nrog splashes.
Cov pob zeb me me cia li tsuag dej tshuaj uas tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau ntawm nplooj. Thaum siv lub sprayer tib lub tswv yim - muab ib qho loj taub ("pos huab" hom tsis tsim nyog).
Kev ua li no yuav raug coj mus rau lwm lub sijhawm: tom qab kaj ntug (thaum huab cua huab cua) los yog tom qab ywg dej, thaum hnub poob ntawm hnub ci.
Rau ib seem me me ntawm tus qauv zaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm - ib zaug ib lub caij. Rau densely inhabited, impressive loj qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsim nyog rau rov txau (nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm ob lub lis piam).
Koj puas paub? Yoov tshaj tawm kuj tsis tas "kua" tsis hnov tsw.Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag Attendance "perceive" xws li tov. Txiv lws suav, peppers, cucumbers zoo kawg zam tawm no tus txheej txheem.
Qee hom qoob qoob thiab cov noob qoob uas qaub ncaug tuaj yeem tsim lub cim nitrogen (tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee zaus): tus tua pib tsaus nti thiab ua glossy. Tshwj xeeb yog nkag siab rau "overeating" strawberries - tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas cov nplooj. Kev kho mob ntawm currant nrog kua ammonia txawv ntawm ob qho tib si hauv qhov formulation (es tsis txhob xab npum, ntxiv ob peb lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws) thiab nyob rau hauv nqe lus (rov qab "txhaws" nyob rau hauv muaj kab tsuag yog obligatory).
Raws li koj pom, cawv yog siv rau txawv theem ntawm kev loj hlob - From seedling theem mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg laus bushes thiab paj. Qhov saum toj-hais "overeating" nrog nitrogen tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntshai, qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tshwm sim tsuas yog on greasy av.
Lwm nuance txuam nrog cov nyhuv ntawm cawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tias nws kiag li tsis dhau mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg txheej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom heighten cov nyhuv, lub kho txaj yog loosened tom qab watering. Yog li tsis hnov tsw ntawm ammonia ntev ntev, txhawj txog cov kab.Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej siv. Zoo li nco ntsoov qee cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thaum txau.
Puas muaj kev tsim txom hauv ammonia: kev nyab xeeb ntsuas thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam thawj zaug
Nco ntsoov tias ammonia yog ib qho ntawm muaj zog poisons. Cov tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov kab mob ntsws yog cov "lub hauv paus" uas nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yog fraught nrog lom, yuav tsum tau kho ntev.
Rau ammonia muaj cov neeg ua hauj lawm, ib yam ntawm cov ammonia, cov kev qhia ntawm lub pob yog qhov tseem ceeb - tsis yog tub nkeeg kom tau txais kev paub nrog nws.
Hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum lub caij npaj thiab txau. Kaw cov khaub ncaws thiab kev tiv thaiv qhov muag kuj pab tau. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nce ub nce ntau los yog ntawm qhov nce, yuav tsum muaj lub kaus mom hlau thiab lub ntsws ntxiv. 
Cov kev xyuam xim no yuav tsis yog yam tsis zoo - cov khub niam txiv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntau heev, tsis txhob hais txog lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg.
Kev kho mob nrog ammonia kuj yog siv rau tsev cog khoom thiab sab hauv nroj tsuag. Ntawm no yog thawj qhov - qhov no yog qhov cua. Nyob rau hauv lub greenhouses thaum lub sij hawm sov lub hlis lawv qhib thav ntawv thiab qhov rooj rau disperse lub huab cua tsiv.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm domestic nroj tsuag, Txau yog nqa tawm ntawm lub veranda los yog lub sam thiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab cua sab.
Koj puas paub? 10% ammonia solution yog siv rau kev lom cawv.Thaum maj mam los yog tsis huv, cov tshuaj yuav tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog hauv txoj hlab ntsws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov cheeb tsam uas raug cuam tshuam zoo dua yog ntxuav nrog dej.
Yog tias kua ammonia tau txais mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj - tib cov yeeb yam, qee tom qab yaug, yaug daim di ncauj thiab qhov ncauj nrog cov mis nyuj sov. Hauv feem me (feem ntau) thiab cov nqi no. Rau cov tsos mob ntxiv (ntuav, poob siab), tos cov kws kho mob.Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nruj heev "qhov tshwm sim" ntawm cov tshuaj.
Xav tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm xws li haus dej cawv gardeners, peb twb ntxias ntawm nws cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tam sim no peb cov txawj nyeem paub paub yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau ammonia los tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
