Cov nroj tsuag txawv hauv tsev yog tsis muaj kev xav, tab sis lawv tseem nyiam lub qhov muag nrog lawv txoj kev paub meej thiab lub chaw sov ntawm huab cua ntsuab. Papaya yog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv tsos nws resembles ib tug xibtes ntoo nrog dav thiab ntev nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws qhov siab ncav 10 meters, nyob rau hauv tsev - txog li 6 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Loj hlob papaya noob
Pob zeb papaya tsob ntoo yog qhov chaw cog tsev, nws decorates chav thiab kaw terraces los rhuab balconies thiab verandas. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog heev capricious, yog li ntawd tu nws thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob yuav tsum yog ncaj qha thiab xwm yeem ua raws li.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob papaya los ntawm lub pob zeb yog tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo noob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiav, tshem tawm cov noob, ntxuav nrog dej huv. Rau ib hnub, cov pob txha yuav tsum tau qhuav, ces muab pov tseg cov khoom puas.
Noob npaj
Kev npaj yuav ua tau. nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Thawj yog muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ntub xuab zeb (ntxhuab) rau 12 teev thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis;
- Qhov thib ob yog rau soak nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau tib lub sijhawm.
Cov ntsiab lus zoo rau kev tsaws
Cog noob yog nqa tawm hauv lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub teeb hnub pib nce, thiab cov nroj tsuag tau txais ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb. Thaum cog hauv lwm lub caij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab kev pab ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug tsis muaj teeb, tsob ntoo yog ntseeg tau tawm tawm, nws tsis tsim zoo, nplooj thiab stems tig daj, coagulate.
Av thiab cog peev
Ua ntej cog papaya, ib tug haum av sib tov yog tseem npaj: ua li no, sib tov nplooj thiab sod av, xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau npaj cov av ntawm koj tus kheej, yuav av rau ficuses, supplemented nrog xuab zeb, yuav tsim. Ua ib lub taub ntim, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub thev ntev, hauv qab uas cov kua tso tawm, piv txwv, nplua av nplaum los yog pob qij.
Tsis tas li ntawd lwm cov nroj tsuag txawv: lychee, jujube, pineapple, dib-txiv qaub, kumquat, loquat.
Sowing noob
Rau sowing noj ntau ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov muaj zog tshaj seedlings. Lawv cog rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm. Tom qab ua tiav, qhov feem pua ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum siab, sprouts tshwm hauv 12-15 hnub.
Cov nroj tsuag
Papaya yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub tropics, thiaj li to taub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tsev yog yooj yim, txaus kom muaj cua sov, lub teeb thiab noo noo. Lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo yog them nrog iav, uas tsim kom muaj lub tsev txawb (greenhouse effect). Nco ntsoov cua cov qoob loo li ntawm ib teev txhua hnub, tshem qhov iav. Mob hlav tuaj yeem yog zaum hauv nyias qhov chaw.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Tua tawm watered tsis tu ncua, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj, thiaj li tsis mus provoke paus rot. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj av los ntawm kev ziab tawm. Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas xav tau lub teeb, yog tias tsis muaj nws, muab khoom tsim hluav taws xob ntxiv.
Ntxiv tu thiab mob rau papaya loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev
Papaya yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam yaus hauv Mev teb, tsob ntoo kuj yog nyob hauv North thiab Central America. Nyob rau hauv qaum teb latitudes rau qhib hauv av, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis nyob, yog li nws yog zus tsuas yog raws li ib tug chav dai kom zoo nkauj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau pab kom ntau li ntau taunyiam dua hnub ci. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, yuav siv tau cov roj fluorescent.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov deb ntawm nplooj thiab teeb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav tau txais hlawv.Ib tsob ntoo yeej ib txwm ncav mus rau hauv lub teeb, rau qhov kev loj hlob zoo li nws yuav tsum tau ib ntu tig ntawm nyias sab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov laus neeg laus raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, maj mam lawv.
Kub
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov kab lis kev cai yog tauj sov thiab xav tau qhov sov so, qhov kub siab tshaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Cov kub tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, txawm tias cov nplooj tuaj yeem cog me ntsis, dej yuav rov qab saib zoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg tawm hauv cov phom cua (lawj, loggia, khav).
Dej thiab noo noo
Papaya muaj loj nplooj, los ntawm xws li ib tug saum npoo noo noo evaporates sai thiab nyob rau hauv loj volumes, vim hais tias ntawm uas watering xav tau txhua txhua hnub. Kom muaj cov av qeeg, txau yog nqa tawm. Tshaj dhau noo noo yog heev undesirable, yog li papaya nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub yuav tsum muaj zoo kua thiab drain lauj kaub rau tshaj noo noo. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, watering yog nqa tawm ib me ntsis tsawg dua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov nroj tsuag pib pub ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj hloov ntshav. Ua ib lub cev ntawm cov ntxhuav pob tawb nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm txhua ob lub lim tiam, raws li cov lus qhia rau chiv. Tsob ntoo teb zoo rau cov organic sib txuas: humus thiab manure. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering xav tau phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer, thiab rau txoj kev loj hlob - nitrogen. Tsis nco txog mulch, qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv yuav shredded nyom, los ntawm qhov uas koj tau txais ib qho kev sib haum ntawm flooring nyob rau hauv lub rainforest.
Hloov
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv, cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob sai heev, sau tag nrho cov thawv. Ib xyoo twg yuav tsum hloov dua tshiab kom tsis txhob qeeb. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub zog heev ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm ib tsob nroj; txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws yuav ua rau tuag taus. Yog tsis muaj kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb yuav qeeb, yuav tsis muaj paj ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog fruiting. Txhua lub thauv ntim tshiab thaum lub sij hawm hloov chaw yog 8-10 cm dua li yav dhau los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lauj kaub loj yog contraindicated, vim hais tias keeb kwm tsis muaj lub sij hawm los npog cov av clod, thiab thaum watering muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm paus rot. Loj peev xwm yog tsim rau ib qho muaj zog thiab tsim paus cuttings.
Luam luam yeeb papaya cuttings
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob papaya lub tsev cuttings? Rau qhov no, cuttings ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib los yog ob xyoos yog 1.5 cm tuab Cov lawv txiav mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 10 cm, txiav tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nplooj, qhuav rau txog peb hnub: lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau ntawm kua txiv, thiab qhov chaw txiav yuav overgrown thaum lub sij hawm no thiab kab mob.
Ces rooting yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ntub xuab zeb los yog peat, cog tob ntawm txog 3 cm. Txhuav txiav nrog ib lub raj mis yas txiav, rooting yuav tsis tshwm sim yam tsis muaj ib lub tsev cog paj. Tus thawj hloov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv 2-3 cm ntau tshaj li ib yav dhau los.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev saib xyuas tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg laus ntawm tus neeg laus.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cuttings kuj propagated: thuja, grapes, plum, laurel, chrysanthemum, petunia, clematis, Brugmania, plumeria.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag raug tsim kev puas tsuaj?
Papayas, thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev, yog nquag ua rau qee tus kab tsuag thiab kab mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo loj heev. Cov kab laug sab mite thiab aphid yog txaus ntshai vim lawv nqus cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rhuav tseg cov nplooj thiab cov ntsug, tawm hauv lawv cov me nyuam. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, siv yeeb tshuaj ntawm acaricidal action insecticides, xws li "Aktellik", "Antiklesch", lom - "Akarin" thiab "Fitoverm" yog siv. Ntawm qhov nrov txoj kev pab txau dej soapy, decoctions ntawm yarrow los yog qej.
Tus kab mob feem ntau yog powdery mildew, qhov ua rau - high humidity los yog txias. Kev tiv thaiv yuav pab rau cov ntsiab lus teb kub, tswj cov dej (tib yam siv rau hauv paus rot). Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub powdery mildew, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb scurf, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev pab los ntawm tooj liab sulfate los yog colloidal sulfur. Lub fungicide preparations "Hom", "Kuprozan", "Vitaros" pab kov yeej tus kab mob. Pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: xab npum-soda daws, tshauv daws, qaug zog liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab decoction ntawm dos los yog qej.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm "Indiana Jones" qhov chaw, Harrison Ford tau kho kev kho mob ntawm intervertebral hernia nrog papain injections. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev nyab xeeb no yog ib qho kev txhim kho thiab kho neeg mob zoo.
Papaya puas tsim nyob hauv tsev?
Fruiting papaya hauv tsev yog qhov teeb meem muaj teeb meem: raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, tsis muaj sij hawm rau siav, raws li lwm cov kev txhim kho ntse. Cov cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob, uas muaj hmoo txaus noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag, hais tias yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo rau kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm, ces qhov kev ntshaw yuav ua tau. Thawj flowering tshwm sim tom qab 10-11 lub hlis los ntawm cog, thiab tom qab, ib txwm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm.
Koj puas paub? Cov Isdias Asmeskas siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom muag muag zog qub lossis tawv nqaij. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog tias nrog lub caij nyoog thiab tsis tu ncua kev sib cuag nrog kua txiv, ntiv tes yog maj mam tshem tawm.Papayas nyiam rau nws cov khoom siv, siv ua khoom noj khoom haus, vitamin, thiab ua kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob, piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau hauv cosmetology, ua ib feem ntawm kev tu tawv nqaij rau lub ntsej muag, caj dab thiab tes, thiab rau cov plaub hau.
