Tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua ke los tsim thaj chaw zoo nkauj rau tus so ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Tab sis qhov ntau cov qauv tsim thiab ua rau cov ntoo zoo nkauj, qhov nyuaj nws yuav tsum tau tu. Ntxiv mus, tibneeg hu tauj coob tsis muaj sijhawm rau qhov no txhua. Cov teeb meem tau daws teeb meem los ntawm kev tso nyom, uas tsis tshua xav tau kev saib xyuas dua li cov paj thiab tsob ntoo. Tab sis txawm tias nws xav tau qee qhov kev saib xyuas, thiab tsis yog txhua qhov av tuaj yeem nyom cov nyom zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab hauv qee thaj chaw ib qho kev tsim cov nyom uas zoo li tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj li qhov zoo nkauj (thiab qee zaum zoo nkauj dua!), Tab sis cov tswv yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev rau siab thaum tso thiab tawm mus. Muaj tseeb, rushing mus rau extremes thiab meem hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nrog dag nyom yog tseem tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias tus tsim yuav dhau los ua txheej thaum ub. Tab sis muaj qee qhov chaw me me, xws li lwm txoj hauv kev yog qhov yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nyom rau ntau yam tsis xav kom loj hlob.
Kuv yuav siv hom nyom no nyob qhov twg?
Vim tias lub zog siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim txheej ntsuab, thaj chaw uas muaj tsheb ntau yog them nrog cov nyom dag zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem ua thaj chaw ua si rau kev ua kis las, chaw ua si rau coob tus menyuam, chaw rau dev taug kev.
Ib qho khoom siv dag nyom hauv qhov chaw pas dej yuav tsim ib qho chaw ntsuab thaj chaw uas yuav haum rau cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj kev phem dua li pobzeb lossis pob zeb kim.
Nyob nyom yog tas li trampling weakly thiab cov ntaub ntawv do hau. Thiab cov nyom dag tsis muaj thauj khoom zoo li no. Lawv tuaj yeem npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum zoov rau cov tsheb ntiag tug, kev sib txuas nrog cov vuas hauv txoj kev, cov pas dej thiab cov tshav puam.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, cov nyom dag zoo li tsis muaj qhov phem dua li qhov tiag, tab sis nws tiv thaiv qhov ntsuas kub, qhov noo noo nce ntxiv, thiab ua haujlwm txav
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob ze ntawm cov tuam tsev, qhov twg lub ntiaj teb yuav luag txhua hnub nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lub ntuj nyom zoo li daj ntseg thiab nyias, vim tias yuav muaj lub teeb tsawg dua. Yog tias cov chaw no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov thaj chaw ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua los npog cov nyom nyom hauv qab lawv. Nws yuav tsis tas yuav tau txais kev txiav, thiab lub hauv paus zaub mov tuaj yeem muab hliv roj ua kua dej ncaj qha rau ntawm cov nyom. Nws lub pores yuav cia qhov kev daws dhau mus rau hauv av. Ntxiv rau, koj tsis tas yuav tua cov txhauv.
Qee tus tswv siv toj roob hauv pes tiaj nyom hauv cov tsev ntsuab, verandas, terraces, qhov twg tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los cog cov nyom nyob rau kev tsim kho av.
Ib daim ntawm cov nyom dag ntawm cov khoom nyom ntawm lub veranda yuav ua cov ntaub pua tsev qub uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas, tshwj tsis yog kev ntxuav tu lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua
Kev tsim nyom cog nyom: tsis yog txhua tus nyom yog qhov qub
Yuav tsim cov nyom dag li cas?
Txhawm rau xaiv hom nyom uas tsim nyog rau lub xaib, koj yuav tsum tau saib nws cov haujlwm tsis raug. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov qauv lo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov nyom ntawm cov nyom, cov ntoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Tsuas yog sab nraud tag nrho cov yob nrog dag nyom turf zoo li qub, tab sis lawv txawv hauv pawg tuab, nyom ntev, puag tuab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom siv yog plastics lossis polymers. Ntawm no, ntawm lub tshuab extruder tshwj xeeb, cov ceg nyom yog tsim, uas yog tom qab tau xaws rau hauv qhov chaw ywj pheej yooj yim coated nrog latex. Rau kev sau npe ntawm cov xaib feem ntau xaiv cov nyom ntsuab. Tab sis, piv txwv li, rau kev ncaws pob lossis kev kawm ntaus golf muaj dawb, xiav thiab lwm yam kev pab duav. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob xim. Qhov dav ntawm yob txawv ntawm 2 txog 4 meters.
Xaiv cov txheej xim rau cov plag tsev
Thaum xaiv cov khoom nyom, xyuam xim rau nws cov qauv. Ua raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv thov, lawv tsim cov roj, puv ib thiab tsis puv xim xaiv.
Cov nyom tsis muaj nyom
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas cov ntoo loj yog nws qhov yuav luag txhua yam. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib kom pom cov khoom cuav ntawm cov nyom. Tab sis xws li cov khoom nyom yog npaj rau cov qauv siv dai xwb. Yog tias koj taug kev ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd muag muag, cov plaub mos mos yuav pib zuaj thiab poob lawv qhov zoo nkauj.
Hniav nyom dag tsis yog tsim los txav rau nws. Nws lub ntsej muag zoo siab yog ua tiav vim qhov muag muag thiab tawv ntawm cov fibers.
Semi-sau hom kev tsim kho
Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm polyethylene, muag muag thiab yoog raws txaus rau lub ncoo kom ntog. Nov yog qhov kev pov hwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chaw ua si nrog kev ua lub siab. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nyom pawg quartz xuab zeb yog nchuav, uas muab cov nyom dag zog thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Khoom dag nyom rau qhov chaw ua si yog xaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej, vim tias menyuam nyiam kom tawv ncauj thiab pw ntawm nyom
Kev xaiv backfill
Lawv tau ua los ntawm polypropylene, yog li cov hniav ntawm cov nyom yog tawv thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog siv hauv cov chaw pej xeem, piv txwv li, chaw ntau pob, qhov chaw uas cov nyom yuav tsum thev tas li cov khoom sib hloov. Nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov nyom, lub hauv paus yog them nrog quartz xuab zeb thiab cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb granulate. Cov roj hmab sau tso cai rau cov neeg ncaws pob ua kom tsis raug mob thaum lub zawv zawg ntog, vim tias nws muag ua kom muaj kev sib txhuam.
Muaj qhov ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov nyom dag rau siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev yog hygroscopic puag. Dej nag lossis dej tsis huv thaum lub sijhawm ua kev ntxuav tu tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov dej, tab sis tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov nyom rau cov chav tsis pub dej dhau, tab sis cia nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv kom ntub ntub dej siv tsawg dua.
Cov theem ntawm tso dag turf ntawm txoj kev
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua cov nyom dag nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws tuaj yeem nteg ob qho tib si hauv av thiab hauv av asphalt lossis pob zeb puag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, ib lub substrate rau kev txiav nyom yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv, uas muaj cov tuab tuab txog ntawm ib xees thiab yog ib qho khoom ua muaj zog thiab ywj. Thinner substrates tsis pom zoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem zom thaum lub sijhawm siv thiab kev nyom yuav plam qhov chaw ncaj.
Seem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum tso dag turf:
- Kev tsaws hauv av. Yob tau pw rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj, ntom av, yog li qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg txhua yam ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab qib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog tsim ib txoj kab nqes me me kom thaum los nag cua cov dej tawm lub txheej tawm sai li sai tau.
- Tamping av. Cov av luaj av yuav tsum muaj av. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dej khov nab kuab rau qhov no, tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog, dov nws nrog lub cav hnyav lossis slam nws nrog lub dav dav. Txog kev pob zeb asphalt no theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis xav tau.
- Kev tsim cov dej ntws tawm. Nag lossis daus nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis cov av hauv nws tuaj yeem lwj yog muaj kua tsis tsim. Ntawm cov chaw loj nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo, nws tsim nyog khawb trenches rau hauv dej uas yuav ntws.
- Tso txheej substrate thiab cov nyom. Peb npog tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog ib txheej (rau asphalt), thiab yob yob nrog cov nyom dag rau saum nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dov mus rau hauv ib qho ncaj. Txhua kab tom qab yog sib tshooj nrog yav dhau los los ntawm kwv yees li 1.5 cm.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom. Tom qab tag nrho cheeb tsam npog nrog cov nyom, koj tuaj yeem so rau 10-12 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lo yuav ua kom ncaj, txhaws los ntawm dov rau hauv yob yuav raug tshem tawm, thiab cov hniav ntawm cov nyom yuav kis tau rau ib hom ntsug.
- Cov npluav yob ua ke. Cov yob yog tshwj xeeb dov nrog sib tshooj thiaj li ua tiav qhov ntom ntom txig ntawm cov kab tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev sib tshooj yog txiav nrog rab riam kom cov pob qij txha sib dhos kom ze rau ib leeg li sai tau.
- Tsim ciam teb. Lub npoo ntawm cov nyom yog tsim los ntawm ciam teb, uas yog txuas rau nws nrog cov nplaum ib yam nrog cov pob qij txha.
- Sanding thiab granulation. Yog hais tias ib qho kev ua tiav lossis puv ntawm cov nyom siv, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tusyees nphoo txheej nrog quartz xuab zeb nrog ib feem ntawm li 0.6 hli. Qhov loj me me yuav pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm muag ntawm lawn. Backfill yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv huab cua qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, saum npoo yog kom huv si nrog kev sib zog ua ke kom cov xuab zeb mus tob tob ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov nyom. Tom qab ntawd cov roj hmab lossis roj hmab granulate yog nchuav. Saib xyuas tus nqi noj haus hauv cov lus qhia rau txheej yuav txheej. Nws tseem nyob rau zuag nws thiab sau tag nrho cov khib nyiab ntawm qhov chaw tiav.
Ua ntej koj pib gluing cov kab, kos rau wrinkles, o ntawm txheej, luas cov npoo yog tias muaj pob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib gluing. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua lub sijhawm gluing mus txog rau tom qab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hloov hnub nruab hnub kub cov khoom siv tuaj yeem "taug kev" thiab cov npoo yuav tuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm lub installation tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txiav rau ntawm ntug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv ob txheej txheem kua nplaum thiab txuas cov ntaub nplaum 25-30 cm dav. Lawv lo cov ntawv ci nrog kua nplaum, thov nws nrog spatula, tua cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv yob uas nyob ib sab, muab daim kab xev rau hauv qab nrog cov nplaum lo rau ntawm ib sab thiab npog nws nrog ib txheej. Yog li hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo glued lub hauv paus ntawm lawn, yob lub nqaws nrog ib tug dej khov rink. Ntawm cov chaw ntaus pob loj, cov stitches ntxiv ib qho stapled.
Thaum sib tshooj rolls pw rau ntau tshaj 10 teev, lawv ncaj thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev txiav npoo
Daim kab xev txuas txuas yog pw hauv qab ntawm lub dag nyom kom txhua kab muaj kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm qhov dav
Kev tu cov nyom turf yog qhov yooj yim: ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, ntxiv granulate thiab tsis tseg tshem cov khib nyiab ntawm qhov chaw. Txog kev ua raws li cov nyom kom zoo rau cov av, txeej cov nyom txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam nrog dej thiab ua kom nws tawg nrog cov txhuam tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhim kho aeration thiab ntws ntawm nag lossis daus.
