Peb lub vaj thiab lub vaj teb yog teem nrog ntau yam kab tsuag uas pub rau cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag los yog qoob loo cov qoob loo. Cov kab no muaj xws li weevil, uas yuav muab los tham hauv tsab xov xwm. Pom kom txhua tus yog "kab npua ntawm cov pob zeb", nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov chaw ntsuab txa tau, yog li koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kab laum kom sai thiab ua kom puas tsuaj.
Weevil: Tau ntsib tus yeeb ncuab
Weevil, los yog "ntxhw kab" - kab los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kab. Qhov no yog ib kab me me, uas muaj ntev li ob peb millimeters, tab sis muaj qee tus neeg txog li 3 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm txhua tus tsiaj nws txawv, thiab txij li thaum weevil tsiaj tsuas yog txog 5 txhiab nyob rau hauv lub CIS, nws tsis tau piav qhia txhua tus.
Tsev neeg tau muab faib ua ob pawg neeg sib txawv: ntev plaub hau thiab luv luv-haired.
Long-nosed weevils. Cov kab ntawm pawg neeg no muaj ib qho loj loj proboscis, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub cev ntev. Qhov kev kuaj no yog siv los thawb ib txheej loj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub larvae tsim thiab pub hauv cov nqaij cov nroj tsuag. 
Short-crested weevils. Cov kab no tsis tshua nyob ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv ntau dua "universal", lawv cov qauv cia koj noj zaub thiab cog cov khoom cog. Lub larvae tsim nyob rau hauv cov av. 
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau weevils pub on nroj tsuag, thiab tsuas yog ib ob peb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov noj decaying cov organic seem.
Weevil lays ib tug txiav txim siab "tub rog" ntawm larvae, uas los ntawm yug pib ua kom cov qoob loo thiab cog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tsuas yog dab tsi weevil zoo li, tab sis kuj yuav paub nws larva. Lub larvae ntawm beetle yog heev me me, tab xim dawb nrog ib lub taub hau xim av thiab pom lub puab tsaig.
Nws zoo li tus kab mob me me, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov "cov me nyuam" ntawm butterflies yog qhov tsis muaj qhov nqua. Lub larva tsis muaj ceg.
Qee lub sij hawm lub larvae tau pleev xim rau xim grey los yog xim av. Qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm weevils uas nws cov larvae noj ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj ntoos saum npoo. Yog hais tias lub weevil larva tsim nyob rau hauv hauv av, ces nroj keeb kwm ua zaub mov rau nws.
Weevil hom thiab qhov tsim txom lawv ua
Koj kawm tau dab tsi peb hnyav noj los ntawm tshooj dhau los, tiam sis txhua tus tib neeg ntawm cov kab yuav cuam tshuam rau lwm haiv neeg. Txhawm rau noj tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum tau qhia nws.
Vim li cas cov weevil thiaj li txaus ntshai? Qhov no kab noj txhua yam, los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau inflorescences. Ob tus neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav ua rau koj txoj kev tsiv. Txawm tias ib tug me me colony ntawm beetles nrog ib pob tw yuav txov tag nrho qoob loo ntawm strawberries, raspberries los yog apples.
Thiab yog hais tias no parasite tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev teb, ces tshaj lub caij ntuj no koj yuav poob ntau grain. Tshwj xeeb loj heev kev puas tsuaj yuav hnov li qhov twg grain yog cia rau tom ntej sowing, raws li lub spoiled cog khoom tsuas tsis germinate.
Ua ntej ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe rhawv weevilleej twg nyiam khom hauv chaw cia nrog cov cereal. Cov kab no yog kwv yees li 4 hli ntev, muaj ib qho me me thiab qhov xim daj xim dub. Cov kab no ua rau tsis tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj yog pob kiab, buckwheat, peas thiab lwm yam qoob loo uas tau tawm ntawm cov teb. Kev sib ntaus nrog cov kab mob cab no yog ua tiav ntawm lub xeev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Barn weevil yog txawv los ntawm mov thiab pob kws, uas pub tshwj rau tus kheej ntawm cov "profile" nroj tsuag.
Striped nodule weevil - Ib tug cab uas txau rau ntawm legumes. Tus kab noj yuav noj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas muaj legumes (peas, taum, taum pauv, lentils, thiab lwm tus). Beetle yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias ib tug neeg laus raug rhuav ntsuab ntawm ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab lub larvae noj lub keeb kwm. Thiab yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov "qab los noj mov" ntawm qhov pojniam ntawm cov kab txaij weevil, uas ntes txog 3 txhiab qe rau ib lub caij, ces cov kab no yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai heev.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo weevils. Pab pawg no muaj cov kab tsuag ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv noj txhua yam uas hlob zoo rau ib tsob ntoo, nrog rau cov tawv ntoo. Cov kab tsis zoo hauv kab tsis txaus ua kom tsis txhob noj cov qoob loo, tab sis tseem ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau tsob ntoo.
Grey Bud Weevil - Ib tug parasite uas pub on buds, nplooj thiab buds ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Lub kab yog xim dawb-xim av, nws ntev yog txog li 6 hli. Lub larva ntawm no beetle tsim nyob rau hauv hauv av, yog li cov ntoo txom nyem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system. 
Drupe Weevil - kab uas ntub dej ntawm cherry thiab plum. Tus neeg laus yuav tau mus noj cov nplooj thiab nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, thiab cov menyuam kab hauv cov txiv ntoo, hauv cov pob txha. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog 4,5 hli, xim yog xim av-xim av. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kev pheej hmoo muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li cov qoob loo, quince, plum, kua (kua txiv weev), pear, viburnum, txiv duaj thiab lwm tus.Qhov kawg pawg - pests ntawm zaub cov qoob loo. Weevils uas ua rau zaub ntsuab txov tag nrho cov teb li locusts. Tus cab no yog qhov muaj zog heev uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau kaw cov hectares ntawm landings hauv kev cais tawm.
Cabbage Concealed (Weevil) - beetle uas parasitizes on cabbage, turnip thiab radish. Cov kab sib txawv subspecies tuaj yeem noj zaub ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los yog cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub hauv paus xwb. Cov kab no muaj qhov ntev ntawm 3 hli, pleev xim rau hauv qhov tsaus dub. 
Grey beet weevil - Ib tug parasite uas destroys pob kws, sunflower thiab beets. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub barn, uas txau on harvested pob kws: tus neeg no ntawm tsev neeg txau on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, ua puas tag nrho qaug zog nroj tsuag.
Cov ntxhais ntawm grey weevils, tab sis lawv tsis txawv nyob rau hauv fecundity, nyob rau 1.5-2 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias ib cab yuav ua mob koj plantings rau ob lub caij. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom pom ib tug kab, raws li nws yog xim dawb-xim av thiab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm tsuas 1.2 hli.
Pawg no kuj muaj xws li Indian qos yaj ywm, sab hnub tuaj, ntau thiab striped weevil. 
Tiv thaiv kom zoo thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag yog hais tias ob qho tib si txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias ib pawg neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav kis tau ntau hom ntawm weevil.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm sau cov qoob loo yog lub barn weevil. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kab tsuag kab uas muaj kab npoo nrog koj cov cia, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia.
- Ua ntej yuav cia, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab rhaub los yog txias, raws li cov kab uas ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub.
- Zoo ziab (weevil nyiam ntub qoob loo).
- Cov dej puv puv puv ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab impurities, uas feem ntau cov kab thiab ntog rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj.
- Ua ntej ua tiav ntawm thaj chaw nrog kev npaj raws li phosphorous hydrogen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov txhab weevil tsis nyiam hnyav tsw li, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus kab no tau txhab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me, nws muaj peev xwm tsav ntawm qej, lavender, los yog nplooj ntoos.Yuav kom weevils tsis txhob tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj feem xyuam rau legumes, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- thaum lub sij hawm cog, kom zoo zoo khawb thiab loosen hauv av los ua puas lub larvae;
- tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm daim zajlus;
- kev thaum ntxov sowing ntawm legumes;
- mus rau delimit lub cuab ntxhiab (nroj tsuag perennial deb ntawm txhua xyoo nroj tsuag).
- Cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus hauv qhov chaw zoo.
- Teem lub "trap belt" rau txhua tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm ob lub raum. Lub bark yog txiav ntawm lub pob tw kom cov kab tsis tuaj yeem nkag hauv pob, thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav yog qhwv nrog ob tog sib tw. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog daim ntawv lo nrog kua nplaum; xws li "siv" zoo nres qhov txav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Tom qab lub paj tawg, txoj siv tawm yog muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov ntawv nplaum tsis siv tsis zoo rau lub cev, tiam sis kuj siv kab, vim li ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ntsia yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Xim nrog kua mis thaum pib ntawm lub raum o. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tsob ntoo kab yas, txij li thaum xuas lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev pob txha yuav tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
- Autumn tu ntawm lub pob tw los ntawm lub qub tuag bark thiab whitewashing liab qab me ntsis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias lub weevil feem ntau mus xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas tsis zoo ntsia tom qab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm rotten khib nyiab, qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov noob thiab cov tuab tuab heev tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov kab phem.
Mechanical method ntawm kev tawm tsam
Txij thaum cov cab no me me thiab sib kis sai sai, tshem nws qhov mechanically yog qhov nyuaj kawg. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me muaj peev xwm yuav ntau tshaj ib txhiab kab, yog li ntawd, nws yog pointless mus tshem tawm lawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug.
Cov neeg kho tshuab ua rau kev txiav txim siab thaum koj tua kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog zaub cov qoob loo.
Yog li, piv txwv li, weevil on strawberries yog yooj yim mus ntes thiab dhos los ntawm txhais tes. Tib cov kev ua yuav ua tau nrog txiv ntoo. Cov ntawv ntawm ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm tus ntoo thiab nrog kev mob siab ua kom tshem tawm cov cab uas tawm ntawm nplooj thiab tua. Tom qab txoj kev, weevils yog hlawv nrog daim ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Lub qhov ncauj cov cuab yeej ntawm lub weevils nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj thiab muaj qhov loj me me. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom gnaw ntawm lawv, yog li cov kab siv nws zoo li ib tug gimlet.
Sib ntaus weevil los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev
Pej xeem txoj kev kho - lwm txoj kev uas yuav tau tshem ntawm weevil.
Muaj ib hom ntawm weevil uas devours raspberries, strawberries, strawberries thiab blackberries. Beetle tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txoj kev tshem tawm cov cab.
- Kev daws kua ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog cov khaub ncaws. Nyob rau ntawm 5 liv dej muab 100 g ntawm xab npum thiab 100 g ntawm av mustard. Tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej flowering. Tom qab 10-12 hnub, rov ua dua tus txheej txheem
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos thiab celandine. Nyob rau hauv ib lub peb-liter hub, 2 qhov chaw ntawm dos tev thiab 1 feem ntawm celandine (stalks thiab nplooj) yog pw. Lub nkoj yog 1/3 puv nrog dej kub npau npau. Tom qab txias, qhov infusion lim thiab siv rau spraying yam uas tsis muaj ntxiv dilution nrog dej.
Raspberry-Strawberry weevil tom qab xws ntsuas ntawm tawm tsam yuav tsum tawm hauv plantations.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo weevil yuav muab tau los ntawm kev siv cov decoctions thiab infusions.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm daisy. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khaws txog 150 inflorescences thiab sau lawv nrog 10 liv dej. Ib hnub tom qab, infusion lim thiab ntxiv 60 g ntawm xab npum.
- Ib tug decoction ntawm lws suav saum. Tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering, lub saum ntawm lws suav yog harvested (txog 1 kg yuav tsum muaj rau decoction) thiab boiled nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau 30 feeb. Tom ntej, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum mus rau broth thiab tshuaj tsuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov pej xeem cov kev kho rau cov weevil yuav tsum raug siv rau thaum muaj kab mob qhov twg tsis muaj yog loj heev. Yog hais tias lub weevil multipler sai dua li kev tuag los ntawm txhua txoj kev txhais tau tias, ces tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv txau.Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pea cog los yog taum weevil, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov legume cov qoob loo nrog cov nram qab no Extract: muab dos tev, qej tev thiab koob hauv ib lub thauv loj; lub thawv ntim nrog dej thiab sab laug mus rau ferment rau 2 lub lis piam, ces nws yog diluted nrog dej 1:10 thiab sprayed on cog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav ua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem "tshuaj" yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob bactericidal (dos, qij, koob), yog li koj tuaj yeem npaj koj cov infusions thiab decoctions raws li lawv yog tias koj tsis pom qhov tsim nyog weevil nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Sib ntaus weevil los ntawm kev lom neeg
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob lom neeg yog kev siv lwm cov tsiaj txhu los yog tus kab mob uas noj los yog ntiab tawm ntawm lub vev xaib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha txoj kev soj ntsuam nrog cov weevil siv tsis tau rau hauv tandem nrog chemistry, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm kab yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws yog tsim nyog pib nrog ntsaum. Muaj ntau hom kab uas siv los ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm lub plhaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ants yuav nqa aphids mus rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li lawv cov kev siv tau yog tsis ntseeg.Noog Winged cov phooj ywg yeej ib txwm zoo siab los pab nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm uninvited qhua. Yuav kom pab cov noog tau tshem ntawm weevil, koj yuav tsum tau muab ob peb feeders nyob ze ntawm lub Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas kho koj lub vaj teb nrog kev hu nkauj, tab sis kuj tau tshem ntawm ib tug me pej xeem ntawm tus Kab Tsuag.
Av kab Qhov no kab predator noj tsis tsuas yog weevils, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam pests ntawm lub vaj teb. Nws zoo li ib qho av kab ntawm ib qhov loj me, uas muaj ib qho matte xim dub ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Cov kab no yog cov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los yuav lawv, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom yug zoo kab.
Koj puas paub? Muaj txog 70 txhiab hom ntawm weevils nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab txhua txhua xyoo ntau dua thiab ntau hom tshiab yog nrhiav tau, feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw nyob thaj chaw lub tebchaws.
Sib ntaus nrog Hnyav Artillery: Txau Tshuaj
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab yog ib txoj kev txhim khu kev pov hwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kab weev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj lom neeg tsuas yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag muaj tag nrho nrog weevil, los sis yog tias cov kab no txav tons ntawm cov qoob loo lis.
Hauv lwm cov rooj plaub, kev siv "hnyav artillery" tsis pom zoo, kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho lub neej ntawm koj qhov chaw, lom cov av thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txij li thaum weevil yog ib kab, tshuaj tua kab yog siv los rhuav tshem nws. Txawm hais tias hom, xim thiab loj npaum li cas, tus kab no yuav tua cov kab mob phem.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum to taub tias lwm haiv neeg nyias txawv nyias rau cov tshuaj tua kab.
Cov kab mob pheej yig thiab zoo tshaj plaws: "Fufanon", "Kemifos", "Novaktion", "Alatar", "Pochin" (los rhuav lub larvae), "Mospilan" thiab lwm tus.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau me me raug mob, nws yuav tsum tau siv raws nraim li kev qhia, vim txawv ntau npaum li cas rau cov qoob loo sib txawv. Paub tias leej twg weevil yog thiab txaus ntshai npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum tau siv nws cov kev puas tsuaj lossis kev txo ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub sijhawm.
Peb pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj muaj zog thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kev ua si ntawm lub cev tsis muaj nuj nqis, vim hais tias koj tuaj yeem lom tau tag nrho cov qoob loo los sis ua kom tag nrho microflora rau ntawm qhov chaw. Siv peb lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv kev cog qoob thiab cog qoob loo ntawm weevil.
