Barberry nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab teb yog tsawg hnub no. Gardeners tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog ntse los nrog thorny bushes thiab ua nws ua vain. Barberry, nws cov khoom siv zog thiab kev tsis pom zoo tau paub txog noob neej rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Ntawm nws cov zoo (tsis muaj detracting los ntawm tus so ntawm zoo - zoo nkauj, melliferous, flavoring, lwm yam) nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog kho cov peev xwm ntawm barberry los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "qaum teb qaum".
Koj puas paub? Muaj ob peb lub versions, qhov twg lub npe barberry los ntawm. Ib tug los ntawm ib tug - los ntawm Greek lo lus "berbery" - ib tug genus ntawm plhaub (lub duab ntawm nplooj, lub petals ntawm daj paj ntawm barberry zoo li no plhaub). Lwm tus piav txog seb lub barberry yog los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm Berbers (cov neeg laus laus hauv North Africa) uas coj cov cog rau Tebchaws Europe. Barberry txig nyob rau hauv kub siab thiab subtropical latitudes ntawm Eurasia, Africa thiab America.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barberry
Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) yog feem ntau hu ua "thorns", "kislyanka", "qaub cream", thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj:
- txog 11 alkaloids. Lub barberry tsim tawm ib theem siab ntawm berberine (qhov no yog nws tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb), as Well as palmitin, berberrubine, columbanine, berberine, etc .;
- flavonoids;
- roj yam tseem ceeb;
- tannins;
- lutein;
- coumarin;
- barberry roj roj (hauv cov noob - 15%);
- daj xim (dye);
- pectin;
- vitamins (P, E, B1, C, BB, B2, carotene, thiab lwm yam);
- acids (ascorbic, tartaric, citric, malic);
- fructose, piam thaj.
Koj puas paub? Berberine alkaloid, pom nyob rau hauv rhizomes thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm barberry, yog zoo li nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom mus quinine, uas tso cai rau nws los siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm malaria. Nyob rau hauv 1977, D. Koshtyalova pom tias tsis tau tau kho barberry: lub alkaloid muaj nyob rau hauv lub stems thiab nplooj ntawm shrub glaucine muaj ib tug bronchodilator thiab antitussive siv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb barberry: kho thaj chaw
Barberry muaj cim zoo zog vim nws txoj kev sib txuas ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom:
- soothing (muaj ib tug me ntsis sedative siv nyob rau hauv lub cev);
- diuretic, diaphoretic (zoo pab nrog mob khaub thuas);
- biliary excretion;
- anti-inflammatory (zoo cov khoom kho mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary);
- antioxidant (pab nrog tshuaj lom, co toxins, dawb los ntawm co toxins);
- bactericidal;
- tonic thiab immuno-txhawb;
- anti-leukemia thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob cancer;
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom thaj chaw ntawm barberry tau siv los ntawm cov pov thawj thiab cov neeg txiv neeb hauv tebchaws Tim lyiv teb chaws, India, Npanpiloo. Qub Assyrian av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv barberry tau siv los ua kom ntshav 2500 xyoo dhau los. Avicenna pom zoo kom kho ulcers thiab tshem tawm bile nrog kev pab ntawm barberry. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, kab mob siab, avitaminosis, scurvy raug kho nrog cov nroj tsuag no. Txij thaum lub xyoo pua 16th, lub voj vau yog pib ua lub zeem muag hauv Fab Kis, Fabkis, Sweden, Ltalis.
Puas barberry thov hauv cov tshuaj?
Kho peev xwm ntawm ib barberry yog txais los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Barry yog nrov heev: cov tshuaj kho mob plab uas yog plab hnyuv loj hauv Ltalis (lub plab kho, tus kaus khaus), Is Nrias teb (los ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum), Nyiv (cov tshuaj yeeb dawb), Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj thiab TEB CHAWS USA (los ntawm hemorrhages, hemorrhoids, etc.).
Hauv peb cov tsev muag tshuaj muaj:
- tshuaj los ntawm barberry bark, - "Berberine bisulfate" (ntim muaj 50 ntsiav tshuaj). Kab mob siab, cholecystitis thiab lwm tus neeg raug kho nrog lub sij hawm xeem no thiab pheej yig tshaj li tus neeg ua haujlwm;
- "Choleletin" 1, 2 (48% tincture muaj barberry cia) - pab nrog cholelithiasis;
- barberry tinctures (20%, 5%) - ua los ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv pab nres kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav, tswj kev ua kom siab, ua kom lub siab thiab lub siab lub ntsws ua kom zoo dua qub;
- sau Zdrenko (rau kev kho mob ntawm genitourinary papillomas);
- homeopathic npaj (granules "Chole-Gran", "Uro-Gran", "Psyorizer").
Kev siv ntawm barberry nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm
Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab cov tshuaj lam ua rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tau pom daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev siv tej yam ntuj tso khoom uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg tso cai tso rau lub cev kom pab tau zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Barberry yog ib lub cab kuj ntawm xeb xo (Russia graminus Pers.) Rau cov qoob loo (feem ntau cov cereals thiab fodder). Tshaj tawm qhov kev nyab xeeb yog tsis muaj nqis - kev hem ntawm kev kab mob yog yam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau shrubs.
Barberry nplooj decoction rau ulcers thiab xeev siab
Lub twj yog npaj los ntawm qhuav nplooj. Ib khob ntawm dej yuav tsum tau 20 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Chop qhov nplooj, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Ncuav dej txias. Thaum nws npau, txo lub cua sov thiab ua noj lub broth rau lwm 15 feeb. Hais kom ntev li 40 feeb. Thaum ua noj ua haus, qee qhov dej yuav ua kom qhuav, yog li dej npau npau thiaj ntxiv tau. Siv ib tug tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Barberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo decoction raws li ib tug febrifuge
Rau 200 ml ntawm broth, koj yuav tsum 40 g ntawm qhuav berries (ua ntej brewing barberry, nws yuav tsum tau muab), boil thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Lim thiab hliv dej npau npau (nqa lub ntim rau 200 ml). Haus tshuaj ua ntej noj mov hauv 50 ml.
Barberry keeb kwm decoction rau tus kab mob siab
Rau broth yuav tsum tau ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav hauv av raw cov ntaub ntawv. Boil lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv dej (200 ml) thiab ua noj rau ib nrab ib teev. Siv ib qho teaspoon peb zaug txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lub barberry twb zus nyob rau hauv teb - cov neeg ntseeg tias Bush coj kev zoo siab rau lub tsev. Arabs ntxiv grated barberries mus rau lovers 'lauj kaub tais diav - qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj zog passion thiab attraction. Xyoo 2008, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv ltalis tau npaj tau ib qho kev npaj los ntawm ib tsob nroj uas tsis zoo rau Viagra.
Decoction ntawm keeb kwm rau o ntawm cov pos hniav
Barberry paus zoo tshem tawm o nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj - kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm rinsing decoction. Rau zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv, yaug hloov nrog decoctions ntawm keeb kwm thiab bark. Ua rau lawv zoo li qub. Nws yog tsim nyog rau pre-chop cov ntaub ntawv raw (1/2 teaspoon ib 200 ml), boil. Boil rau 30 feeb, ntxiv dej (hloov ntawm evaporated) thiab lim. Yaug lub qhov ncauj ob peb zaug ib hnub.
Barberry nplooj ntoos tincture rau raum thiab mob siab cov kab mob
Qhuav nplooj (10 g) chop, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej, hermetically kaw, soak nyob rau hauv da dej rau 20 feeb.
Txias maj (li ib teev). Lim, yog tias tsim nyog, sab saum toj nrog dej hau. Haus cov tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub, 50 ml.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub cortex nyob rau hauv gout
Ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm txoj kab sawv ntawm daim tawv ntoo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv iav opaque, ncuav 100 ml dej cawv, cork thiab muab tso rau hauv maub rau 14 hnub. Lim. Khaws rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tiv thaiv ntawm lub teeb. Siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab mus rau 20-30 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev ua ob txoj kev kho mob rau hauv ib xyoos twg (nrog rau kev so ntawm lawv).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov tshuaj los ntawm barberry yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv enamel, iav los yog ceramic lauj kaub tais diav.
Yuav ua li cas siv barberry nyob rau hauv cosmetology
Hais txog dab tsi ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau barberry, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias qhov ntuj barberry txhais tau tias yuav pab tau zoo rau daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab lwm yam. Cov thorny shrub no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho kaus hniav rau cov khoom ntawm cosmetics (tonics, cream, shampoos, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cosmetology rau cov txheej txheem ntawm barberry ua decoctions:
- tawm tsam dandruff. Boil ob dia txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav hauv 200 ml ntawm dej. Tom qab straining thiab txias, siv tom qab ntxuav cov plaub hau nrog npuj npuab zoo tib yam - rub rau hauv tawv taub hau;
- cov plaub hau yaug txias. Ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo meej rau cov plaub hau qhuav thiab kev tu plaub hau (tiv thaiv fragility, khaus thiab o ntawm lub hlab, relieves khaus). Haum qhuav los yog tshiab berries thiab nplooj ntawm barberry. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais enamel, brew lub raw khoom nrog boiling dej thiab tawm rau 40 feeb. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob - ib lub hlis (nrog rau kev yaug cov plaub hau tom qab ntxuav taub hau);
- rau cov nab kuab zoo nkauj. Txhua hnub txhuam nrog ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm khov nab kuab rejuvenates thiab tones ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxuav nws los ntawm pob txuv, hnyav hnub nyoog me ntsis, smoothes wrinkles;
- rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem cov quav hnav rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes. Lotions yog tsim los ntawm decoction; da dej ua rau tes.
- rejuvenating Plaub tablespoons ntawm tshiab berries rau grind mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm, sib tov nrog ib diav ntawm qaub cream, oatmeal thiab medium grated Kua. Siv lub npog ntsej muag rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tom qab 10 feeb ntxuav nws tawm nrog brewed ntsuab tshuaj yej;
- noj qab haus huv. Lub npog ncauj ntawm tshiab berries (iav), oatmeal (ib nrab ntawm iav), qe, ib tug teaspoon ntawm zib mu thiab ib nrab ib khob ntawm cov mis nyuj kub zoo ua. Ncuav mis rau hauv oatmeal (rau swell), chop lub berries, sib tov txhua yam. Yaug tawm tom qab 15 nas this.
Yoo ncuav 120 ml ntawm dej cawv thiab rau ob lub lis piam uas muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab txias (ua ntej yuav txais ib lub xim daj thiab kua qaub).
Tus mob ntawm kev kho yog 30 poob qab tom qab noj mov (peb lub lis piam).
Kev siv ntawm barberry nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus
Barberry raws li ib tug khoom noj yog siv txhua qhov, thiab nws siv nyob rau hauv kev ua noj muaj ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai. Caucasian thiab Central Esxias cov zaub mov ua rau lub caij rau cov nqaij thiab cov kua txig ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj - cov txheej txheem ua kom ceev nrooj, cov tais diav tau lub qab haus huv tom qab. Barberry pom daim ntawv thov thoob plaws hauv kev siv cov khoom ntawm confectionery (syrups, jellies, khoom qab zib, marshmallows, thiab lwm yam). Barberry yog tsim los ntawm:
- syrup Tom qab ntxuav ntxuav lub berries, boil lawv mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm. Ntshav, ntxiv qab zib (1: 1) thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb (tas li tshem qhov npuas dej). Kub syrup kaw nyob rau hauv sterilized jars;
- kua txiv Tom qab squeezing lub kua txiv, nws yog poured rau hauv huv poom thiab pasteurized (15 feeb - ib liter hub), ces kaw.
Cov kua txiv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshaj li qhov tseem ceeb barberry. Tom qab, cov kua txiv hmab txiv yog diluted, lwm yam dej haus tau npaj los ntawm nws;
- lub jam. Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qab zib (1: 1) thiab tuav rau 12 xuab moos. Simmer rau 20 feeb. Kub jam pasteurized nyob rau hauv jars rau 30 feeb;
- seasoning rau nqaij thiab ntses. Ib kilogram ntawm berries rau boil, RUB los ntawm ib tug nplua sieve. 250 g suab thaj thiab txuj lom (cinnamon, cloves, basil, Ginger, thiab lwm yam) ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov pob. Boil kom txog thaum thickened;
- barberry tshuaj yej. Six thiab fragrant, muaj ntau yam khoom siv, tones. Brewed 1 tsp. qhuav barberry berries nyob rau hauv 200 ml ntawm boiling dej, infused rau 8-10 hom feeb. Qab zib yog ntxiv rau saj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 19th thiab ntxov 20th centuries, nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, barberry kvass, muaj zog vinegar (diluted nrog dej thiab haus dej) tau npaj los ntawm barberry nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm barberry. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis raws li ib tug zoo seasoning rau zaub mov pickled barberry - berries poured qab zib-ntsev syrup nrog vinegar thiab spices.
Barberry thiab nws cov paj daj (nrog ib tug heev peculiar thiab tsis zoo nkauj tsis hnov tsw) yog muaj nuj nqis raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus zib mu nroj. Barberry zib mu muaj ib qho xim xim, nplua nuj saj thiab muag heev aroma. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau medicinal thaj chaw ntawm barberry yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws, thiab no zib mu yog rightfully paub li medicinal.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb thiab khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv raw. Lub barberry yog thorny shrub ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo rau koj tus kheej ua ntej sib sau ua ke - tuab hnab looj tes, kaw khaub ncaws nrog tsho npab thiab li ntawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txawv:
- Tshaj lub keeb kwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis lossis Kaum Ib Hlis (thaum lub sijhawm so). Cov nyiaj ntawm cov hauv paus hauv av yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag (rov sau qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub yog qhov tsawg kawg tsib xyoos tom qab). Cov keeb kwm yog cleared ntawm av, rotted los yog blackened cheeb tsam. Nws yog categorically tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav - cov berberine yuav tau ntxuav.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Kaum Ib Hlis Tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature ntawm barberry yuav tsum tau tua - lawv muaj feem ntau cov lus qhia zoo (tsis paub qab hau los yog greenish berries muaj ntau alkaloids).
- Bark tua tau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm tua (nrog kev pab ntawm longitudinal thiab transverse txiav).
- Nplooj (tag nrho, tsis puas los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab tsuag) yog sau los ntawm txhais tes (tearing, raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas saum nrog nplooj) nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli.
Cov ntaub ntawv sau qoob sau tau qhuav: ziab mus rau hauv ib txheej hauv qab toj (los yog hauv qhov chaw qhuav) nrog cua qhov cua zoo. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tsis-clotting ntawm berries, yog hais tias koj noj ib txhais tes nrog koj txhais tes. Cov hauv paus hniav qhuav kom muaj ib lub txiv qaub xim rau ib so, tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab tom qab ntsiag to. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos qhuav yog muab cia rau hauv cov thawv ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov hnab ntaub ntim ntawv tsis pub tshaj ob xyoos (keeb kwm yog 3 xyoos).
Contraindications thiab ua mob los ntawm barberry
Improper siv barberry yuav ua rau loj thiab txawm irreparable txim - nws tseem ceeb thiab txaus ntshai thaj chaw muaj feem ntau interrelated. Yog li, lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag los tsim kho cov leeg ua haujlwm yog pab tau rau cov poj niam hauv lub sijhawm tom qab yug me nyuam (nce lub plab hlaub ntawm lub tsev menyuam), tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau qaub ncaug yog tias noj thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub. Contraindications muaj xws li:
- hnub nyoog tsawg tshaj 12 xyoos;
- ntau hom kab mob siab;
- kev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis;
- cirrhosis ntawm lub siab;
- los ntshav thaum lub cev ntas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kev kho mob nrog barberry, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tus kws kho mob - ib theem siab ntawm berberine yuav ua rau daim siab. Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm immature yog lub neej kev hem - lawv yog poisonous.
