Hnov ib lub npe txawv, ntau yam xav tsis thoob dab tsi yog ezhalina?
Lub npe no qhia txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los uas twb tau txais muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes. Gardeners txaus siab rau lawv rau unpretentiousness thiab high tawm los.
Sib piv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog usual raspberries, nws hloov tawm tias hybrid yog superior nyob rau hauv fruiting, saj thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev noj qab haus huv ntau ntau cov vitamins thiab microelements yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua txhua hnub: B1, B2, B3, E, C, PP, K, phosphorus, hlau, tooj liab, manganese. Cov kab no kuj muaj carbohydrates, citric thiab malic acids.
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo hauv koj lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum xub kawm txhua yam txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yemalia: dab tsi yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no
Vim tias emalin yog hybrid ntawm BlackBerry thiab raspberry, nws saj zoo li ib tug "dej cawv" ntawm no ob berries, tab sis yeej ib txwm nrog nrog sourness. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo yog loj tshaj raspberries. Nroj tsuag txhua xyoo muab cov paj zoo zoo, tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb.
Dav dav nrov ntau hom ntoo yog qhov "Tiberri" los ntawm Scotland. Nws yog tus tsim ntau yam. "Tiberri" yog cov kab mob rau cov kab mob thiab tsis nyiam txog kab tsuag, tsis tas yuav tiv thaiv kev kho mob. Nws hlob zoo thiab muab ib qho zoo sau qoob loo hauv av. Yog li ntawd, lub cultivation ntawm saplings tsis tau hu ua ib tug nyuaj hauj lwm.
Koj puas paub? Kev noj ntshav cov ntshav pab tau noj qab haus huv zoo. Nws txhawb lub capillaries, tshem tawm cov mob zoo, pab tua sclerosis, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm calcium.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog saplings
Qhov chaw rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum hnub ci thiab tsis muaj cua. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lawv yuav pib sai sai, thiab qoob loo yuav ntau dua. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab aerated thiaj li hais tias noo noo tsis stagnate.
Ua ntej ua hauj lwm thiab npaj tswv yim
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ib hybrid yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau cov cheeb tsam qab teb, cov hnub kawg tau ncua mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Khawb qhov rau seedlings tib yam li rau raspberries (40/40/40). Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum txog ib lub 'meter'.
Kev kho mob thiab secrets ntawm kev vam meej ntawm kev cog ntoo ntawm saplings
Yemalina yog ib qho kev cog ntoo, tab sis tseem, yuav kom loj hlob zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, kom zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab koj cov txheeb ze nrog cov cua daj cua dub, koj yuav tsum paub txog "tricks" ntawm cog thiab tu cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ntxiv organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov cog, vim qhov no txo qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ua noj thiab pub mis
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog saplings, saplings yuav tsum tau tau watered abundantly thiab mulch cov av nyob ze txhua bush.
Rau ib tug zoo sau, pub thiab dej cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ib tug drought. Mulch muaj peev xwm muab nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, tshwj tsis yog nitrogen. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm raug hloov los ntawm Txoj hlab nettle los yog manure, ua cov khoom kom txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Ntxiv manure thiab compost yuav tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ob xyoos tom qab cog.
Koj puas paub? Thaum fertilized nrog rotted manure, etalin tsim tawm ib tug siab zoo sau.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev saib xyuas rau txhua txhua caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj xws li mulching. Nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May, hauv av nyob rau hauv nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv zog nrog corrugated cardboard. Ncuav tshaj lub sawdust, tshauv, weeds thiab qhuav mullein on top ntawm nws. Lub txheej yuav tsum 8-15 cm. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li mulch yog nws muaj peev xwm tig thiab ces ua ib tug zoo kawg nkaus fertilizer.
Garter rau ntawm trellis
Txij li thaum no hybrid yog zus on ib trellis, gardeners feem ntau muaj ib lo lus nug: Yuav ua li cas khi li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav ntiab tawm ntau yam tshiab tua. Thaum cov saum ncav cuag 2-2.5 m ntawm qhov ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau pinched. Thiab thaum lawv ua thicker thiab muab sab tua, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv qab xaim los yog hauv av.
Txhua lub lim tiam, tsis yog txhua txhua berries ripen sai li sai tau, yog li nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum Frost. Tom qab tua kom tiav lawv cov caij nyoog tawm los, lawv txiav ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs yog pw raws xaim, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm trellis. Thaum twg los ntawm Frost los, tua raug txo qis rau hauv av thiab sprinkled nrog av thiab nplooj.
Pruning bushes
Tom qab cog, shorten lub bushes mus rau 30 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev paub gardeners qhia txiav lub bushes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig Autumn. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no tom qab fruiting.
Koj tuaj yeem saib qhov tseeb cropping ntawm cov cav ntawm peb cov tswvyim.
Txau thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Yog tias koj pom tias cov nplooj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav them nrog dawb tawg, koj tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj xws li: "Strobe", "Skor", "Saprol", "Mikosan", "Vectra" thiab "Topaz". Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txoj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau nres ib hlis ua ntej harvesting.
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, hybrids yog sprayed nrog cov nram qab no: 1% daws ntawm colloidal sulfur, 0.5% dej qab zib tshauv, ntoo tshauv (200 g ib 10 liv dej). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, sprinkle lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug decoction ntawm horsetail: 1 kg ntawm tshiab horsetail rau 10 liv dej txias yuav tsum tau muab tso rau rau 24 xuab moos, ces boiled rau 30 feeb, txias, lim thiab dilute nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5.
Lub caij ntuj sov tswv yim
Yog li hais tias lub bushes tsis khov thaum lub sij hawm frosts, lawv mas nws yeej xav tau kev npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn-lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog poov tshuaj-phosphate chiv.
- Qoob loo tom qab harvesting tag nrho qoob loo - tshem tawm xyoo tas los cov ceg, tawm tsuas yog muaj zog tua.
- Moisten cov av zoo ua ntej wintering.
- Mulch bushes.
- Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, tshem tawm tua los ntawm trellis thiab khi lawv los ze zog mus rau hauv av.
- Npog cov ceg ntoo.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm qhib cov ceg ntoo thiab nce lub trellis.
