Coob tus neeg ntseeg hais tias yog tias tsis muaj ceg ntoo qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo, nws hlob zoo li qub, tawg paj hauv lub sijhawm thiab nqa cov txiv ntoo, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem mob siab rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, pruning gooseberries yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tsis muaj nws tsob ntoo yuav tsis tsim kho kom zoo.
Vim li cas thiab dab tsi yog gooseberry txiav
Gooseberries tuaj yeem muab ntau yam tua. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tswj tus txheej txheem no, tsob ntoo yuav loj tuaj sai thiab yuav dhau los ua spiky thickets nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me acidic.
Vim li cas rau luas
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tsis yog yuav ua li cas txiav gooseberries, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas, thaum twg thiaj ua. Tus thawj yog vim hais tias overgrown spiky thickets obviously yuav tsis decorate lub site.
Gooseberry pruning
Tab sis kuj:
- nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog, qhov kev tawm tsam tau txais qhov pom kev tsawg dua thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo me dua;
- vim yog lub plexus ntawm cov ceg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag yog siab dua;
- cov duab tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov as-ham ntau dua, tab sis txhua tus tom ntej tau txais tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua, thiab vim li ntawd lawv thiaj tsis muaj zog;
- yog tias koj tsis txiav ceg ntoo ntev ntev, lawv dhau mus ua elongated, poob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav mus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm coj cov hauv paus hniav raws li txheej txheej.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, gooseberries tsis tsuas yog muab cov qoob loo, tab sis dhau los ua tus neeg nyob ze txaus ntshai, vim tias cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus hauv lub vaj. Thaum lub sijhawm txiav plaub hau tso cai rau koj kom zam tag nrho cov no, yog tias tsuas yog koj tso dag zog me me rau nws.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas puab hom gooseberries yog txhua tus neeg ua vaj yuav tsum paub. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev siv dag siv tsis yog tsuas yog muab pov tseg ntawm cov laus lossis kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis tsim cov hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv uas tua ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv yuav nyob ua ke, ob qho tib si cov uas nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov cuab yeej siv tseem ceeb
Ua kom puas lub hav txwv yeem - nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag, txawm tias txhua yam ua tiav raws li txhua txoj cai ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog vaj.
Saib xyuas! Txhua lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yog qhov zoo - ntse, zoo, yog tias ua tau - tshiab, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv cov khoom ntawm lub teeb hnyav thiab nrog cov roj hmab tuav.
Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau coj lub ntsej muag ntse ua vaj, uas yuav ntxuav tawm qhov tsis xwm yeem hauv cov ntu (thiab lawv yuav nyob ntev), nrog rau lub ntsej muag zoo. Ntau cov cuab yeej tawv yuav tsis xav tau, vim tias cov ceg ntawm gooseberries tsis tuab tuab. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov qub hav txwv yeem - hauv lawv cov ceg tuab tuab tuaj yeem tsim kho, rau qhov tshwj xeeb delimber yuav xav tau.
Cov hnab looj tes kev nyab xeeb rau kev txiav
Peb tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv. Firstly, cov no yog mittens, txij li peb tab tom tham txog prickly shrubs. Qhov thib ob, peb xav tau cov tsom iav yas tiv thaiv thiab lub tshuab ua pa tshuaj. Txhawm rau ua txhua txoj haujlwm txiav tawm tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv lawv thiaj li tsis muaj plua plav tsis tau nkag mus rau lub qhov muag thiab ua pa ntawm lub cev, tsis ua rau mob sib txuas thiab ua xua.
Qhov tseeb qauv ntawm Bush rau gooseberries
Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas luas gooseberries, koj yuav tsum to taub nws cov qauv. Tsob nroj yog ntau tsob ntoo uas feem ntau loj hlob mus txog 150 cm hauv qhov siab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo hu ua lub hauv paus caj dab - tua duav nrog spikes yog tsim los ntawm ob lub raum tsim ntawm no. Hauv cov nroj tsuag qub qub, lub hauv paus ntseg tsho tuaj yeem loj hlob tau, ncav cov khoom ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub sijhawm.
Nthuav! Lub hauv paus tua tshiab tuaj yeem tsim nyob thoob plaws lub neej ntawm cov hav txwv yeem. Qhov nruab nrab, dawb do cog qoob loo gooseberries tuaj yeem txhim kho mus txog 60 tua, txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov khoom lag luam yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Bush, berries daim ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau sab saum toj.
Hauv paus system ntawm gooseberries nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas Bush tau zus. Yog tias los ntawm cov noob, tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yuav muaj lub hauv paus cag. Yog hais tias lub bushes tau tau vegetatively, uas yog, hais tawm tau nqa tawm los ntawm cuttings los yog txheej, lub system yuav tsim ntawm subordinate keeb kwm.
Lub peev xwm ntawm gooseberries los rov tua yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, ntau yam Warsaw thiab Houghton rov qab sai sai. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem tsim li 25-30 cov ceg tshiab ntawm ib lub xyoo. Tab sis, piv txwv li, Phenicum ntau yam muab tsawg dua tua.
Hauv xyoo ob tom qab cog ib lub hav txwv yeem, cov hauv paus tua muab qhov kev loj hlob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si luv thiab ntev. Muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau zuj zus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob luv, uas thaum kawg, tom qab 2-3 xyoos, tig mus ua lub txiv mis. Cov tom kawg feem ntau nyob rau 3-4 xyoos, tom qab ntawd qhuav, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav txiav, lawv tus kheej poob. Vim tias qhov no, hauv xya- lossis yim-xyoo-laus ceg, cov qoob loo tau tsawg heev, thiab nws yog kev coj los txiav lawv.
Kev tsim Bush
Txhawm rau kom tau pruning ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia ua ntu zus uas yuav siv mus rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txhua xyoo Bush
Yuav ua li cas txiav gooseberries:
- thawj lub pruning yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab cog ib lub noob rau hauv av;
- cov nroj tsuag yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tua tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov uas loj hlob tav toj;
- cov ceg txuas ntxiv yog txiav kom 4-5 lub hauv paus nyob twj ywm, suav txij hauv av.
Tseem Ceeb! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua puas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raum, yog li kev txiav yog ua ntawm kaum ntawm 50 degrees, kwv yees li 0.5 cm tshaj nws qib.
Biennial
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua kom luv cov noob cog los ntawm ib feem peb.
Raws li rau lub xoom tua, tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog xyoo tas los lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhov ntau ntawm 8 daim.
Peb lub xyoos
Trimming tau nqa tawm raws li cov qauv ib yam li xyoo dhau los. Ntawd yog, cov tua uas tau tshwm sim rau xyoo no tau shortened.
Ntawm lub xoom tua, plaub yuav tsum nyob.
Plaub thiab xyoo tom ntej
Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm pruning thiaj li mus muab tau los ntawm tsib xyoos 20 txaus haib ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib lub ntsiab cai raug pom zoo - cov ceg qub thiab muaj tus mob raug tshem tawm. Cov uas twb outlived lawv lub sijhawm txawv ntawm tus so hauv cov tawv ntoo tsaus.
Los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning
Nws yuav tsim nyog los txuas hnub nyoog lub hav zoov los ntawm lub sijhawm nws nce txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 7-8 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning yog ua, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog feem ntau tsim thiab noj qab haus huv ceg yog sab laug - yuav tsum muaj txog 2/3 ntawm cov no. Tsis yog cov ceg ntoo uas tsis muaj zog lossis tsis zoo, tab sis txawm tias yoojyim dua cov ceg lossis qub dhau los yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau cov uas tau sab laug, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm sab saum toj.
Trimming khiav hav txwv yeem
Yog tias koj twb tau tswj kom coj cov hav txwv yeem mus rau lub xeev khiav, qhov xwm txheej yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv ib qho kev txiav. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm 2-4 xyoos.
Thickened gooseberry Bush
Nyob rau hauv thawj pruning, koj yuav tsum tau sim tsawg kawg yog nyias tawm cov shrub. Yog tias nws txi txiv, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov ceg uas zoo noj nws yuav tsum tau txiav kom tiav cov ceg qhuav thiab tsis zoo - saum ntawm kwv yees rau sab ceg.
Txoj kev cai txhawm rau txhawm rau gooseberry bushes
Kev tsim ntawm gooseberries tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog-tus qauv - tus qauv thiab trellis. Lawv txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Stamp
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov pruning no yog tig tsob ntoo rau hom ntoo nrog txhais ceg ntev thiab kheej kheej kheej. Hom no muaj peb qhov zoo - qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nws lub cev nyhav (nws tsis loj hlob thiab tsis siv ntau qhov chaw) thiab yooj yim sau qoob.
Txhawm rau los ua tus qauv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tua uas muaj zog tshaj plaws los ntawm cov uas loj hlob ntsug, tsis muaj qhov hloov ntawm ob sab, thiab qhov seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no kuj siv rau cov vub tom ntej, loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm "yas". Feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm pob tw yog kwv yees li ib metre, thiab txhua qhov tawm tuaj sab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li.
Tseem Ceeb! Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev saib xyuas lub qia, cov neeg ua teb pom zoo kom ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau pob tw - lub hlau los yog yas yas, uas cov hav txwv yeem khi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav pab kom insulate gooseberries rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov ntawv qis qis, kev tsim tsim twb ua tiav raws li cov qauv ib txwm muaj. Txhua xyoo, tsuas yog cov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tua tau sab laug - txog 5 daim, thiab cov xyoo tas los yog ib nrab yog ib nrab. Cov ntawv txiav tawm kuj raug txiav, uas, thaum loj hlob, raug hloov mus rau hauv hav zoov.
Yog li hais tias cov tshiab tua tsis pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia, koj tuaj yeem mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Rau qhov no, cov tawv ntoo sib tsoo yog siv. Nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab tib lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tua tshiab.
Cov qauv kev sib sau ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem
Daim qauv foos muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab kho dua ib lub hav txwv yeem, yog li ntawd, nws lub neej ntev txo rau 10-12 xyoo. Txoj kev tawm yuav yog qhov kev npaj ntawm lub voj voog ntawm boles rau ntawm qhov chaw - uas yog, txhua xyoo los xaiv cov nroj tsuag tshiab rau kev tsim cov ntoo ntawd, thiab cia cov qub cog.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias boles muaj qis dua huab cua tsis kam, uas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv.
Pob Tsuas Lis
Qhov tsim ntawm trellis gooseberry Bush yog lwm qhov kev xaiv nthuav. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, hom no suav hais tias yog kev hnav khaub ncaws, vim nws tseem saib zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tib lub sijhawm ua txhua tus ceg ntoo tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab nkag mus rau cov cua tshiab.
Txoj kev Trellis ntawm sib sau ib lub hav txwv yeem
Rau txoj kev ua haujlwm trellis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nruab kev txhawb nqa thiab rub rau lawv peb kab ntawm cov hlau, qis tshaj yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm hauv av, thiab qhov siab tshaj - 100 cm.
Tseem Ceeb! Yub muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib lub 'meter' los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab lawv cov ceg yog cov kiv cua-puab thiab khi kom tsim trellises.
Thaum pruning tiav lawm, lawv sim ua kom paub tseeb tias cov hlav tshiab loj hlob tav toj - 3-5 ntawm cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog raug xaiv los ntawm lawv, lawv rov qab muab txoj hlua khi txuas dua, thiab cov seem raug txiav. Tab sis lub hauv paus tua tau zoo heev shortened, thaum lub xoom sawv daws yuav, vim hais tias ntawm Bush yog thickened, raug txiav kom meej.
Lub caij Bush pruning
Cov yam ntxwv pruning nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, hauv qab no yuav suav hais tias yog qhov nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm caij.
Caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Qhov no tsob ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo tsim thaum ntxov dua li lwm tus, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Thaum nws tau txais huab cua sov txaus kom koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyab xeeb hauv vaj, koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm li ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas txiav gooseberries nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo - qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov pib tshiab gardeners. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav thiab puas, nrog rau cov ceg tawv - lawv cov yam ntxwv qhia tias lawv tau txom nyem los ntawm cov hmoov tawg.
Lub caij ntuj sov
Txiav gooseberries nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv nws, txij li lub ntsiab haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom luv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj xya nplooj nplooj nyob ntawm lawv, thiab lub hau yog ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm.
Lub Yim Hli, cov neeg tu vaj tsev raug pom zoo kom txiav cov xoom tsis zoo, vim tias lawv tsuas khib cov khoom siv tsis muaj dab tsi.
Caij nplooj zeeg
Yog hais tias caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning tsis tau nqa tawm, ces caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum. Nws raug nquahu tias nws yuav tsum ris tawm thaum lub Kaum Hlis xaus.
Tseem Ceeb! Yog hais tias pruning yog pib ntxov thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, sab tom ntej tua yuav pib loj hlob lub sij hawm ua kom sov. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj sij hawm los ua kom muaj zog ua ntej te, thiab feem ntau lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsis zoo li lub caij ntuj sov pruning, cov ceg qub, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tshem cov khoom tawg thiab cov uas tawg tob rau hauv hav zoov. Xoom tua raug pom zoo kom raug txiav tawm li ib feem plaub ntawm lawv qhov ntev.
Gooseberry Pruning
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias lub ceg ntoo muaj zog npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum saib nws qhov taub. Yog hais tias los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nws tseem nyob heev nyias, xws li ib qho kev khiav dim rau xyoo tom ntej tseem yuav tsis tau qoob loo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab txhua txoj kev tswj, lub hav zoov tig mus ua kom pom tseeb, raws li cov ceg yuav tsis tau ntom nti.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog muab dej cog rau hauv lub tsev lossis kev coj ua sijhawm. Nws tseem yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub cov nroj tsuag tom qab tshem cov yub kom cov bushes tau txais ntau dua cov as-ham. Qhov no yog ua ob qho tib si hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txheej txheem yav dhau los tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag zoo dua tiv thaiv khov. Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai no, gooseberries yuav dhau los ua kom tsis zoo rau qhov tsis zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav nce ntau.
