Organic farming muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsoos, nws nquag txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tshiab, tshwm sim ntawm environmentally friendly microbiological npaj ntawm ib tiam tshiab. "Fitosporin-M" yog hais txog cov tshuaj no, thiab cov lus qhia rau nws siv thiab tshuaj xyuas nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pab kom txhob txav deb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab cov tshuaj phem.
Koj puas paub? Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, yav dhau los kev paub txog agrotechnology pib rethought, nyob rau hauv kev, ua liaj ua teb pib pib tsim. Raws li kev sib tw ntawm no sib, deforestation, sib sib zog nqus plowing thiab active taw qhia, es tsis txhob siv cov organic, pob zeb hauv av tshuaj chiv, puas feem ntau ntawm cov av fertile. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob sib ntaus nrog xwm, tab sis tsuas yog coj ncaj qha rau lub ntuj tsim hauv txoj kev yog. Ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yog tillage tsis plough (plau-tillage tillage), mulching cov av, pub nrog ntsuab chiv rau av dwellers (earthworms, microorganisms, thiab lwm yam.), Tsis kam ua kuas zoo ntawm ntuj txoj kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag.
"Fitosporin-M": qhia txog cov tshuaj
Dab tsi yog "Fitosporin" thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws - txhua gardener los yog ib tug gardener yuav tsum paub, vim hais tias, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog ib qho ntawm zoo tshaj anti-fungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo qhuav. Cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob (blackleg, bacteriosis, rezoktonioza, thiab lwm yam), tab sis kuj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov noob, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo, cov zaub rau lawv cov kev txuag zoo, thiab lwm yam.
On muag muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm yeeb tshuaj: cov khoom nquag muaj nyob rau tib qhov chaw, tab sis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai. Yog li, gardeners thiab gardeners, feem ntau, nyiam qhov universal "Fitosporin-M" ntawm cov zaub cog, siv "Fitosporin" rau txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam zaub yog nrov, cov kiv cua ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag - "Fitosporina" rau paj.
Fitosporin-M yog muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv:
- lub teeb txho los yog dawb hmoov, muab ntim rau hauv cov hnab tawv ntoo (ntawm 10 g to 300 g) Hauv daim ntawv no, qhov kev npaj yuav muab khaws cia yam tsis tau siv cov khoom tseem ceeb rau 4 xyoos lossis ntau dua (raws li cov neeg siv tswv yim). Ntawm qhov tsis zoo - tiam sis ntev dissolution hauv dej (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau soak ua ntej).
- pastes ntawm tuab sib xws thiab tsaus xim (nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntim ntawm 10 g rau 200 g). Nws kuj muaj lub neej ntev txee. Yooj yim soluble hauv dej;
- kua (tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv nroj tsuag). Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv npaj txhij. Fwj hauv plawv, hwj thiab cov kaus poom (txog 10 liters). Nws tsis tuaj yeem khov. Kev cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag - ntais thiab softer.
Koj puas paub? Aqueous ntsiab ntawm cov hmoov thiab muab tshuaj txhuam "Fitosporin-M" tsis muaj tsw. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kua tsw zoo li ammonia (vim qhov tseeb tias manufacturers ntxiv cov tshuaj no mus rau hwj kom ruaj ntseg dormant cov kab mob). Thaum tov ua kua dej nrog dej, qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Fitosporin-M"
"Fitosporin-M" - qhov no yog ntuj biofungicide. Cov tshuaj "Fitosporin" (raws li qhov kev qhia ntawm nws txoj kev siv qhia peb) muaj cov kab mob nyob thiab hlwb (2 billion / g) av kab mob Bacillus subtilis - strain 26D (quav khib nyom). 
Hom kab mob no ua rau cov kab mob no sov siab, cua sov thiab drought zoo, thaum muaj teeb meem nyom nws yooj yim rau hauv lub xeev..
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom ua ke, cov lus ntawm "Fitosporin" yuav ntxiv nrog - Gumi (ua cov xim kasfes nplaum thiab muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), chalk (siv ua ib phau ntawv) thiab lwm tus (cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob yuav qhia qhov no).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv Gumi yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kev tsim ntawm hauv paus system. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm spraying txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj no additive.Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim: Thaum sib cog lus nrog dej, cov kab lis kev cai yog qhib lub cev, cov kab mob pib noj. Lawv cov khoom metabolic inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab fungal spores. Qhov txaus ntshai microflora yog neutralized. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tsis kam mus rau kab mob nce. Gumi stimulates cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, ua raws li ib tug fertilizer thiab immunomodulator.
Lus qhia rau kev siv "Fitosporina-M"
Nyob rau nraum qab ntawm txhua pob "Fitosporin-M" yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav txog kev siv tshuaj.
Nws yuav pab qhia rau hauv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb: yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg ua cov nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas cog thiab siv tshuaj li cas.
Kev ua haujlwm
"Fitosporin" yog siv rau:
- Kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag (feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag: nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj tshuaj, tab sis thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yog cov hauv cov hniav ntawm Fitosporin thiab nws tseem yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo dua)
- cog kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- noob qe;
- ua cuttings;
- av npaj ua ntej sowing los yog cog cov qoob loo.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj" Fitosporin - M "rau kev siv?", I. li, yuav ua li cas thiaj li dilute nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yaj "Fitosporin-M" hauv dej siv dej (chlorinated water yuav tua cov kab mob). Rau qhov kev daws zoo tsim nyog rainwater, zoo, boiled los yog qhuav dej. Tom qab dilution ntawm hmoov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau "hais ntxiv" kev daws rau ob peb xuab moos kom thiaj li ua rau cov kab mob sawv thiab ua kom muaj zog. Muab cov tshuaj pom zoo muab rau ob-peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev npaj ua tiav. Yog hais tias qhov sib tov yog npaj rau spraying, ces koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv kua xab npum ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ml ib 10 liv dej. Qhov no yuav ua kom zoo dua adhesion ntawm cov tshuaj."Fitosporin" nyob rau hauv cov hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub (hauv qhov ratio 1: 2 - qhov no yog qhov kev sib tham "ua haujlwm"). Sprinkle nrog cog lossis lub ntiaj teb hmoov. - nws yog useless, vim hais tias cov kab mob tsis tau qhib.
Ua kua "Fitosporin" rau cov nroj tsuag nyob sab hauv thiab npaj rau cog cov noob qoob los yog qhov muag teev yuav tsum tsis txhob diluted - Nws npaj siab siv. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai koob tshuaj (poob ntawm poob) tsuas yog ntxiv rau dej.Koj puas paub? Cov kab mob av hu ua Bacillus subtilis (lub npe thib ob "hay bacillus") yog qhov dav heev. Cov kab lis kev cai no tau piav qhia txog thaum ntxov txog 1835. Bacillus subtilis tau siv ntau tshaj hauv science (lawv kuj hu ua qauv kabmob). Yuav kom tau colonies, quav nyab yog boiled nyob rau hauv dej thiab infused rau ob peb hnub. Yav dhau los nws tau xav tias nyab wand yog teeb meem rau tib neeg. Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia qhov tseeb - cov kab mob no tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj pab tau tib neeg, tsiaj, thiab nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj tua kab ntsig (pathogenic thiab pathogenic microbes, fungal microbes, fungal organisms, thiab lwm yam.) Cov kab txawv txawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no yog siv hauv cov tshuaj, tsiaj pheebsuab, tsiaj txhu, thiab zaub mov kev lag luam (hauv Nyijpais, Bacillus natto strain yog siv los npaj cov zaub mov ua noj) - fermentation ntawm soybeans).
Qhov muab tshuaj txhuam ua ke yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2 (200 g ntawm muab tshuaj yog diluted nrog 400 g dej). Qhov tshwm sim yog cov tshuaj uas muaj concentrated substrate, uas tuaj yeem muab ntxiv txhua lub sij hawm los cog kev kho mob los yog diluted nrog dej sai ua ntej siv.
Muaj coob tus gardeners xav siv cov hmoov tsis muaj nyiaj, raws li nws yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua rau lub Fitosporin-M paste ib zaug rau ib lub caij (qhov tshwm sim substrate khaws tag nrho nws cov khoom rau 6 lub hlis).
Kev ua (txau, dej) ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm hauv cov huab cua (tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account tias cov kab mob ntawm cov quav nyab bacillus yog ntshai ntawm lub hnub ci, thiab nag tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm ib feem ntawm kev npaj). Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom kov tam sim ntawd tom qab los nag (los yog 2-3 teev ua ntej nws), nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov hnub.
Tus nab npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov hom phiaj yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua. - ib qho tshuaj tsuag hauv 14 hnub hauv cov huab cua qhuav thiab txhua 7 hnub - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj nag. Watering cov qoob loo thiab houseplants nyob rau hauv paus ntawm kev npaj yuav tsum ib zaug ib lub hlis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries - ob zaug (1 liter ntawm kev daws rau ib qho nroj tsuag). 
"Fitosporin" kuj tau siv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau kev txau tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev kho mob nrog no npaj yog tseem tseem ceeb rau rov kho dua ntawm lawv cov microflora.
Dos ntawm cov tshuaj rau ntau haiv neeg
Kev siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov kev kho mob, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev siv.
Cov tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm diluting hmoov nyob rau hauv dej. Qhov muab tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- 2-3 tsp ib 1 liter dej - tiv thaiv txau ntawm cabbage (ob zaug, tom qab thawj zaug thiab thib ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog), cucumbers (txau peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam);
- 5 g ib 10 liv dej - npaj ntawm greenhouses rau cog nroj tsuag (tillage ua ntej cog seedlings thiab spraying saum npoo ntawm greenhouses "Fitosporin");
- tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej - txiv lws suav (seedling keeb kwm soaked rau ob teev, dej on thib peb hnub tom qab transplanting 200 ml nyob rau hauv txhua Bush);
- 5 g ib 10 liv dej - kho thiab prophylactic spraying ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry ntoo thiab shrubs (ob: thaum nplooj tawm thiab qhov zoo li ntawm ovary);
- 10 g ib 0.5 l dej - preplant kev kho mob ntawm paj tubers thiab qhov muag teev (lub cev yog 20 kg);
- 1.5 g ib 0.1 l - npaj rau sowing noob (soak rau ob xuab moos);
- 10 g ib 5 l - processing keeb kwm ntawm seedlings tawm tsam rot (soak rau 2 xuab moos, tom qab cog tiav, ncuav seedling nrog tib daws);
- 10 g ib 5 l - txau tawm tsam fungal kab mob ntawm qos nplooj (rov tom qab ob lub lim tiam);
- 1.5 g ib 2 liv dej (prophylaxis), 1 l (kev kho mob) - txau cov nroj tsuag sab hauv;
Koj puas paub? Ntawm cov gardeners, kev siv ntawm "Fitosporin" rau cucumbers yog nrov. Kev ua nrog tshuaj tsis zoo cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo - cov teeb meem yuav khaws cia rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg mus txog ib lub hlis, cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam thiab nyob hauv cov cucumbers. Fitosporin-M dib yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov no thiab ntxiv cov macronutrients tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no zaub.
Dosage ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam thiab dej:
- 10 poob rau ib 1 liter (rau txau) thiab kaum tsib (rau cov dej) potted sab hauv nroj tsuag;
- 3 tsp ib 10 liv dej - tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm av thiab compost;
- 3 teaspoons ib 10 liv dej - spraying nyob rau hauv kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv hom phiaj ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo thiab paj.
- 4 tee ib 200 ml - kev kho mob ntawm cuttings, qhov muag teev, cov noob ua ntej cog (tsawg kawg yog ob xuab moos).
Txuas ntawm cov fwj "Fitosporin":
- 4 tee ib 200 ml - tiv thaiv kev txuag ntawm tsev ntoo;
- 10 tee ib 200 ml - kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv (dej thiab txau) ntawm potted flowering nroj tsuag;
- 4 tbsp. spoons on 1 l ntawm dej - kev ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm (nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau poob tubers nyob rau hauv kev daws). Qhov siv tshuaj yog xam rau ib lub thoob ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev phiv los ntawm kev overdose yuav tsis cim. Muaj coob tus gardeners hais tias, xws li, ib overdose ntawm no tshuaj tsis muaj nyob (dilute lub tshuaj ntawm qhov muag, tsom rau ntawm cov xim ntawm kev daws). Lwm tus kws cog cog nroj tsuag ntseeg tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muaj cai, thiab ntau cov concentration yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
"Fitosporin-M": cov kev pab ntawm biofungicide
Tillage "Fitosporin" (lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg), txau thiab ywg dej ntawm txoj kev thiab sab hauv tsev muaj cov nyom zoo rau lawv cov mob thiab cov khoom noj.
Cov kab mob lom fungicide "Fitosporin-M" ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb:
- tivthaiv thiab kho cov kabmob ntau hom kabmob rau tib lub sijhawm (uas nyias txawv nyias ntawm ntau tus biofungicides);
- muaj kev loj hlob regulating kev ua si.
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov tshuaj sawv tawm:- siab rau tej khoom muaj txiaj ntsim zoo (qhov khoom zoo rau cov tib neeg (hoob kawm 4) thiab rau muv (qib 3) Lub sij hawm tos yog tsawg (piv txwv, siv Fitosporin rau txiv pos nphuab tso cai rau koj noj nqaij nyug hnub tom qab);
- kev ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv kab mob siab ntsws (cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab kab mob) hauv cov nroj tsuag, qhov chaw nyob thiab hauv paus thaj tsam (ntawm 76% mus rau 96% ntawm kev vam meej);
- lub peev xwm los txo cov kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj chiv rau cov nroj tsuag;
- tau siv thoob plaws lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm ntawm kev cog ntoo;
- kev muaj peev xwm nce qoob loo los ntawm 15% mus rau 25% (yuav tsum ua kom zoo ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj);
- zoo sib xws nrog lwm yam kev phungicides (xws li cov tshuaj xws li "Fundazol", "Vitivax 200", "Decis", thiab lwm yam).
"Fitosporin-M" tsis ua hauj lwm hauv cov nroj tsuag, tso cai rau koj nce lub neej txee ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (ob mus rau peb zaug).
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus nqi pheej yig.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Fitosporin-M" categorically tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog ua ke nrog kev npaj ntawm ib qho alkaline hauv paus (chiv, kev loj hlob regulators, thiab lwm yam).
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Fitosporin-M yog siv los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kev siv ua tau zoo tsis tau zoo, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- quav kab bacillus cov kab mob sai sai nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj nrig;
- ua tsis tshua zoo dua cov tshuaj fungicides;
- qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj (tsis muaj dispenser);
Cov kev tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj
Mus rau ntawm daim nyias nyias membrane, "Fitosporin" ua rau me ntsis tsos nqaij daim tawv, me ntsis kub nyhiab. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua tiav kev ua haujlwm nrog kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb:
- yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes (silicone) hnab looj tes;
- siv lub tshuab ua pa (paj ntaub) thiab cov iav thaum siv tshuaj tsuag;
- thaum ua haujlwm tsis noj, haus dej haus lossis haus luam yeeb;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tov nrog kev daws los yog lub tshuaj nws tus kheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias, lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej tam sim ntawd nrog dej ntws (thaum sib txuas nrog qhov muag, yaug lawv);
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lo lus yuam kev ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem lub plab thiab haus dej caw qhib pob taws;
- tsis txhob dilute cov tshuaj hauv cov tais diav uas siv rau khoom noj (los yog nws txoj kev npaj);
- tom qab ua hauj lwm nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum hloov thiab ntxuav nrog xab npum tag nrho cov tawv nqaij qhib (tes, caj dab, ntsej muag).
Cia cov neeg mob "Fitosporin-M"
Dua li ntawm Fitosporin-M retains nws cov viability nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm thaj tsam ntawm -50 ° C mus +40 ° C, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nws (hmoov thiab muab tshuaj txhuam) nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov tsiaj. Qhov cia kom zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm -2 ° C mus rau +30 ° C.
Cov tshuaj nyob hauv cov kua thiab cov fwj tshuaj Fitosporin yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw sov li ntawm qhov chaw tsaus. Tom ntej rau cov tshuaj cia cov tshuaj, khoom noj, tsiaj pub yog tsis tsim nyog.
Yog li, cov organic fungicide "Fitosporin-M" yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo thiab tsis zoo. "Fitosporin" nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntim (hmoov, tshuaj ntsuab, kua) thiab cov lus qhia txuas rau kev siv ua cov tshuaj yooj yim siv. Tseem siv cov "Fitosporina-M" nrog rau lwm txoj kev rau txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tu cov nroj tsuag, tsis tshua muaj nqi rau cov cuab yeej ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau txhua tus nroj tsuag lovers.
