Mandarin - ib qho evergreen, ib hom ntawm genus Citrus, teej tug mus rau tsev neeg Rutaceae. Lub tebchaws ntawm mandarin yog suav teb, nws coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe thaum pib ntawm xyoo 19th. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp muaj qab zib, cov organic acids, vitamins C thiab thiamine, thiab ntau yam qoob loo. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam txiav txim siab cog qoob loo hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw kom paub dab tsi yog mandarin kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas mus tua lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mandarin txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim kho cov metabolism, saturating lub cev nrog cov vitamins nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Mandarin txhais tau hais tias muaj cov tshuaj tonic thiab antimicrobial.
Shchitovka
Heev txaus ntshai pests ntawm mandarins. Shchitovka - ib kab zoo li kab uas cuam tshuam sai heev. Hais rau ceg, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm citrus nroj tsuag, scythe sucks lub kua txiv los ntawm lawv, ua rau exhaustion. Vim li ntawd, qhov sau ntawm mandarins yog significantly txo. Cov nroj tsuag pib poob tawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua qhuav tawm. Cov me me ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog kab ua rau cov nroj tsuag, tsim ib hom thaiv ntaub thaiv ntsuas 4 hli ntawm qhov loj, uas nti tawm tau lawv tawm ntawm ntiaj teb sab nraud, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv emid honeydew, lub sib xws ntawm ib nplaum syrup, li no tiv thaiv lub nroj los ntawm kev ua pa. Mandarins muaj feem xyuam rau ntau hom kev sib tsoo: pas nrig (nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv ntev daj, 3.5 hli ntev); Pomerantsevaya nrog ib tug shield resembling ib tug comma, thiab daj Pomerantsevaya, uas prefers kom khov nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm scythes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau thiab hlawv poob nplooj, npog li qhov txhab uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm pruning, vaj twawb, thiab tshem tawm qhuav tua. Cov screams tshwm los ntawm cov nplooj nrog ib tug paj rwb swab, so nrog ib tug paj rwb swab moistened nrog cawv. Txau yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov kab nroj tsuag ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab muaj 2% cov roj emulsion los yog kev kho peb zaug nrog "Aktellik" ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Spider mite
Feem ntau cov kab laug sab mite tshwm rau mandarins, thiab gardeners tam sim ntawd muaj ib lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Cov no yog cov kab laug sab me me uas muaj lub cheeb ntawm 0.3-0.4 hli, uas khom ntawm lub underside ntawm nplooj. Kab laug sab mites tau zoo kawg li: lawv nteg txhiab tus qe, uas, tom qab dag rau ob peb xyoos ntawm cov khoom nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab hatch. Ticks yog cov dej kub txawv, noj cov kua txob, ua rau cov nqaij mos, uas cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv thiab yuav ua rau nroj tsuag tuag.
Kev kho mob ntawm maumins los ntawm kab laug sab mites - tsib zaug kev ua tshuaj "Sulfarid" (tsis nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem, thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, ua tib zoo npog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rov ua dua kev kho nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub). Liab citrus mites muaj ntau, kuj nyiam rau noj mov rau ntawm kua txiv ntawm nplooj, tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li ib tug ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv los ntawm kev txau nrog roj emulsion.
Thrips tsev cog khoom
Kab kab ntxais kua txiv, nectar thiab pollen ntawm mandarins. Nyob rau hauv ntev - 1.5-2 hli, Cov txiv neej yog cov dub, cov pojniam yog grey. Teb chaw thrips tsev cog khoom - South America, yog li cov European kev nyab xeeb tsis nplua lawv vim yog khaub thuas. Tab sis cov neeg ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ua si yuav tau ya, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev phom sij ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Txau insecticide 3 zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 15 hnub yog ib tug zoo txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog thrips. Nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nrog kev pab los ntawm predatory mites, qhov kho zoo yuav muaj ib nplua hmoov ntawm sulfur.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 24 mus rau 30 ° C thiab siab qis heev, yog li cua thiab av qis tshaj 50% yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tsev cog khoom.
Dawb ya
Tus kab laus muaj ntsis zoo li ib tug me nyuam npauj npaim uas muaj daj los yog paj yeeb nkab lossis liab plab thiab dawb tis, muaj plua plav zoo li plua plav. Ntsuab larvae xav tau nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj, thawj xyoo larvae yog mobile, tom ntej no yog immobile. Cov kab mob nqus cov kua txiv hmab, tawm hauv qab ib qho paug tawm. Qhov faib khoom ntawm citrus whitefly yog Is Nrias teb, Nyiv, North America, Caucasus.
Rau prophylactic lub sijhawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab thiab nroj, disinfect cov av, ntxiv cov yoov thiab zuam, thiab kuj muab tshuaj ntxuav los ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog hais tias cov kab tseem muaj sij hawm tshwm, tangerines yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub bioinsecticide "Actophyt" los yog "Bicol". Ua ntej ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau moisten cov av thiab tsa cov huab cua sov. Kev ua yuav tau rov tom qab 3 hnub, qhov kawg - ob peb hnub ua ntej harvesting.
Koj puas paub? Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau cov laus siv cov kua nplaum ntxiab: cov xim pleev xim rau cov plywood lossis cov thawv ntawv tawv dawb lossis daj, pleev roj nrog roj av roj los sis roj hmab. Qhov ci ntxoov ntxoo attracts kab uas zaum ntawm lub kab nuv ntses thiab lo.
Mealybug
Me me chervets nrog ib lub voj lub cev 3-6 hli ntev, them nrog hmoov siv quav ciab, lawv paug yog zoo li qog ntawm paj rwb. Lub mealybug on maumins yog teeb meem, nyob rau hauv larval theem, cov neeg laus laus yog immobile. Lawv cov teeb meem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas maj wither, nplooj nplooj thiab poob, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag tuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho yog karbophos daws nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 5-9 g ib 1 l dej. Lawv yuav tsum ua plaub zaug hauv lub caij sov, lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob yog ib lub lim tiam. Koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum-kerosene emulsion, kua-xab npum kua los yog ntoo thuv extract (dissolve 2 dia hauv 0.5 liters dej sov)
Aphid
Ib tug loj, mos kab ntawm ib tug ntsuab-daj ntxoov ntxoo, 1-3 mm ntev, uas, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nplooj, sucks lub kua txiv foliar, tom qab uas nplooj nplooj. Rau ib lub caij ntuj sov, aphid muab txog li 20 tiam. Koj tuaj yeem tua nrog aphids nrog kua xuab zeb, ib qho kua tshuaj ntawm potassium permanganate los yog roj-xab npum emulsion (dissolve 1 tablespoon ntawm xab npum hmoov thiab ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm cav roj hauv 1 liter ntawm dej sov).
Rau cov ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tau haus luam yeeb ntxiv (40 g ntawm haus luam yeeb hnub hauv 1 liter dej, boil rau 50 feeb, txias thiab ntxiv dej rau qhov qub ntim) thiab tshauv extract (300 g ntawm sifted ash ncuav 1 liter dej kub npau npau, muab pov rau ntawm 30 feeb, Ua ntej siv, dilute nrog dej mus rau ib lub ntim ntawm 10 liv dej). Ua ntej txoj kev txau tshuaj txhawm rau kom zoo dua mus rau lub broth ntxiv ib me ntsis detergent los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm vinegar. Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav lub aphids by spraying plaub zaug nrog ib tug muaj zog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm edible ntsev.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom txaij tawm aphids ze ntawm lub mandarin koj tuaj yeem cog fragrant geranium.
Garden slug
Ib qho ntawm cov phem pests, devouring nplooj, stalks, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tangerines. Lawv muaj lub cev heev, thiab ob tog sib sim kuj pom tias, cov hnoos qeev muaj secreted los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev siv Ferramol, Meta, Pov Snakol, Calcium fertilizer, txhob txwm ziab ntawm cov av (lub pob zeb nyiam prefers nyob rau hauv ntub), kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los yog phau ntawv sau ntawm slug muaj cov nyhuv zoo. Yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag ntev, uas yuav ua kom zoo cua thiab sov ntawm cov av, mulching nrog sawdust, fencing nrog qub yas panels dug rau hauv av yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv los ntawm vaj slugs.
Earthworms
Mandarin pests ua rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov txiv neej ua rau raug kev txom nyem, thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Hauv cov av hauv av, ib lub cev ntev mus, ntev li 16 cm, muab faib rau hauv qhov cross-section hauv qhov cross-section ua 180 ntu, txhua tus uas tau them nrog cov ywj nplaum es. Nyob rau hauv me me, lawv tsis pests, tab sis ntau tshaj li kev tsim ua rau inhibition ntawm mandarin: lub nroj tsuag slows down kev loj hlob thiab pib languish, thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv crushed lub ntiaj teb pours tawm los ntawm cov kua qhov. Mustard tov (1 teaspoon rau ib 1 liter dej), uas yog watered, yuav pab tau tshem tawm cov cua nab, raws li ib tug ntawm cov cua nab tawm. Koj tuaj yeem sim tau hom no: tso cov nroj tsuag thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej mus rau sab saum toj, los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov tag nrho cov pests yuav tuaj tawm. Tom qab lawv yuav tsum tau ceevfaj thiab muab xa mus rau hauv av.
Citrus Nematode
Ib txoj hlua me me ntawm ib qho xim daj uas muaj roj ntau lub cev thiab qhia tau tias dimorphism. Nws cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system ntawm mandarin (loj swellings daim ntawv rau ntawm keeb kwm), txau rau ntawm tus txheem ntawm lub hlwb ntawm hauv paus cortex. Cov nroj tsuag pib poob qab poob qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tom qab piam. Cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm citrus nematodes yog ntxwv ntawm gradual ziab ntawm mandarin, txo ntawm nplooj ntoos, txo ntawm ovaries, deterioration ntawm tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tangerines kis nrog ib tug nematode yog heev susceptible rau fungal kab mob, tsawg kub. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav ceeb toom ntawm tsos ntawm citrus nematode, kho lub cog cov khoom nrog dej kub thiab tsis nco qab txog cov li niaj zaus tshaj watering ntawm mandarin.
Yog li, kom nquag plias, raws sij hawm los mus tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob siab phem yuav cia cov neeg tuaj yeem muab cov qoob loo zoo noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov mandarins.
