Raspberry bushes nyob rau hauv lub teb yog nyuaj rau ras txhua tus neeg, thiab ib tug raspberry tsob ntoo? Zoo nkauj zoo-groomed ntoo nrog loj attracting txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam txaus siab thiab mloog. Peb tham txog txheem raspberry ntau yam.
Raspberry tsob ntoo ntau yam
Peb ntau yam ntawm crimson ntoo yog feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv peb ib cheeb tsam, thiab peb mam li tham txog lawv.
Qib Krepysh. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj zog tsim paus system, uas kom sai tu tub tu kiv. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam dhau sau, ces qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm tus.
Ntau yam Tarusa. Hauv paus system ntawm Tarusa tsa lub rhizome ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Nws sib nrauj zuj zus tuaj, tab sis muaj ib tug zoo dua tawm los, cov berries yog loj, thiab tsob ntoo nws tus kheej yog tsawg dua susceptible parasites thiab kab mob.
Talees - qhov no yog xav kom muab los ntawm Tarusa ntau yam: qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tua thiab vegetative yam ntxwv. Tua tsis muaj pos, berries yog loj, qab zib. Qhov no yog qhov muaj ntau heev, tab sis tsis dhau txias heev.
Koj puas paub? Thawj raspberry jam nyob rau hauv Russia twb cog los ntawm Yury Dolgoruky. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg tau tias cov annals ntawm cov xyoo, lub vaj teb yog loj heev uas bears pib noj tsau rau raspberries noj.
Yuav ua li cas yuav seedlings
Thaum muas raspberry ntoo seedlings, koj yuav tsum hu rau tshwj xeeb lub khws los yog horticultural nurseries. Yog hais tias tsis muaj tej yam zoo li hauv koj cheeb tsam, tsom rau cov neeg lag luam uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov nroj tsuag, qhia txog ntau yam thiab chaw zov me nyuam, tso cai rau kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Txhob muas pheej yig khoom: nws tsis pom zoo rau kev ua zoo. Seedlings yuav tsum visually noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj me ntsis thiab kev puas tsuaj, nrog muaj zog keeb kwm.
Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb buds, lub stems yuav tsum ywj, lub keeb kwm ntom thiab moist. Zoo, yog hais tias nyob rau ib sapling muaj ntau stalks, lawv yuav tsim zoo. Thaum yuav cov seedlings, them sai sai rau lub ntim: yog hais tias nws yog polyethylene, tsis txhob noj nws. Cov tub txawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim cov hauv paus hniav me me rau hauv cov khoom ntawd. Nws yuav tsum yog ntawv los yog ntaub.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av npaj
Raspberry tsob ntoo tsis zam acidic av. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj lub vev xaib li no, nphoo nrog txiv qaub, ua kua los ntawm cov xuab zeb kom dej tsis stagnate.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cog - zes cheeb tsam deb ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo (cucumbers, txiv lws suav, cabbage) kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag. Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cog ib tug ntoo raspberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ntawm cov huab cua hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cog yog tsim nyog thaum cua kub yog ruaj khov, tsis qis dua + 15 ° S, Lub peb hlis ntuj - Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog humus, thiab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cim ntawm looseness - nrog peat. Khawb ib lub qhov mus txog 40 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua li no ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, thiaj li hais tias cov av tau tsiv lawm. Thaum cog lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau txiav thiab tsho tiv no nrog ib tug talker, ces muab ib tug seedling rau hauv qab ntawm fossa, straightening tag nrho cov keeb kwm. Npog nrog av thiab maj mam tamp, ces kom huv si lub nroj tsuag - peb los yog plaub thoob dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Them sai sai rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm av, lawv sib thooj rau saum npoo rau raspberries yog disastrous.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ua ntej cog ntoo rau cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg uas cog nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj sij hawm zuj zus tuaj yeem tuag rau ntawm thawj qhov siab. Yog li ntawd, sim cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus txog rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, raspberries yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost. Nyob rau hauv lub snowy lub caij ntuj no, rake lub snow nyob rau hauv nws, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj nag lossis daus, npog qhov bushes nrog auxiliary cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberry
Kev tu rau ib tug ntoo raspberry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug tas li weeding thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds, thiaj li hais tias lub weeds tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pinch qhov saum, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag mus rau kev loj hlob, thiab fruiting yuav fade rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias tus tua loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum cov ceg yog tseem yoog, lawv txuas lub raspberries los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub txias ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Cov ceg yog them nrog agrofibre thiab npog hauv av nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo. Thaum tu raspberries, tsis txhob hnov qab txog weeding los ntawm weeds thiab ob pruning ntawm raspberries.
Nthuav Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov liab raspberry piav txog ancient Greek tswvyim hais lus. Tus ntxhais huab tais Melissa, uas tau tsa tus me nyuam Zeus, txiav txim siab los sau rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm sau, nws khawb qhov pos, thiab nws cov ntshav uas poob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pleev xim rau lawv nrog cov tawv nqaij liab.
Watering nta
Watering raspberries siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, haum pleniful. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib zog ua kom nws lub hauv paus system tsis rot. Tom qab watering cov av yuav tsum zoo zoo loosened.
Mulch: Kuv Puas Xav Tau Nws?
Nws yog tsim nyog rau mulch tom qab cog, ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw ntawm raspberry. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv humus. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, yog tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau mulch cov av nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob noo noo evaporation. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ntshaw kom mulch cov av, tiv thaiv hauv paus system los ntawm khov.
Trimming thiab shaping qhov tseeb crown
Txuj Raspberry ntau yam tsis tsim ib tug zoo nkauj ntoo los ntawm lawv tus kheej - nws yog ib tug gardener tus ua hauj lwm. Lub raspberry nruab nrab tsis loj hlob los ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo nrog ib tug bare pob tw thiab to top, uas yuav them nrog berries. Qhov no hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim los ntawm gardener nws tus kheej.
Pruning ib tug crimson ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tawm hauv lub hauv paus thiab txog tsib ceg, ua kom tsob ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, prune tua los ntawm 10-15 cm. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tom qab cog, seedlings yog pinched rau tsim tshiab tua. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog me ntsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, raspberry tolerates pruning txoj kev. Siv ob lub pruning ze rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem qub ceg uas tsis ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, puas los yog loj hlob upwards. Rau sprawling crown ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kev pab txhawb thiaj li hais tias cov ceg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej hnyav tsis tawg.
Harvesting
Raspberries pib ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis muaj tej zaum yuav txawv hnub rau txhua thaj tsam. Raspberry sau yog harvested li nws ripens. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua ob hnub: tshaj-ripe raspberries yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thauj thiab ua tau crumble los ntawm Bush.
Mloog zoo! Tsis txhob xaiv berries tom qab dew los yog los nag - ntub dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis muab khaws cia.
Yog xav thauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj ua ke nrog lub qia, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob hliv nws los ntawm ib lub tais rau lwm tus. Cov berries yog mos thiab kev sib tw, lawv yuav raug puas tsuaj yog hais tias lawv raug shaken feem ntau, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv tso cai.
Kab Tsuag Tswj
Raspberry susceptible mus tawm tsam parasites. Xav txog nws cov kab tsuag loj. Raspberry beetle Ib tug neeg laus kab txav saum cov av zaub, thiab nws cov larvae ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Mus tua cov kab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum loosening cov av, tshawb xyuas nws. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheem carbofos thiab spud lub nroj.
Moth Nws settles thiab multiplies on qub tua thiab qhuav nplooj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhuav feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tshuaj tsuag lub raspberries ua ntej tsim ntawm ob lub raum, yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua tiav, lub mole yuav gnaw lawv.
Weevil. Qhov no cab noj tau haus lub qia thiab nce nws cov offspring nyob rau hauv buds ntawm yav tom ntej paj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv raspberries los ntawm nws, siv nrov nrov: muaj zog infusion ntawm tansy los yog kua txob liab. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsuag cov txiv kab ntxwv. Sim tsis txhob cia ze ntawm strawberries, raws li cov weevil yog ib tus qhua nquag.
Raspberry ya Tua seedlings nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tso qe rau saum lub tua. Nws larvae ua puas raspberry nplooj. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug qe tso rau saum ntawm seedlings - tshem no feem. Ces muab tshuaj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj manganese. Kev tu ib tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum loosening thiab khawb av cov av kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov cab.
Ntxiv nrog rau pests, raspberries txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias koj pom ib qho txawv xim ntawm lub pes tsawg, lub tubercles ntawm nplooj - tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev kom tsis txhob kis rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Kho lub raspberry nrog ib yam tshuaj, piv txwv li, Hom los yog Bordeaux sib tov.
Txuj ci raspberry ntau yam nrog tu kom zoo yuav muab koj nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li, raspberry - feem ntau cov tshuaj txias qab.
