Mulberry (Moraceae) - cog khoom rau lub genus Mulberry (nrov hu ua "mulberry ntoo", tsob ntoo ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 20 meters). Qhov no muaj xws li ntau tshaj 17 subspecies ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nws lub tsev me me yog Persia.
Nws yog yooj yim yooj yim kom paub txog ib tug mulberry: nws tau toothed nplooj, resembling hniav, thiab berries uas zoo li blackberries. Qhov no nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv peb ib ncig, yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob hom: nrog dawb berries thiab nrog yuav luag dub. Mulberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov heev fleshy thiab loj.
Peb yuav tham txog mulberry thiab nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog ntau qab ntxiag - nrog saj ntawm mulberry tsob ntoo. Mulberry yog mob khaub thuas thiab qaub thiab tsis sib tw, raws li lawv feem ntau hais txog nws. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau jellies, syrups thiab impregnations rau ci.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub mulberry, vim nws saj, yog nyob rau hauv zoo sib haum xeeb nrog nqaij lauj kaub tais diav (siv raws li ib tug sauce) thiab txawm siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus soups, tab sis peb mam li tham txog qhov no tom qab.
Cov kev pab kho mob ntawm mulberry yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv berries, tab sis bark thiab nplooj yog tseem dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, pharmacology thiab cosmetology.
Mulberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau hom qab zib, piam thaj, fructose, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tsuas uplifting, tab sis kuj ua rau kom zoo digestion ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ceev pem metabolism.
Tsis tas li ntawd, mulberry muaj cov khoom uas pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha, cov hniav, cov rau tes thiab plaub hau, vim muaj cov kab mob potassium, magnesium thiab calcium.
Koj puas paub? Mulberry tseem ceeb roj yog ib qho ntawm cov kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cosmetic kev lag luam.Muaj ntau botanists hais tias mulberry muaj tsis tsuas khoom tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj contraindications, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab. Tab sis, txawm lub fact tias kev xav txawv, lub saj ntawm mulberry txaus siab rau peb thiab nco ntsoov ntawm thaum yau.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev pab ntawm mulberry nplooj
Mulberry, los yog es lub nplooj ntoos ntawm mulberry thiab nws kho thaj chaw, yog heev nrov ntawm kiv cua ntawm ib txwm tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntshaus raws li ib qho tshuaj mulberry hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws cov txiaj ntsim nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev raug mob nws ua rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.
Feem ntau cov herbalists paub mulberry raws li ib tug zoo kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntshav qab zib, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, plawv tsis txaus thiab txo lub siab (lub plawv).
Tab sis, nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis muaj herbalist pom zoo siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li tsuas yog txoj kev nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no.
Mulberry kuj muaj cov khoom siv rau kev kho caj pas thaum mob qa thiab siv los ua tus expectorant.
Qee tus herbalists kuj tham txog qhov tseeb tias mulberry yog antiseptic heev, thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab nrog decoction tso cai rau koj mus cuag tau zoo dua li siv cawv tinctures.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Qee zaum, mulberry ophthalmologists qhia qhov muag ntxuav, tab sis koj tsuas siv tau qhov no tom qab koj paub meej tias koj tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag no.
Kev siv mulberry bark nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj
Cov kev pab ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov keeb kwm ntawm mulberry, lawv kho thaj chaw. Feem ntau, herbalists thiab cov neeg kho mob siv cov hauv paus hniav los ua decoctions rau kev ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, txo qhov kub, tshem cov co toxins thiab cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
Lub bark ntawm mulberry tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, raug siv los npaj ib tug mob kho tus neeg sawv cev. Tam sim no, ntau cov kev kho plawv yog tig mus rau mulberry ntsaws-raws li kev kho mob siab rau kev kho siab.
Txawm li cas los, mulberry tau tsis tsuas zoo kho thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, hauv Suav teb, vim nws tsis kam mus rau kub kub, mulberry bark tau siv los ua ntawv.
Tsob ntoo no kuj pab kom "civilize" tib neeg lub neej ntawm ancient teb chaws, ua ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ntaus suab paj nruag.
Koj puas paub? Cov hlua siv ua hlua rau cov hlua khi hlua yog mined ntawm mulberry bark.
Yuav ua li cas procure khoom raw cov ntaub ntawv
Yuav pib harvesting medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm berries, bark thiab nplooj ntawm mulberry yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, los yog tag nrho cov ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Fresh berries thiab nplooj muaj ntau ntau pab ntxiv thiab yog ua zoo dua.
Nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau qhuav mulberry berries, yog li no txoj kev no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Qhuav berries zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov cub, los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub / qhov cub, txij li ntau ntawm poov fungus phem nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag seedlings, uas, nyob rau hauv lub natural txoj kev ntawm ziab lub berries, tshwm nyob rau hauv ob hnub thiab pib ferment.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tseem, fermented berries, koj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tincture ntawm hnoos thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kis. Nyob rau hauv Central Asia, mulberry vodka yog ua los ntawm xws li "tarnished" berries.Kev kho ntawm pancreas nrog mulberry yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm nplooj uas yuav tau tua tau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Harvesting raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm mulberry nplooj tsis yog dusty thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov nplooj hauv txhua txoj kev uas koj nyiam.
Mulberry Keeb kwm zoo dua khaws lawv cov khoom kho mob, yog hais tias harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum tsob ntoo nkag mus rau theem ntawm "pw tsaug zog thiab so." Hauv paus yog feem ntau qhuav, thiab kuj, zoo li lub mulberries, yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim.
Mulberry recipes
Ib qho laj thawj zoo heev rau koj tsev neeg nyob hauv tib lub rooj yog tshuaj yej nrog mulberry jam. Tsis txhob xav hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam mulberry yuav poob nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv qhia rau npaj mulberry jam yog heev yooj yim thiab ceev txaus. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog:
- Yaug lub berries thiab nteg lawv ntawm ntawv so tes.
- Txheej lub ncuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab zib nyob rau hauv ib lub tais los yog lub lauj kaub.
- Tawm mus rau 4-8 xuab moos kom txog thaum lub kua txiv "tso tawm".
- Boil tshaj li tsawg cua sov kom txog thaum suab thaj yog ua tiav, tas li tshem qhov npaus ntawm lub jam.
- Tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub rau 30 mus rau 60 nas this.
- Ntxiv citric acid thiab boil dua rau ib teev.
Koj puas paub? Mus rau berries nyob rau hauv koj jam khaws lawv cov duab, do nws counterclockwise.
Heev six, mulberry hloov tawm nyob rau hauv qab zib syrup. Cov txheej txheem ua noj yog sijhawm me me, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog.
Li ntawd, yuav kom noj mulberry nyob rau hauv qab zib syrup, peb yuav xav tau berries, ntxuav thiab minced (lub render yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm ua dhau nws), uas peb ncuav nrog qab zib syrup (koj muaj peev xwm ua rau koj tus kheej: 1.2 kilograms ntawm qab zib ib 300 grams dej, los yog yuav npaj-ua syrup nyob rau hauv lub khw).
Qhov sib tov sib xyaw kub yog muab tso rau hauv cov kaus poom, uas yog them nrog parchment daim ntawv soaked nyob rau hauv dej cawv (lub cheeb ntawm lub voj voos ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau ntawm lub peev xwm) thiab ces tightly kaw nrog ib tug hau.
Zoo, peb tham txog "delicious" recipes, thiab tam sim no peb tau sib tham txog "usefulness" ntawm mulberry recipes, uas yuav tsuas txhim kho nws cov khoom.
Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug thiab feem ntau daim ntawv qhia rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug kho tshuaj los ntawm mulberry: Ncuav 2 teaspoons ntawm nplooj (qhuav!) Mulberry nrog ib khob dej.
Qhov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau koj nrog khaub thuas (zoo rau gargling), qhov cuab yeej no kuj yog ib qho diuretic thiab yuav pab tshem tag nrho cov co toxins ntawm koj lub cev.
Mulberry tshuaj yej yog siv rau kev kub ntxhov siab, txo kev yoojyim.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws daim ntawv qhia rau cov ntxhais: noj 1 teaspoon ntawm grated mulberry paus, npog nrog ib khob ntawm boiled dej thiab haus dej haus nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ib qho kev npliag plab. Tom qab tsis tu ncua kev siv ntawm no infusion, noj qab haus huv, tab sis tsis muaj zog poob ceeb thawj yuav tsum tau pom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis noj mulberry nrog tsis boiled dej, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau tsam plab thiab raws plab.
Contraindications thiab raug mob rau leej twg lub mulberry yog tsis pom zoo
Lub tswv yim tias mulberry Berry bears nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsuas yog kev pab thiab tsis muaj kev tsim txom tsis yog lawm. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Mulberry yog ib qho tsis haum zoo nkauj.
Los ntawm no los ntawm thawj contraindication: mulberry tsis tau yuav siv rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug neeg tsis pom zoo rau no nroj tsuag.
Kev saib xyuas mus rau kev siv ntawm mulberry yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg uas raug kev mob los ntawm ntshav qab zib, raws li nyob rau hauv raspberry thiab tsaus liab doog berries, lub suab thaj yog 12% siab tshaj nyob rau hauv dawb.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm mulberry yog tias, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau raws plab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom them sai sai rau: kev siv mulberry nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm ib nrab, vim, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hnub, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub plawv nres. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si hauv chaw so, qhov twg mulberry yog feem ntau muag ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej.
Tsuas noj zaub mov zoo xwb, ua kom zoo thiab nrog kev lom zem, tom qab ntawd zoo li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li ib tug mulberry yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov khoom noj qab haus huv thiab cua.