Melon yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov kab zeb melon, ib hom ntawm cov genus Gherkin.
Cov kab no muaj nuj nqis rau lawv txoj kev zoo siab qab zib, uas yog tus me nyuam yaus uas tsis xav noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li.
Ntxiv nrog rau qab zib, melon pulp muaj vitamins A, C thiab P, thiab raws li ascorbic acid, ntsev ntawm hlau, sodium, poov tshuaj, thiab fiber.
Pob zeb muaj nuj nqis rau kev nqhis dej nqhis dej thiab ua rau lub qhov ncauj zoo siab.
Nyob rau hauv ua noj, melon yog ua ke txawm nrog nqaij, nyob rau hauv kev, nrog entrecote, txij li cov seemingly incompatible cov khoom, thaum twg ua tiav, tsim ib qho zoo heev ua ke nrog.
Dab tsi ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau cog rau lub site? Cia li nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no thiab koj yuav pom.
Ntau "Canaria"
Hybrid melon nrog super thaum ntxov ripening - 60-70 hnub. Lub Bush yog zoo heev rau dib, uas yog, tus tua yog sawv cev los ntawm ntev vines.
Lub hauv paus system yog tsim zoo. Loj txiv hmab txiv ntooyuag ncav cuag 1.5 - 3 kg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov melons yog oval, lub saum npoo yog du, tsis mesh, nrog ib tug me pubescence, ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Cov nqaij ntawm no ntau yam yog heev fragrant, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug zoo kawg qab zib melon qab nrog yim pab ntawm zib mu. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej xwm edible ncav 6 - 7 cm Muaj ntau txoj kev los siv "Canaria" ntau yam dib.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm noj tshiab, qhuav nyob rau hauv candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo, siav melon jam, jam thiab jam. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov melons yog heev zoo, thiab lawv kuj tsis deteriorate thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los, yog li lawv yuav zus rau kev lag luam. Hybrid "Canaria" muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau anthracnose, fusarium thiab powdery mildew. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 2 kg ib square meter. m
Ntau "Canaria" yog ib qho teeb meem heev rau lub teeb thiab cua sov, yog li ntawd, xav kom ib txoj kev tsev cog khoom ntawm cultivation ntawm no kab lis kev cai. Raws li nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis yuav zus nyob rau hauv kis, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj puag nws nws pom zoo kom siv lub trellis txoj kev.
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog noob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum pib-nruab nrab ntawm May, thiaj li hais tias seedlings yog muaj zog txaus ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv av. Dripping noob yuav tsis tob tshaj li 3-4 cm Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings, thaum cog lub sij hawm yog nyob ze, koj yuav tsum tau pinch tus soj caum tshaj plaub nplooj ntoos.
Nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj uas nyob ib sab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua sib luag nyob rau hauv 40 - 50 cm, nruab nrab ntawm qhov - 50-80 cm.
Melons "Canaria" yuav tsum tau niaj zaus ywg dej nrog dej sov. Tab sis qhov degree ntawm av noo noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev tswj nyob rau hauv thiaj li tiv thaiv overmoistening, uas yuav ua rau lub tsos ntawm paus rot.
Tseem xav tau loosen hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev thiaj li tsis mus caum cov keeb kwm ntawm bushes. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pinch tus tua thiaj li tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai thiab zoo dua. Lub fertilization tus txheej txheem yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau tib txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob.
Ntau "ntxhais fuabtais Anna"
Hybrid, thiab thaum ntxov. Nws yog txaus 60 - 70 hnub tom qab germination mus cuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kom loj hlob. Bushes haib, muaj zog.
Melons ntawm no ntau yam zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tsos, daim tawv nqaij yog milky-dawb, tus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ovals, qhov nyhav ncav cuag 1.4 - 2.2 kg.
Sab hauv cov kav dej no yog creamy txiv kab ntxwv, heev muaj kua thiab ntom. Zib ntab. Siv Princess Anna melons yog ntau ntau, uas yog, lawv yog cov tsim kom ziab, tshiab, thiab npaj ntau hom khoom.
Qhov no hom ntawm melon yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high school tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li hloov mus hloov cov huab cua puag.
Vim hais tias ntawm nws unpretentiousness, lub bushes ntawm cov melons yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kis, tab sis kuj nyob rau trellis. Yuav tsum tau pib nrog seedlings, sowing ntawm noob uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
Cov lus nug ntawm cov picks yog nyob ntawm seb qhov peev xwm npaum li cas hauv cov cag tau ntim. Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog rau pinch lub saum ntawm tua kom lub seedlings muaj ntau lub zog kom txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv hauv av. Tsaws teeb tsa txheem 50 x 80 cm.
Kev kho mob rau melon bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog ib txwm. Koj tsuas yog xav tau kom tsis tu ncua dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pub thiab cog cov av ib puag ncig lawv.
Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb tau tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau qhov saum ntawm tua saum toj no thib tsib los yog thib rau nplooj ntoos, tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau Bush. Ces melons ripen sai thiab yuav zoo ntawm.
Yog tias koj pom tias nyob rau hauv li ntawm 10 mus rau 15 hnub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb twb siav, ces koj yuav tsum nres watering lub bushes thiaj li hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis watery.
Ntau "Sweet Pineapple"
Thaum ntxov hybrid (65 - 70 hnub). Nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, tsim muaj zog heev keeb kwm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval-puab, daj-txiv kab ntxwv, weighing txog li 2.5 kg.
Plaub yog ntxhib, them nrog ib tug loj Mesh. Cov nqaij ntawm no ntau yam yog daj-ntsuab, nws tsw zoo li pineapple thiab saj heev Sweet. Qhov no hybrid yog tshuaj txhaj rau anthracnose.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab kub hloov qhov txawv tsis ntshai ntawm bushes ntawm no melon. Vim nws saj, qhov no ntau yog tsim rau cov lag luam cultivation.
Nws yog ua tau kom sow lub noob nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau mus txog yam tsawg kawg 15 ° C. Lub noob ntawm melons "hlub" rather high kub, uas yog 25-30 ° C. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv peat pots rau tsawg kawg 25-30 hnub.
Tus qauv tsaws yog qhov qub. Nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob melons ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntawm tshav ntuj. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings yuav siv sij hawm paus sai, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sai sai ncav cuag.
Cov melons xav tau ntau ntawm lub teeb thiab dej, yog li nws tsis yog advisable mus kawm nroj tsuag mus rau xws li kev xeem li drought los yog hypothermia. Yog thaum tsaus ntuj qhov kub kub dauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua npog lub vaj teb nrog yas qhwv.
Nco ntsoov loosen cov av mus rau oxygen flowed tusyees mus rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem them rau hauv av nrog sawdust los yog straw kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tuaj zuj zus.
Ntau yam "Ntxim nyiam kawg"
Ntau yam nrog nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm (71 - 80 hnub). Bushes zoo heev nyob rau hauv tsos rau dib, paj ntawm ob qho tib si nroj tsuag ntawm tib daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yuav luag spherical, me ntsis oblong, weighing 2 - 3 kg. Cov tev yog ci daj, du rau qhov kov, qhov kab sib chaws yog ploj lawm. Qhov fleshy feem ntawm creamy melons nrog ib tug daj tinge, melts nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, Sweet nyob rau hauv saj, muaj ib tug zoo aroma.
Tsis powdery mildew los yog anthracnose tau ntaus lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zoo, lub melon "Thaum Ntxov Qab Zib" tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau huab cua tsis nyab xeebraws li tau zoo heev txias heev.
Sowing noob yuav tsum tau ua kwv yees li 26 - 33 hnub ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv av. Nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob ntawm cov melons nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau yav qab teb, fruiting yuav ua kom active txawm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av. Nco ntsoov mus rau pinch lub saum ntawm tua on txhua seedling, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis dhau tawm ntau stepchildren tso. Lub tswv yim tsaws yog qhov zoo tib yam.
Rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm no melon yuav txaus li niaj zaus watering, pasynkovaniya thiab ib ob peb dressings. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws yooj yim tias cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim heev rau tu.
Ua ntej, cov dej rau dej yuav tsum sov, tiam sis thaum nruab hnub kub txaus, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov txias txias. Dhau lub bushes xav tau tom qab tsos ntawm nplooj 6. Qee qhov khoom ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag yuav 3 - 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum pub mis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog nitrogen chiv, lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis zoo heev.
Qib "Kub Scythians"
Thaum ntxov hybrid melon. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv tau thiab siv 75 mus rau 80 hnub tom qab noob germination.
Bushes yog dog dig, tsis txawv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round oblong, weighing 1 - 1,5 kg, xim daj, nrog ib tug loj kab sib chaws.
Cov nqaij yog daj, heev muaj kua, Sweet, nrog ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw. Nqaij powdery mildew tsis kam. Cov melons yuav tsum muag zoo tsaug rau lawv cov saj.
Pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau prikopat noob rau ntawm seedlings ntawm no dina. Tom qab 30 - 35 hnub nws yuav ua tau kom hloov cov seedlings rau hauv av, Ntxiv mus, kaw, txij no ntau yam yog tsim los rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Dripping seedlings xav tsis tshua, raws li lub scheme 70 x 150 cm.
Watering cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj sim, thiaj li tsis muaj ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv hauv av. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws kom zoo zoo koj yuav tsum tau dej lub bushes thaum melons lawv tus kheej ripen.
Nws yog preferable cia lub bushes raws trellis kom nws yooj yim dua mus sau thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum qhov ntev ntawm lub tua yuav ncav cuag 50 cm, ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov stepchildren. Tag nrho lwm cov txheej txheem rau kev txiav ntxiv yuav tsum tau nqa nyob rau theem ntawm thawj zaug - daim ntawv thib peb.
Qib "Golden"
Medium thaum ntxov melon, 70 mus rau 80 hnub dhau los ntawm lub caij lub seedlings germinate ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txaus ripe.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, zoo nkauj, nrog tsim keeb kwm ze rau qhov chaw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj daj, oval, nrog kab txaij.
Cov phaus nyhav ntawm 1.5 thiab 2 kg. Cov nqaij yog daj ntseg daj, muaj kua, nrog nectar saj thiab melon qab. Cov txaig no tsis zoo tsuas yog saj, tab sis kuj siab concentration ntawm ntau cov vitamins.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau yooj yim ua tiav rau hauv kev txuag thiab zuaj, qhuav thiab tseem noj tshiab. Qhov qib no resistant rau anthracnose thiab powdery mildew.
Noob yuav faus rau hauv ntim rau seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Thaum nws yuav 25 - 30 hnub tom qab lawv germinate, ces nws yuav ua tau kom replant lub seedlings rau hauv av.
Yog hais tias qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog hloov, ces nws yog zoo dua mus faib ib qho chaw rau cov melons nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Yog hais tias huab cua zoo, ces koj muaj peev xwm hlob zoo cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib cua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub seedlings muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub teeb, thiab nws yuav tsum muab faib tusyees. Tus qauv tsaws yog qhov qub.
Ntau yam hauv qhov tseeb unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, uas facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau dej cov khoob no nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, tab sis ib lub caij luv luv yuav tsis mob ntau. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nrog dej mus rau cov khoom noj zoo dua mus rau hauv av.
Tom qab fertilization thiab dej, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab mulched, lwm yam weeds yuav tsim ib ncig ntawm lub txaj. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog rau kev ua pinching thiab pinching tua.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm strawberries.
Qib "Cinderella"
Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid ntau yam, uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog 60 - 70 hnub rau qhov pib ntawm kev kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bushes weave weigh hnyav ncawv, foliage nruab nrab.
Cov nplooj yog cov loj, ntsuab, txiav me ntsis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, txawm muaj ib daim phiaj, qhov saum npoo yog tus.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ncav 1 - 1.2 kg, tab sis high tawm los ntau yam - 4 kg ib sq.m. Cream-kob nqaij, tsim los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm 3 - 3.5 cm tuab, crunches on cov hniav, heev Sweet thiab fragrant.
Cinderella muaj heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob, as Well as temperature changes. Qhov no ntau yam yog tsi ntev los ntawm kev txuag ntawm cov tsos thiab saj rau 15 - 20 hnub tom qab qhov kev rhuav tshem. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tsim tau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau nteg tsis muaj ntxov tshaj thaum pib ntawm Tej zaum, pub kom nws yuav loj hlob rau hauv pots. 25 - 30 hnub qub seedlings yuav dripped, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av. Lub qhib-cua cog tswvyim yog ib qho, uas yog li 140 x 100 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nws yog sib txawv - 70 x 70 cm.
Thaum nplooj ntoos peb los yog thib plaub twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv seedling, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom hloov lub seedlings.
Qhov ntau nws tus kheej heev unpretentiousYog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tu mob yooj yim heev. Hais tias yog, koj xav tau tas li dej lub bushes nrog dej sov, koj muaj peev xwm nrog ntxiv ntawm chiv.
Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tsis tseem ceeb stepchildren thiab txiav qhov saum ntawm tua ntawm txhua Bush. Rationing load ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, bushes tau kho nrog antifungal siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
Loj hlob ib tug melon yog tsis muaj ntau nyuaj tshaj li loj hlob ib lub dib. Yog li xav tias dawb mus yuav cov noob, sow lawv rau seedlings, hloov seedlings mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tos rau cov tsos ntawm daj Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
