Txawm tias feem ntau tshaj plaws gardener, uas tau cog ntau cov qoob loo ntawm nws lub cuab yeej rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo, yuav tsis poob mus rau ib qho tawm ob peb lub txaj rau cucumbers.
Nws twb dhau los ua ib qho kev lig kev cai - thaum lub caij ntuj sov peb cog qoob loo, sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yob nws mus rau hauv tsev tso nyiaj, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no peb nyiam noj zaub mov hauv kaus poom.
Qee cov neeg xav tias nws tsim nyog yuav tau cog cov zaub hauv ib qho chaw qhib, txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv, thiab qhov no yog tib txoj hau kev kom tau txais cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv qaum.
Cucumbers yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, yog li ua ntej koj pib yug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cultivation ntawm qucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Thiab txhua yam yuav yooj yim heev!
Ib qho ntawm obscure cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau clarified ua ntej cog cucumbers yog cov lus nug ntawm xaiv ib qho chaw. Vim hais tias lawv "ceev nrooj", cov nroj tsuag los sis cov noob yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv paus hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj nqis, uas koj yuav plam ob lub siab thiab qhov ntshaw kom loj hlob tuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom pom zoo li no nyob hauv lub vaj txaj, uas nyob ntawm sab qab teb sab, tsis yog cua tshuab los ntawm cua, thiab zoo ntawm lub hnub.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub me me bushes los ntawm tau gusts ntawm cua, cog xws li nroj tsuag uas yuav tsim ib hom ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam. Pob kws, paj noob hlis, legumes yuav zoo heev.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis xa cov noob qoob los yog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov cheeb tsam qis los yog siab dhau, xws li nyob hauv dej qis dej nag, thiab cov tsob nroj hauv toj yuav tshuab cua.
Txiv lws suav, perennial tshuaj ntsuab, cabbage, thiab qos yaj ywm raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau dib kab lis kev cai. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ib lub laub pw ntawm qhov chaw uas zucchini, taub dag los yog squash loj hlob ib xyoo ua ntej, vim cov kab lis kev cai no muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov cucumbers.
Tab sis nws nws tus kheej yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov dib, thiab lwm yam kev muaj peev xwm yuav poob mob nrog powdery mildew. Raws li rau cov av nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, fertile, nws yuav tsum dhau cov huab cua zoo thiab muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm humus.
Kev npaj hauv av yuav tsum pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub caij tom ntej yuav muaj lawm. Lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau khawb tawm, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen li 25 - 30 cm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yuav kom nce qib ntawm av fertility, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom 4 - 6 kg ntawm manure ib cheeb tsam tsev neeg.
Cucumbers tsis zam av nrog high acidityyog li ntawd, thiaj li txo qhov theem ntawm acidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv txiv qaub rau manure - 0.1-0.15 kg ib square meter. meter
Raws li cov tshuaj mineral, phosphate thiab ib feem ntawm cov potash chiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hauv av kuj yuav tsum tau loosened, txij li thaum hauv av yog txaus compacted thaum lub sij hawm Autumn-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm.
Tom qab loosening, tag nrho cov potash thiab tag nrho cov nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau khaws cov dej noo uas tau sau rau hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no. Rau qhov no koj xav tau 1 lossis 2 zaug los cog cov av, tab sis cov nplai.
Ua ntej cog, txog ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab, koj yuav tsum npaj lub txaj lawv tus kheej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab cucumbers yuav yog qhov hu ua "sov" lub txaj. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho koj yuav tsum tau siv ob peb plywood laug cam los yog cov ntawv ntawm slate thiab tsav vertically mus rau hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsim trench yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ceg, poob nplooj, Pine koob, straw thiab peat, thiab qhov siab ntawm no txheej yuav ncav cuag li 50 cm. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau disinfect tag nrho sib tov. Ua li no, cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej nrog cov dej kub npau npau, thiab tom qab ntawd kho kom zoo nrog ib qho kev daws nyuaj ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Thaum cov tshuaj tua tau zoo lawm, yuav tsum tau sib tov sib xyaw rau cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, cov thickness uas yuav tsum muaj txog li 12-15 cm thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li thaj av, humus, peat thiab sawdust. Tom qab txhua yam twb tau pw, koj yuav tsum tau disinfect lub txaj dua nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nws tseem tsis mob fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Thaum tag nrho cov kev npaj tiav, lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog transparency polyethylene thiab tawm kom txog thaum cog seedlings. Vim lub decomposition ntawm organic pov tseg thiab humus, qhov kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv no vaj teb txaj yuav siab tshaj li ntawm tus so ntawm cov av. Tias yog vim li cas no txoj kev hu ua loj hlob ntawm ib lub txaj sov so.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua xws li kev npaj, ces koj tuaj yeem tsiv cov noob seed mus rau hauv av, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ib lub cover ntawm arcs thiab transparent polyethylene. Xws li ib lub vaj tse yuav raug muab tshem tawm tsuas yog thaum seedlings yog txaus dag zog thiab thaum kawg noj paus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Noob yuav nteg tam sim ntawd rau lub txaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem thov cov seedling method.
Cov kev xaiv thawj yog tsim rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov kab mob kev nyuab siab nyiam heev. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias cov noob yog guaranteed rau germinate, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev.
Thaum sowing noob saum txaj yuav ua tau thaum nws yog "sov", txwv tsis pub germinating thiab tsis xav tau tos. Lub sij hawm ntawm xws cog yog ntev ntev - koj muaj peev xwm pib cog los ntawm xaus May, thiab xaus nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov av ncav 12 - 14 ° C.
Paub tseeb npaj cov khoom cog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov noob ntawm lub khw muag khoom, tsis yog cov khoom hauv tsev, vim nws tsis yog qhov tseeb uas koj yuav tau txais qhov kev xav tau. Cov noob uas muaj noob yuav ntau dua qub thiab tsis khoob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb, koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem no rau koj tus kheej.
Tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoob noob, koj yuav tsum poob rau hauv cov kua qab ntsev thiab cia lawv nyob rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb lub khoob noob yuav nce mus rau saum npoo, thiab qhov zoo yuav khom. Precisely tswm noob yuav tsum tau cog.
Yuav kom disinfect lub cog cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tsis tas li ntawd loj hlob boosters yuav siv tauthiaj li hais tias tua tshwm sai dua.
Tom qab tag nrho cov no, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked kom txog thaum lawv swell thiab thawj me me sprouts tshwm. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj kev ua no, koj yuav tsum tau cua lub noob rau hauv ib daim ntaub thiab tso rau hauv dej nyob hauv chav sov. Lawv yuav tsum tau nchuav thiaj li hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm dej yog me ntsis siab tshaj cov noob lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov pa hluav taws.
Tom qab xws naklevyvaniya yuav tsum harden lub noob. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom lub cua txias yog -1-2 ° C. Tom qab tas sij hawm 48 teev, cov noob yuav tsum tau txais lawv lub freezer thiab tam sim ntawd prikopat.
Thaum cog ncaj qha rau ntawm lub txaj, cov noob yuav tsum tau muab dej ntws tawm ntau, ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 50 txog 60 cm Lawv yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov tob txog 5 mus rau 6 cm, maj mam nias ntiv tes thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib seedling txoj kev, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub noob nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv koj xav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb av, uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv tej khw muag khoom rau gardeners.
Ua ke nrog cov av rau seedlings koj muaj peev xwm yuav tshwj xeeb ntim rau seedlings. cov no tuaj yeem ua cov yas cassettes raws li peat pots, ntawm uas koj yuav tsis tau mus cuag lub seedlings thaum cog, tab sis poob lawv nrog rau bushes.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis yuav cov huam no, ces cov khob yas yeem yuav ua li cas. Tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau ntim nrog av thiab muab tso rau hauv 2 o me noob.
Ua ntej qhov yuav pib ntawm thawj zaug, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum ceev nrooj ntawm + 24 + 27 ° S, thiab ncuav dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Yuav kom qhov noo noo ntev, ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog nrog yas qhwv los yog iav.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm germination ntawm ob qho tib si noob, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov weaker sprout. Koj tsis tau rub tawm; koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav nws ze ntawm lub hauv paus thiaj li tsis ua rau kev kho mob puas tsuaj rau lwm seedling. Thaum thawj tua tshwm nyob rau saum npoo, qhov kub yuav tsum raug txo qis rau +18 - 20 ° C.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab cov ntoo nrog cov teeb pom kev txaus, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo tias nws yuav rub. Thaum yuav 25 - 30 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, lub seedlings yuav dripping. Rau 1 square. Meter yuav muab tso tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 seedlings.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub thoob.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
- Watering
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
- Tying tuaj
- Kev tiv thaiv
Rau cucumbers, lub humidity ntawm huab cua thiab cov av yog qho tseem ceeb, yog li watering plays ib tug loj heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm dib bushes. Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qho loj heev evaporation cheeb tsam, dhau mus, lawv tas li nyob rau hauv lub hnub scorching, yog li cov dej noj yog loj heev.
Dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, uas yog, tsis qis dua + 20 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus sau qhov tsis muaj noo noo sai li sai tau tom qab germination ntawm noob, yog hais tias lub noob tau sai sai cog hauv av. Watering seedlings kuj xav tau ua ntu zus.
Yog tias huab cua txias nce saum toj siab + 25 ° C, ces dej yuav tsum ua txhua hnub thiaj li txias tau cov nplooj. Yog hais tias nws yog hauv qab + 25 ° C, ces watering lub bushes txhua hnub yog txawm txwv tsis pub, pub kom cov av yuav tsim ib tug dej siab rau ib puag ncig rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Lub sijhawm zoo rau txoj kev ua no yog lub sij hawm thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj tom qab hnub poob. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua cov yeeb yam no thaum nruab hnub thaum lub hnub lub siab, txij li, yog tias ib feem ntawm cov dej tau ntawm nplooj, nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tuaj sunburn.
Thaum lub bushes nkag mus rau feem ntau active vegetative theem, uas yog, lawv pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau haus dej rau lawv hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv hauv paus nrog ib tug watering tau. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv lub hose lossis thoob rau ib qho kev ua haujlwm, vim tias cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem nkag mus ntawm cov dej, uas thaum kawg ua rau kev tuag rau kev tuag.
Qhov nyiaj ntawm watering nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ziab ntawm cov av, tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab nws yog 1.5 - 2 thoob ib nroj.
Thawj noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum twg 2 yeej muaj tseeb nplooj tau tshwm sim rau ntawm saplings ntawm seedlings. Tab sis, yog hais tias tus seedlings twb twb muaj zog txaus, ces tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau thov fertilizer.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los pub sprouts, ces koj yuav tsum tau tov ntawm 10 liv dej, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 10 g ntawm superphosphate rau 10 mus rau 15 bushes. Thaum 15 hnub dhau los txij thaum thawj txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov chiv lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab doubled.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau chiv kom poob rau ntawm qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li tshuaj lom neeg Burns tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm bushes. Yog hais tias qhov degree ntawm fertility yog tsawg, los yog bushes tsis tsim zoo txaus, ces es tsis txhob pob zeb hauv av chiv thaum lub sij hawm thib ob pub mis koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog nqaij qaib manure.
Yog hais tias koj pom tias tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam tau poob ntawm cov nroj, thiab cov nplooj tau muab daj, ces qhov no yog ib qho lus pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus noj.
Niaj hnub no, txoj kev ntawm kab cag zuj zus ntawm cov kab cag zis tau dhau los ua cov neeg cog qoob loos, raws li cov nroj tsuag, uas yog khi ntawm kev them nyiaj yug, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj mob vim yog tsis muaj kev sib cuag ntawm qia thiab av. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no ua rau kom muaj qhov chaw dawb, thiab sau cov txheej txheem ua tau yooj yim dua.
Raws li rau qib siab lub sij hawm rau garter, nws los thaum bushes ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 30 cm Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog tsis mus tua tus kheej tua lawv tus kheej.
Tsuas yog cov pob zeb hu ua "tapestry" xwb uas yog siv los pab txhawb. Koj muaj peev xwm muab ob lub pob zeb nyob ze ntawm lub Bush, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv rub lub xaim los hlua, uas koj yuav tsum tau khi li bushes. Nws yog zoo dua mus khi lub stems nrog dav strips ntawm ntaub uas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm raug mob Bush, thiab tseem kom nws nyob rau hauv muaj zog gusts ntawm cua.
Koj tsis tau nruj nreem zawm npuag, yog li ntawd tsis txhob thaiv cov kua qaub tam sim no mus rau saum lub tua.
Cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab yog verticillary wilt, tsis tseeb thiab muaj tseeb powdery mildew, olive blotch thiab mosaic tus kab mob.
Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov kab mob no muaj ib hom kev kho mob. Bushes xav tau txheej txheem daws ntawm tooj liab-muaj fungicidesuas lav kom tshem tawm tau tus kab mob, los yog tsuas tua cov fungus.
Kev ua yuav tsum tau ua tiav 3 - 4 zaug nrog so ntawm 10 hnub. Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob zoo li qub. Nws yog tseem tau siv tsis fungicides, tab sis lwm yam kev npaj uas muaj tooj. Siv lawv raws li cov lus qhia.
Tam sim no nws yog tseeb hais tias cultivation ntawm qos nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis yog ib yam dab tsi heev nyuaj. Cia li txaus kom nco ntsoov tias cucumbers yog heev ilv nroj tsuag. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los kho koj cov nroj tsuag nrog kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas, vim hais tias lawv nyob thiab pom txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav them koj nrog tib lub nyiaj npib.
