Avid gardeners thiab winegrowers yog tas li nrhiav ntau tshaj thiab ntau dua tshiab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov vineyards.
Vim muaj huab cua txawv txawv, tsis yog tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm no nroj tsuag noj paus, vim hais tias tej zaum lub bushes tsis withstand Frost ntawm ib tug huab cua kev nyab xeeb European.
Tab sis xws li ntau yam li "Blagovest" yog tsim rau tej huab cua thiab av thiab yuav zoo siab nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
Xav txog qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nqe lus piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Blagovest"
Blagovest txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm breeder Krainov VN, uas hla lub Talisman thiab Kishmish Radiant ntau yam.
"Blagovest" yog thaum ntxov ntau yamvim hais tias nws ripens nyob rau hauv 110 - 125 hnub nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Bushes loj hlob zoo, ntau tua dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Paj bisexual.
Cov pawg yog cov loj txaus, qhov nyhav yuav ncav cuag li 1 kg, cylindrical los yog conical, qhov ceev yog qhov nruab nrab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug ncav 10 g, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub teeb daj nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, muaj lub teeb ci nutmeg aroma, yog fleshy, Sweet, melts txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
"Blagovest" muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov kub tob hauv-23 C. Tej zaum yuav raug mob los ntawm mildew thiab oidium, thiab tseem yuav raug tua los ntawm nkawj.
Siab tawm los, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries los ntawm ib chav kawm muaj peev xwm tshaj 6 kg. Tej pawg uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem muab cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, transportable.
Virtues:
- zoo txiv ntoo saj
- thaum ntxov maturation
- high yield
- high Frost tsis kam
- ntev lub neej txee
- zoo tswj kev thauj mus los
Disadvantages:
- cuam tshuam los ntawm loo, mildew thiab oidium
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Cog cov ntoo "Blagovest" yuav ua tau ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, vim hais tias qhov kev hloov me me nyob rau hauv qhov kub nws tsis ntshai.
Rau cog lignified seedlings yog siv, hauv paus system ntawm uas yog zoo tsim thiab matured txaus.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws koj xav tau me ntsis shorten lub keeb kwm (txog li ib lub sijhawm ntev li 10 - 15cm), nrog rau txoj kev khiav dim, tawm ob lossis peb tug neeg ua haujlwm.
Yog hais tias on ib sapling ob los yog ntau tshaj tua, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj. Tom qab no, lub keeb kwm yog dipped rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tab sis, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov Blagovest saplings hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus khawb qhov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv lawv.
Ib qho dej 80x80 x 80 cm tab tom khawb hauv qab txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Bush).
On ib qhov muaj 2 - 3 thoob ntawm tshauv thiab humus. Lub thickness ntawm no txheej yuav tsum txog 40 cm.
Yog hais tias nws tsis tau npaj lub pits ua ntej, ces no fertile txheej yuav tsum compacted zoo heev. Txwv tsis pub, lub keeb kwm tsuas yog tsis ncav nws.
Tom ntej, ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv aub tsiv, uas yog sau ua ntej nrog ib tug fertile sib tov (txog 5-10 cm tuab), thiab tom qab ntawd ces nrog av zoo los ntawm qab ntawm aub tsiv.
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom puv tag nrho. Nws yog zoo dua kom tawm hauv ib co ntawm qhov ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings.
Qhov siab ntawm xws li ib qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 10 cm, thiab lub cheeb yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm. Tom qab cog tiav, lub seedling xav tau watered thiab mulched. Raws li qhov deb ntawm yav tom ntej bushes, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 meters thiaj li hais tias lub grapes tsis tuab.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav mus nyeem txog ntawm grape ntau yam alphabetically
Cov tswv yim pab tu "Blagovest"
- Watering
Me nyuam txhua xyoo bushes xav tau niaj zaus wateringtshwj xeeb yog hauv cov huab cua qhuav.
Thawj cov dej ua tiav tom qab cog, tag nrho cov tom qab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv 2 lub lis piam.
Lub sij hawm kawg dej yog ua los ntawm 5 txog 10 Lub Yim Hli.
Thiaj li rau cov av yuav tsum tau soaked nrog noo noo, koj yuav tsum khawb ntau qhov 10 mus rau 15 cm sib sib zog nqus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm los ntawm seedling nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv cov pits yuav tsum ncuav 4 - 5 thoob ntawm dej nyob rau hauv ib tug kab.
Twb tau ntau dua "laus" cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ywg dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 - 5 zaug ib lub caij.
Thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav watering yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub kua txiv pib txav raws cov tua. Yog hais tias muaj dej nag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem tsis ywg dej. Yog hais tias tsis yog, ces rau txhua bush koj xav tau txog 50 - 70 liv dej.
Zoo li dej yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav 20 hnub ua ntej flowering. Thaum cov pawg twb tau tsim, thiab cov berries tau loj hlob mus rau qhov loj ntawm peas, ces thawj lub caij ntuj sov watering yuav tsum tau ua.
Rau ib qho lub Bush yuav tsum mus tsis pub tsawg tshaj 60 l dej. Tom ntej lub sij hawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau tau watered 3 lub lis piam ua ntej ripening. Ua ntej lub nplooj poob tawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua dej-recrarge dej rau lub caij ntuj no nrog lub xam ntawm 60 - 70 liv ib Bush.
- Mulching
Mulching plays lub luag hauj lwm loj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv cov ntoo.
Thawj lub sij hawm ib lub voj voos uas muaj ib lub vojvoog ntawm 40 cm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedling yog them nrog mulch sai li sai tau tom qab cog.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau mulching siv straw, poob nplooj, nroj tsuag Batva, lwm yam zoo li
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv organic, koj tuaj yeem siv tau polyethylene los yog khoom siv tshwj xeebPiv txwv, mulch ntawv. Lub ntsiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm mulch yog khaws cov av noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
- Vaj tse
Vaj tse txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib txoj kev cai tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, lub keeb kwm yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Frost, uas kawg yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tag nrho Bush.
Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm grapes yuav tsum xav ua ntej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau vaj tse tuaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum tsis muaj frost tsis tau, tab sis qhov kub twb twb tsawg sufficiently.
Yog hais tias foliage twb crumbled los ntawm tag nrho cov bushes, ces nws lub sij hawm mus rau "qhwv li" lub vineyard.
Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom tsim. Tiv thaiv lub bushes yuav ua tau av, txoo, yas qhwv.
Rau qhov chaw bushes yuav tsum tau raug khi li nteg rau hauv av, ceev nrig nrog hlau clips, tab sis ua ntej uas muab ib co khoom rau hauv av (plywood, slate) thiaj li hais tias vines tsis kov hauv av. Ntxiv mus, hlau rods nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arcs yog ntsia saum toj no ntawm bushes thiab ib los yog ob txheej ntawm polyethylene yog rub dhau lawv.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaj duab xis ntawm cov arches yuav rub, piv txwv li, pam vov. Nyob rau sab ntawm daim ntaub npog yog hmoov nrog lub ntiaj teb los txhim kho.
Yog hais tias qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis heev tsawg, lub bushes yuav them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Rau no Bush yog "faib" nyob rau hauv ib nrab, txhua ib nrab yog kev cob cog thiab tsau rau hauv av.
Vines yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, nyiam dua nrog ib tug swb. Yog hais tias snow ntog, ces saum daus yog dov rau hauv av. Yog li, sov thiab noo noo yuav ntev nyob hauv av. Ua ntej qhov chaw nkaum nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua dej ywg dej.
- Pruning
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning yog Autumn, thaum pib yog nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Shortening tua tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Txij li thaum lub tua ntawm grapes "Blagovest" tau tsim ntau pawg, qhov no yuav ua rau ntau load nyob rau Bush. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg laus cog tau tawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 25 - 30 cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua, uas yog, kwv yees li 9 xws li tua ib tug 1 sq. square khoom noj khoom haus.
Tsis muaj zog tawm tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis noj zog los ntawm noj qab haus huv ceg. On vines yuav tsum 8 - 9 lub qhov muag.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau prune cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov vast, thiab tom qab - cia li txo nws. Thaum twg ua ib tug Bush, nws yog txaus kom tawm 3 - 8 qis tua uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 buds.
- Fertilizer
Tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo sau yuav li niaj zaus noj bushes. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 zaug thaum lub sij hawm ua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua si nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ib hlis.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau fertilize lub teb chaws, raws li to top hnav khaub ncaws twb qhia thaum lub sij hawm cog. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lawv yuav luag tag nrho yaj, nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau thov nrog nrog cov organic teeb meem.
Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no yog ua tiav nrog rau ntawm 40 - 50 g ntawm ammonium nitrate rau 10 l ntawm kev daws ntawm manure los yog compost.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, ua ntej flowering, koj yuav tsum tau pub lub ntiaj teb nrog zinc, moles ntawm poov tshuaj los yog superphosphate. Tom qab sau tau sau, koj yuav tsum tau pub rau lub caij ntuj no, namely ua kom superphosphate thiab potassium salts.
Yog hais tias muaj kua nruab nrog thaum cog, ces fertilizing yog ua los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias tsis yog, ces koj yuav tsum khawb ib ncig ntawm lub me me qhov dawb 30 cm tob thiab sau lawv nrog fertilizer.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob "hlawv" cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov organic chiv. Yog li ntawd, organic teeb meem yog siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo nrog lub xam ntawm 10-15 kg ib shrub.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Blagovest grapes bushes yuav ua phem heev puas los ntawm wasps, mildew thiab oidium. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub txiv qhwv muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb mesh, uas koj yuav tsum tau qhwv twb ua pawg ua ke.
Mildew tawm daj oily me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj ntawm bushes. Yog hais tias gray hmoov av tshwm nyob rau nplooj, lub bushes muaj tus kab mob nrog oidium.
Cov kev tawm tsam yog tib yam hauv ob qho tib si. 3 zaug ntawm cov txiv hmab yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides (anthracol, rooj vag thiab lwm tus). Ua ntej, lub bushes sprayed, thaum tua tau twb loj txaus (txog li ib tug ntev ntawm 20 cm), ob zaug - ua ntej paj tau blossomed, thiab peb lub sij hawm - tom qab kawg ntawm flowering.
