Kiv cua ntawm grapes nrhiav tsis tsuas yog nrhiav tau ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, tab sis kuj los txhim kho lawv, coj tus stability ntawm bushes thiab qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cim.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kiv cua ntawm yug me nyuam grape ntau yam yog EG Pavlovsky, uas yog tus sau ntawm ntau tshaj 40 tam sim no paub ntau yam.
Ua tsaug rau tej yam txaus siab ntawm tus txiv neej, nws lub zog ua hauj lwm thiab muaj peev xwm mloog cov tswv yim ntawm tej kev cob qhia, niaj hnub no leej twg tuaj yeem thov nws tus kheej nrog Pavlovsk txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Peb yuav qhia txog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam hauv qab no, thiab peb yuav twv yuav raug hu tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tswv teb.
Grapes ntawm Pavlovsky qib "Ali Baba": maub liab delicacy rau koj cov lus
Grapes "Ali Baba", uas yog hu ua hybrid daim ntawv, tau los ntawm kev hla xws li ib txwm nto moo xws li "Talisman" nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daim ntawv "K-81". Nws zoo haum rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, nrog rau hauv cov av thaj av, raws li nws muaj ib tug bony paj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab lwm yam ntxwv ntawm pawg ntawm "Ali Baba"
Grape shrub ntau yam "Ali Baba" yuav thov txawm tsis heev attentive grower es loj pawg ntawm berries. Txog qhov nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm ib pawg yog 0.5-0.8 grams. Lub berries yog muab tso rau hauv pawg nruj nreem txaus, ua nws cov tsos zoo nkauj heev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias berries kuj muaj loj loj - lawv qhov ceeb thawj yog 10-12 grams.
Sab nraud cov cim qhia ntawm berries ntawm no tshwj xeeb ntau yog lawv tsaus liab xim thiab ib tug zoo harmonious saj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv, thaum noj zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj tsos thiab nutmeg tsw. Tev tsis raug rau lub saj, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug heev nyias qauv.
Nta ntawm ripening thiab qhov ntim ntawm sau ntawm grapes "Ali Baba"
Lub grapes ntawm piav ntau yam muaj cwj pwm zoo heev, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev uas nws multiplies sai sai thiab zoo. Lub resulting grape bushes kuj loj hlob sai sai thiab ntseeg tau, muab siab thiab zoo yields. Lub ntsiab grape sau feem ntau yog ripens nyob rau hauv 100-110 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm lub Bush nkag lub loj hlob rau lub caij, uas yog, los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv kuj tuaj yeem nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis qhov no qoob loo dua li tom qab thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li qhov loj. Tus nqi ntawm sau los ntawm ib Bush ntawm grapes feem ntau tshaj 4 kilograms.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav mus nyeem txog ntawm grape ntau yam alphabetically
Qhov zoo ntawm "Ali Baba" ntau yam: tus nqi ntawm cov txiv hmab
Qhov no ntau yam muaj nuj nqis los ntawm winegrowers vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus zoo uas tseem ceeb rau nws cultivation:
• Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab ceev ceev ntawm qoob loo.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub paj ntawm ob qho tib si.
• Tsis kam ua kom muaj kab mob rau ob qho tib si thiab kom tsis tshua muaj caij ntuj no (down to -23 ° C), tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los.
• Muaj peev xwm tswj kev saj thiab cov duab tom qab tag nrho ripening thiab cia ntawm qoob loo ntawm ib tug Bush.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Ali Baba"?
Grazing qoob loo tuaj yeem txo qhov loj thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo tseem ceeb, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj coob tus neeg tshem nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tu xyuas zoo thiab kev pub mis koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm ob qho khoom noj. Muaj ntau cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias qhov ceev ntawm cov pawg yuav ua tau siab heev, thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov zoo nkauj li lub voos ntawm cov berries poob.
Ntau ntawm lub rooj grapes "Zephyr": nta ntawm cov txiv hmab
Lwm daim ntawv ntawm hybrid grapes tsim los ntawm EG Pavlovsky. Ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm no ntau yam yog tib "Talisman", tab sis lub sij hawm no nws twb dhau los nrog lub grapes "Roadside". Tsis tas li tshwj xeeb los ntawm bisexual paj thiab zoo adaptability ntawm Bush.
Distinctive nta ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib pawg ntawm grapes "Zephyr"
Qhov no ntau yam kuj yog txawv los ntawm loj thiab heev ntxim siab pawg. Lawv lub cev nyhav yog 0.5-0.6 kilograms, tab sis nrog rau kev kho zoo ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiab tej yam kev mob sab nraud nws muaj peev xwm muaj kev ntsuas ntau dua 1.5 kilograms. Heev loj berries yog muab tso rau hauv pawg nruj nreem. Qhov loj ntawm lub berries yuav txawv significantly, tab sis lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 14 grams. Zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb grapes "Zephyr" muab liab-liab doog xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries.
Ntais ntawm qoob loo: thaum twg pib pib shooting?
Grapes "Zephyr" yog hais txog cov heev thaum ntxov, raws li nws ripens nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li "Ali Baba". Txawm li cas los, nws tseem ceeb zoo dua yog tias nyob rau hauv ib zaug tag nrho sau tsis tau txiav tawm. On lub vine, nws kuj yuav zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, kom txog rau thaum lub Frost.
Yog li, txhua txhua hnub koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsis tau kov qhov so. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov pawg ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem feem ntau yog ib qho loj heev, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov siab yield.
Zoo siab, uas muaj peev xwm boast grapes "Zephyr"
• Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev haum xeeb thiab xim zoo nkauj.
• Tsis muaj pob kws.
• Lub nplua mais ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab.
• Kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm ntau yam rau fungal kab mob ntawm vineyards.
• Zoo siab ua siab ntev los ntawm nplooj te, thiab cov qoob loo - kev thauj mus los.
• Lub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm qoob loo.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis muaj grapes "Zephyr"?
Zoo li ntau lwm yam, lub Zephyr grape sau tsis tuaj siab high humidity zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nrog nag hnyav thiab tsis muaj hnub ci, lub berries tau tawg.
Pavlovsky grape "Pretty Woman": lub secrets ntawm lub attractiveness ntawm ntau yam
Lub grapes teej tug mus rau ultra-thaum ntxov ntau tau los ntawm EG Pavlovsky raws li ib tug ntawm pollination ntawm Victoria txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm pollen los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm European thiab Amur grape ntau yam. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho txaus nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub voj voos loj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pawg "Beauty"
Nruab nrab nrog moderately ntom berries, on nruab nrab, muaj ib tug loj ntawm 0.5-0.7 kilograms, uas ua rau lawv nruab nrab. Slightly elongated berries hnyav txog 5-7 grams, muaj ib tug zoo tsaus liab xim liab xim. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam yog yam ntxwv rau lawv purple taub. Lawv tseem saj heev qab zib, tab sis lawv muaj qab ntxiag ua kua tsw qab.
Nta ntawm fruiting grape Bush ntau yam "Pretty Woman"
Bush ntawm no ntau yam tsis feem ntau loj hlob heev, tab sis nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev hu nws medium nyob rau hauv loj. Vim li no thiab zoo ripening ntawm fruitful tua, tus naj npawb ntawm uas los ntawm tag nrho tus nqi yog txog 90%. Vim yog muaj ob hom txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub paj ntawm grapes, pollination yog ntawm high quality, kom ntseeg tau lub stability ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog li, los ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaus "Zoo nkauj poj niam" nyob rau hauv ib txwm xyoo sau txog 4 kilograms ntawm high-quality grapes.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, kom pib sau lub grape sau yog ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Vim lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ripening, grapes ntawm piav ntau yam yuav zus txawm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam climatic nrog ib tug luv luv sov lub caij.
Zoo zoo ntawm grapes "Pretty Woman"
• Nws muaj lub rooj teem caij, zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saj zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Super ntev maturation ntev.
• Ua haujlwm zoo rau cov kab mob fungal ntawm vineyards li mildew.
• Yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, hloov qis dua lub caij ntuj no kub ntawm 20ºС.
Disadvantages ntawm txiv hmab "Pretty Woman": dab surprises tau ib lub ntsej muag grower?
Txawm tias tag nrho cov delights ntawm no ntau yam, lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tias nws yog heev cov tub ntxhais hluas. Vim li no, tseem tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis kam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau cov kab mob. Yog li, lub grapevine yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, uas muaj peev xwm pab daws tau qhov pib qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntaus cov txiv hmab "Ozone": qhov txawv txav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Cov txiv hmab no yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm "Ali Baba" ntau yam, txij li thaum tib "Talisman" thiab "K81" tau siv los tsim nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Ye.G. Pavlovsky, ib lub brand tshiab thiab tsis zoo li "Ali Babu" ntau yam yug.
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov "Ozone" yog dab tsi?
Tsis zoo li nws tus txheeb ze, qhov no muaj ntau ntau thiab ntau txaus nyiam pawg. Hauv particular, lawv qhov nyhav yog li 0.5 rau 1.5 kilograms. Cov cwj pwm txawv tshaj plaws rau lawv yog cylindric. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem muaj qhov loj me thiab muaj hnyav li ntawm 12 grams. Los ntawm "Ali Baba" txawv daj xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub saj ntawm grapes "Ozone" yog yooj yim, tab sis nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma ntawm muscat.
Qhov kev qhia tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab "Ozone": lub sij hawm ntawm ripening qoob loo?
Tawm rau ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab "Ozone" yog tsim kom muaj ntau thiab muaj zog. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab, nws yog qhov pom zoo rau cov khoom noj uas muaj zes qe menyuam. Yog tsis muaj rationing, tus tawm los yuav nyob siab, tab sis lub caij nws zoo yuav raug txo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub berries. Ib lub luag hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm ib tug zoo sau yog ua si los ntawm muaj ib lub paj ntawm ob tug txiv neej thiab ib qho zoo heev ripening ntawm vine ntawm vine.
Maturation ntawm qoob loo yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nyob rau hauv 105-110 hnub. Yog li, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj koj muaj peev xwm tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm grapes "Ozone".
Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam "Ozone": ib qho kev qhia luv luv
• Cov kab loj loj ntawm ib qho kev nthuav tawm zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
• Txuag ntev ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm vine.
• Lub berries tsis keej nyob rau hauv high humidity, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm wasps.
• Thaum lub sij hawm xeem, Ozone grapevine tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
• Nqa diav los rau -23 ° C.
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txiv hmab "Ozone"?
• Ib yam li yav dhau los "Pretty Woman" dhau los, Ozone cov txiv hmab yog cov me nyuam yaus thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov khoom thaum lawv tsis sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
• Yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, uas qhov loj ntawm pawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob ntawm seb.
Ntau "Romeo": cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob
Parent forms ntawm no ntau yam tsis yog zoo nkauj grapes "Demeter", hla "Nistru." Lub resulting daim ntawv cog lus muaj lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws cov qualities.
Nta ntawm cov duab thiab loj ntawm bunches ntawm grapes "Romeo"
Cov khoom nyob hauv hoob no yog tsim loj heev, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kilogram. Lawm, nrog rau cov huab cua puag thiab kev saib xyuas, lawv qhov loj thiab zoo yuav txo, thiab nrog huab cua zoo - tsuas yog nce. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug Berry yog hais txog 16 grams, feem ntau 18 grams. Tus duab ntawm berries yog heev nthuav, nipple-puab, nrog ib tug lilac xim. Lawv saj yog yooj yim thiab sib haum xeeb.
Nta ripening grapes "Romeo" thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo
Tsis zoo li txhua yav dhau los hybrid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Pavlovsky txiv quav ntswv nyoos, "Romeo" matures nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lig hnub, uas yog - mus rau thawj feem los yog nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Ua tsaug rau vigorous bushes thiab zoo ripening ntawm tua, ib grape Bush yog muaj peev xwm thov nrog high yields. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Bush heev sai sai nkag fruiting, uas yog vim lub zoo heev muaj peev xwm mus rau paus cuttings.
Qhov txawv tshwj xeeb thiab lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub txiv hmab "Romeo"
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub paj ntawm ob qho tib si.
• Zoo nkauj thiab loj loj.
• Zoo adaptability ntawm Bush.
• Cov kab mob tsis haum rau cov kab mob fungal.
• Kev Tiv Thaiv Daus mus rau -23 ° C.
Disadvantages ntawm Romeo grapes: dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej cog?
Hais txog sau ntawm no grape, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev drawback: nws yog heev tsis zoo thauj. Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo cog nws rau kev muag khoom.
Tswv yim rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedlings ntau yam EG Pavlovsky
Txij li thaum tag nrho cov ntau yam bred los ntawm Ye.G. Pavlovsky yog tus tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau propagate lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings yuav nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Tsaug rau qhov no, nws yuav ua tau kom loj hlob raws nraim qhov ntau yam uas koj tau xaiv. Lub sij hawm rau cog Pavlovsky grapes haum ob qho tag nrho Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlavnws Qhov txawv tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yog yooj yim dua kom tuaj tos lub sapling ntawm yam ntau yam, yog li ntau zaus lawv cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Lub tsev tsaws yuav tsum nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab tsis qis dua los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Grapes yog heev ntshai ntawm txias los ntawm cua, thiaj li yuav tsum muaj ib tug qauv nyob ze ntawm Bush tias yuav kom nws los ntawm cua.
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile los yog nws tus kheej ntxiv cov tsim nyog chiv.
Nqe lus piav ntawm theem ntawm cog grape seedlings
• Lub qhov taub yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Kev pom qhov tob thiab dav - 80 cm. Feem ntau ntawm qhov tsoo puv yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm chiv thiab av. Tom qab nws qhov chaw nyob, peb pib cog ib lub sapling.
• Ua ntej cog, lub yauv cia rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv dej thiab dipped nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsim stimulator. Ntxiv mus, nws tog rau hauv lub qhov dej (tawm hauv lub hauv paus caj dab qhov saum npoo) thiab ua tib zoo them nrog av.
• Ib tsob nroj cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsob ntoo, khi rau kev pab, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog mulched.
Nta qhov kev pab rau cov txiv hmab hauv cov ntoo Pavlovsky xaiv
• Txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj noo noo. Yog tsis muaj nws, kev loj hlob ntawm Bush thiab tsim ntawm sau yuav tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, ob qho tag nrho ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws, lub Bush yuav tsum tau watered. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhuav qhuav caij nyoog.
• Pub cov txiv hmab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, tab sis tseem tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv hmab. Ib nrab fertilizer yuav muab nkag mus rau cov nees ntawm cov txiv hmab los ntawm lub mulching ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw. Humus yog feem ntau siv raws li mulch, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus rau pub lub Bush nyob rau hauv kev khawb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv blackened sawdust los yog Moss. Qhov zoo tuab ntawm txheej ntawm mulch - 3 centimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau pub cov grapes nrog kev pab ntawm phosphate thiab potash chiv.
• Cov vine tseem ceeb heev kom qhib txhua txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Pruning xav tau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau nws yuav tsum tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub Bush tau muab qhov sau nrog ntau ntau cov muab kev pab cuam. Pruning nyob ntawm kev loj hlob quab yuam ntawm Bush: ib qho muaj zog-loj hlob shrub yog trimmed mus rau 6-8 ob lub qhov muag, ib medium-ntev shrub yog txiav mus rau 4-5. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm trimming lub duab ntawm Bush yog tsim.
• Rau lub caij ntuj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau them, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam huab cua kub qis dua -20 ° C. Seedlings them nrog pots los yog flasks los ntawm nyob rau hauv dej thiab them nrog av. Loj bushes zoo tshaj plaws them nrog ntawv ci, tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib qhov av tshaj nws.
• Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm vineyards, Bush yog sprayed tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib lub caij.
