Cherry plum yog ib tsob ntoo tsawg, los yog txawm tias ib tug Bush,
uas ua rau peb saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
daj lossis tsaus liab, me me.
Nws tas li muab zoo yields, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau tu nws.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav ua li cas
saib xyuas ntawm plum, txog cov intricacies ntawm tsaws
thiab tiv thaiv lub plhaub taum plum tom qab cog.
Npaj rau cog plum
Npaj cov av rau cog
Nroj tsuag plum pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev npaj rau thaj av. Ua ntej yuav tsaws Lub vaj yuav tsum siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus qiv: Plum tsis zam drought, vim hais tias nws yog suav tias yog ib lub voj voos-hlub ntoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws cov paj buds yog tsawg resistant lub caij ntuj no txias thiab sub-zero kub.
Cherry plum yuav zoo tshaj plaws loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb-thaj feem ntawm lub vaj, nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb-sab qaum teb ntawm lub vaj txiv yuav kuj nplua. Yuav tsum xav txogyog li ntawd lub struts yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua, frosts, drought, tshaj noo thiab lwm yam huab cua puag.
Ua ntej cog seedlings, cov organic chiv yog thov mus rau lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov quav tsiaj los yog humus, superphosphates thiab poov tshuaj ntsev yog thov, ces lub cuab ntxhiab yog dug li. Pob zeb hauv av chiv tsis siv rau chernozem xau, raws li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm no.
On xau uas tsis raws li fertile raws li chernozems, tus nqi ntawm fertilizer thov nyob ntawm lub degree ntawm lawv fertility. Cov av nrog rau acid acidity txiv qaub. Nyob rau hauv lub tsaws pit kom tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam, tshwj tsis yog chiv.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Cherry plum ntoo Ob lub xyoos thiab ob xyoos yog cog hauv av. Ua ntej yuav lawv lawv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub hauv paus system, nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab muaj zog, thiab muaj 5 lub ntsiab keeb kwm, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog sib npaug mus rau 25-30 cm.
Graft ntoo kuj cog, lawv nkag fruiting thaum ntxov thiab rov qab sai dua tom qab Frost.
Saplings yog zoo dua yuav nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nurseries, thiab tsis los ntawm dubious neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.
Seedling npaj
Cherry plum paus system, ua ntej cog hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj. Tag nrho cov mob, puas, qhuav thiab mob keeb kwm raug muab tshem tawm nrog ib lub vaj teb txiab. Cov kab tshuav zoo noj qab nyob zoo kuj me ntsis trimmed, i.e., pruned.
Pruning sapling keeb kwm yuav tsum them sai sai ntawm nws cov xim, yog tias nws yog xim av, ces koj yuav tsum tshem nws kom nws yog dawb, uas yog, rau qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus zaub mov pib.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej, tom qab trimming lub keeb kwm, lawv yuav tsum tau mus poob rau hauv lub mash. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ziab, yuav rov qab txhawm rau ntawm qhov poob qis thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los los yog tsis pom kev ntawm seedlings. Npaj nws los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm mullein thiab av nplaum, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cia li los ntawm hauv av.
Lub hauv paus system yuav pab tau rau soak nyob rau hauv lub Aktara daws, tab sis nws kuj siv tau nyob rau hauv lwm cov av insecticide, uas muaj txhawb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests, nrog rau lub cockchafer, lub wireworm.
Tsaws aub tsiv
Cherry plum tsob ntoo yuav zoo tshaj plaws loj hlob on loamy xau nrog qaub acidity. Cov av hauv av yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 1.5 meters ntawm qhov av.
Ib qho chaw cog qoob loo yog khawb li ntawm 60 cm dav thiab mus txog 80 cm tob. Yog hais tias cov av tsis zoo, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov mus nce mus txog 70 cm Lub npaj ntawm cov av nyob ntawm seb hom av. Yog tias xuab zeb xau - hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv yog qhia kom tsaug zog nrog ib txheej ntawm av nplaum, uas yog 15 cm tuab.
Rau cov dej, ntawm xau ntub, hauv qab ntawm tus pit yog pw tawm nrog rubble, tawg cib los yog coarse xuab zeb. Cov kua dej yuav tsum yog li ntawm 15 cm Cov pob ua si yog khawb ntawm ib qho ntawm 3 meters ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Lub qhov taub ntim yog fertilized. Humus, superphosphate, potassium chloride los yog ntoo tshauv yog tswvcuab hauv nws. On pluag xau, qhov nyiaj ntawm fertilizer yog nce los ntawm 50%. Yuav kom txo tau acid acidity, ib kilogram ntawm txiv qaub yog poured rau hauv txhua qhov aub tsiv.
Cherry plum yog cog kom lub hauv paus caj dab nyob twj ywm 10 cm siab tshaj li hauv av theem. Nco ntsoov mus rau hauv av hauv av thiab tsim lub qhov rau dej. Tom qab cog ntoo yog txiav.
Tsaws
Tsaws qauv
Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm Cherry plum seedlings ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb nyob qhov twg cov ntoo loj hlob, nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm cov av, i.e fertility. Nyob rau sab qab teb on fertile av, plum yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab 5, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, 3 thiab 5 meters, feem. Heev ze, thiaj li hais lus, thicker, ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob cog.
Thaum xub thawj, qhov no zoo li lub ci ntsa iab, txuag qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem cog ntau ntoo ntawm ntau ntau yam, tab sis thaum lawv loj tuaj, muaj me ntsis chaw thiab lawv tsis zoo.
Nyob ntawm seb hom cherry plum thiab ntoo crown, nwsriniato cog rau hauv ib qho qauv: muaj zog zuj zus ntoo 7 m ntawm cov ntoo thiab 4 m ntawm kab, nruab nrab - 5 m ntawm kev sib nrug, nruab nrab ntawm kab 3 meters, thiab tsawg-loj hlob, ntsig txog 4 thiab 1.5 meters.
Tseg sijhawm
Cherry plum cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj sij hawm cog ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej pib lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov nroj tsuag yog dormant, i.e. ua ntej kev haus, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj sij hawm mus rau nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli, tsawg kawg ib lub hlis ua ntej thawj Frost.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsob ntoo yuav mob heev thiab poob qab, thiab lig cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system, nws tsis khov tawm, txij li plum ntoo tsis muaj lub sij hawm siv paus.
Tsaws qhov tob
Hauv paus caj dab ntawm ib sapling Alycha, tom qab cov av tau tswm, yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm hauv av. Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag tsis heev tob, lub keeb kwm ua liab qab, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm overgrowth nce. Tab sis yog tias koj overdo nws thiab cog nws dhau lawm heev, ces txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm sapling tej zaum yuav inhibited, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nyuaj, txias xau.
Ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub hauv paus collar on zeb thiab xuab zeb xau yog, nws yog muaj tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm overheating ntawm cov av, tsis muaj noo noo cuam tshuam lub Cherry plum seedlings.
Tawm tom qab tsaws
Cherry plum tsob ntoo, tom qab cog, xav tau ntau tshaj watering, txawm nws yog los nag los yog tsis. Watering cov ntoo 2-3 zaug, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo ncuav 4 raj dej. Cov dej hauv qab no yog nqa tawm hauv Lub Rau Hli, Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli. Cov av hauv qab cov nroj tsuag yog loosened thiab weeded.
Ib qho ua tiav thiab tu kom zoo yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv thov cov chiv uas cuam tshuam rau cov paib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag tsis pub, tus nqi ntawm cov fertilizer uas tau thov nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog yog txaus heev.
Nyob rau hauv Cherry plum, peb lub sij hawm thoob plaws hauv lub loj hlob rau lub caij fertilize: nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ovaries, thiab thib peb - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj los yog lub yim hli ntuj, thaum tso buds rau ib tug tshiab qoob loo. Gardeners tau qhia siv nitrogen chiv.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo Kev loj hlob plum pub fertilizer nrog ib cov ntsiab lus nitrogen. Nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo, lawv pub nrog cov organic thiab phosphorus-poov tshuaj salts, lawv yog cov tswvcuab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub sij hawm lub vaj khawb av.
Rau feem ntau cov khoom tu neeg yooj yim rau cherry plum yuav ntaus nqi:
• Kev tswj kav.
• Hla cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov.
• Cov av qe. Peat, compost los yog humus tov nrog chalk los yog hmoov dolomite yog siv.
• Tsim kom muaj cov yas.
• Sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Plow loj hlob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws tsuag rau lub caij ntuj sov, yog li koj muaj peev xwm hlawv lub nplooj, rau ib qho pib nws yog zoo dua mus sim ua ib ceg, ces tag nrho cov so.
Kev kho mob
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Cherry plum raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tej kab mob, zoo li grey rot (monoliosis), xim av, me me, xeb, kho cov pos hniav.
Brown chaw tshwm rau ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me ntsis, qhov nplooj maj qhuav thiab poob tawm. Kev kho kab mob kev nkeeg yog pom nyob rau hauv twb raug mob nroj tsuag. Cov hmoov txhawj txhuab muaj feem xyuam rau cov nplooj uas ploj mus ntev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab txoj kev loj hlob nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Nrog me me, ntau lub pob tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, xim ua xim ntsuab tsis ntsuab - pob zeb ci, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj ntawm ib qho txawv txawv tsis zoo li qub, thiab ntshauv ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Ib tug kab mob zoo li xeb tshwm sim rau ntawm cov kab lus ntawm daim ntawv me me rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, ces lawv poob tawm, thiab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tuag txawm los ntawm ib qho me me.
Cherry plum kis kab mob li no raws li ib tug saplings, Western Gypsy bark beetle, downy silkworm, moth.
Txawm hais tias Cherry plum yog suav hais tias tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, fungal kab mob kuj muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv rau nws. Nws yog powdery mildew, monilial hlawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv, i.e., hlawv thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj mob thiab tua, khaws tidings huv, tshem cov laus daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob, cov nplooj ntog thiab cov nroj tsuag. Wounds ntawm ib tsob ntoo uas raug muab ntxuav thiab tua kab mob nrog tooj liab sulfate.
Tsob ntoo tuaj
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tom qab cog, rau ib tug crown ntawm Cherry plum. Nws muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ceg ntoo skeletal, lawv ceev, tsim ntawm ceg ntawm thib ob thiab peb thiaj li thiab cov ntoo uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum sib sau lub crown ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, pruned, shortened thiab thinned cuttings.
U Cherry plum rau plaub hom crowns - tsis muaj tiered, rarefied thiab tiered, ib nrab-ca thiab ncaj. Tab sis lwm hom crowns kuj siv - hedge thiab palmetta. Feem ntau cov ntoo muaj pruned nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis tiered crown thiab ib lub khob-puab crown.
Cherry plum txiav tawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tab sis, nws yog thiab zoo tshaj plaws kom prune ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej budding pib, ib qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Muab cov ceg ntoo thaum lub sijhawm no yog qhov mob tsawg kawg nkaus. Thiab los ntawm kev txiav ceg lub kua txiv tsis ntws, thiab lawv kho sai.
Lub caij ntuj sov pruning nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum kev kho me me tsim nyog, los yog hauv cov hom phiaj tsis huv. Txiav qhuav thiab tsis tseem ceeb ceg, thiab cov neeg uas loj hlob hauv lub yas.
Autumn pruned Cherry plum tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj tsis huv. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis txhawj ntau dhau lawm tias tshem tawm ntawm ntev ceg, cas xyov lub fruiting. Cov kab mob thiab cov ceg ntoo qhuav yuav tsum ntxuav, raws li lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov kab tsuag thiab cov kab tau nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntoo. Txiav cov ceg ntoo poob, thiab cov uas tsis tuaj yeem txi txiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, pruning yog tsis yooj yim sua. Vim hais tias ntawm txias tua ua brittle thiab sai sai ua txhaum, thiab lub wounds kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Fertilizer
Txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv plum ntoo, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lig Autumn, cov organic fertilizers yog thov, txog ib nrab ib thoob ntawm humus los yog compost ib 1 m². Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau cov ntoo ottsvetut, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag xav tau urea, nws yog coj mus rau hauv ntoo pob tw. Thaum pub mis nyuj rau tom ntej no ua cov kua qaub qe, txog 30 grams. ntawm 1m².
Watering
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, tom qab cog rau hauv av thiab pruning, watered. 4 thoob dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov dej ua rau ib tsob ntoo. Cov nram qab no watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov, kwv yees li cov dej ntawm 3 zaug.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, Frost muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab bark ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub hnub ci tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem hlawv dej hiav txwv, thiab lub caij ntuj no los nag lossis daus ntawm cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem tawg lawv.
Hauv paus system mulch tawm nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Mulching yog ua rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov hmoov nplej hauv av, quav nyab, sawdust, peat ntxiv - tag nrho cov no yog tov nrog rau hauv pem teb, thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv uas tiv thaiv tau tsob ntoo ntawm fungus thiab nas.
Lub cev ntoo pib mulch ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, yog tsis pom zoo ua ntej, raws li lub bark tau yaj thiab ua puas. Thawj cov daus yog muab pov tseg hla lub mulch nrog ib tug duav, ua ib snowdrift li siab li sai tau, uas yog ib tug guarantee ntawm teeb meem ntawm Frost.
Av nres ua ntej lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Ib lub caij ntuj no zoo tshaj tus ntoo tuaj yeem pab tau phosphate fertilizer, nws yog tsim los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tsho ntawm cov ntoo, cov diav rawg thiab pob txha. Rau lub caij ntuj no, plum yog them nrog spruce nplooj, qhwv nrog sacking.
