Ua tsaug rau qhov kho thaj chaw dogwood - Cov nroj tsuag hauv txhua lub vaj. Nws me me qaub-Sweet berries tsis tsuas yog tau normalize ntshav siab thiab kho ntau lwm yam ailments, tab sis kuj txaus siab rau kev zoo nrog cov tse. Dogwoods ua qia jams, jams, compotes thiab txawm tswj los siv lawv li tau cov txiv ntseej. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov kev coj ua hauv tes tsis tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cia peb sim paub seb qhov kev mob dogwood yuav tsum tau cog kev tu thiab kev tu xyuas.
Cog cog dogwood
Cov pob txha no muaj sia 250 xyoo, hlob tsis siab tshaj li ob txog tsib meters ntawm qhov siab, tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo. Nws nyiam lub teeb, tab sis nws kuj pom tau tias nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Zoo yoog kom droughts thiab txias. Ntxiv mus, tus nroj tsuag painlessly endures ib plaub-degree Frost. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom khov, tsim ib lub yas rau hauv ib tsob ntoo los yog ib tsob ntoo. Thiab rau cov cog tej av yuav tsim. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li tias dogwood nws tus kheej yuav loj hlob tsis muaj ntau tus neeg dag zog. Thiab tsis tau, qee qhov secrets ntawm tsob ntoo yuav pab kom loj hlob sai sai thiab muaj siab dawb.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sij hawm thiab xaiv qhov chaw
Qhov feem ntau haum rau cog no txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag yog lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Dogwood seedlings noj paus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau catch ua ntej thawj Frost. Rau unpretentious shrubs haum txhua qhov chaw thiab txawm tias rocky av. Nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob.
Cov qoob loo yuav nce lub chiv-nplua nuj, zoo-loosened av, txaus teeb thiab humidity. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab xam rau hauv qhov chaw nkag ntawm cov dej - lub hauv paus hauv paus tshuab tib rab phom ntawm theem ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho chaw hauv av. Tsob ntoo tsis siv cag hauv marshlands. Thiab tseem koj yuav tsum zam cov av nplaum thiab cov chaw dim pa. Thawj tsib xyoos rau lub cultivation ntawm dogwood yog tag nrho penumbra. Tom qab, shrubs yuav raug tsiv mus rau ib lub ces kaum zoo ntawm lub vaj. Yuav kom txuag chaw, nws yog pom zoo kom cog dogwood nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo qub, uas nrog nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tiv thaiv nws cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm ziab tawm. Nroj tsuag tau nrog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau drained, enriched nrog calcium, alkaline.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txheeb xyuas qhov acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv tsev, muab ob peb tee ntawm vinegar on ib tug av ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv ib qho alkaline medium, me me npuas tsim, uas qhia ib qho txaus npaum li cas txiv qaub.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings rau cog
Thaum yuav ib lub noob, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau hauv paus: qhov ntau muaj zog - qhov sai dua tus ntoo hlob. Thiab tseem nco ntsoov: ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tib daim qauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis muab, ntau bushes yuav tsum loj hlob nyob ze. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj los ntawm qaug zog, huab cua, nyias thiab tsis muaj ciaj sia nrog kev pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav muas haib saplings nrog ob los yog peb paus forks ntawm tsawg kawg 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nco ntsoov tias lub bark ntawm lub pob tw yog tag nrho, yam tsis muaj wrinkles, thiab ceg - tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kab nrib pleb. Yuav kom thaum kawg paub lub viability ntawm vending seedling, ua ib tug me me incision on bark. Yog tias "qhov txhab" yog ntsuab, koj tsis yuam kev nrog xaiv, yog tias nws yog xim av, nrhiav lwm tus dogwood.
Lub rhizome ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum txaus moist. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntev mus los ntawm nws cov ntaub qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas dav. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm tau qhuav thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom qab kev yuav khoom nws tsis tau mus sai sai cog ib seedling, nws yog instilled nrog ib tug slant nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub substrate duav tsis tsuas yog hauv paus system, tab sis kuj ib nrab ntawm cov noob. Abandantly watered shrubs nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav khaws cia rau ib lub hlis.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Muaj kev paub gardeners peb muaj kev tswj hwm kom paub yuav ua li cas cog dogwood. Yuav pib nrog, lub seedling xav tau ib zaug dua kuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov ceg thiab keeb kwm puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm thauj. Tom qab ntawd kom ua txheej txheem hauv paus system ntawm yav tas los npaj av nplaum mash. Yog hais tias cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsis txhob hnov qab zoo zoo tshem tawm cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Kev cog lus pom zoo kom pom nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau tshaj ob xyoos. 
Cog qhov yuav tsum ntiav, tab sis yooj yim haum qhov rhizome. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog deepening los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm. Kwv yees li 15 thooj los yog haydite yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab. Yog hais tias cov av yog cov neeg pluag, ntws rau ib tug thib peb sprinkled nrog daim av. Dogwood hlub potassium nplua nuj av. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav enriched nrog txiv qaub, uas yog tov nrog substrate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150 g ib 1 mg. Nco ntsoov: lub kab lis kev cai yog nkag siab txog fertilizing, yog li thaum cog tsis ntxiv humus, tsis muaj manure, tsis muaj khw muag khoom paj, tsis muaj pob zeb hauv av chiv. Tsuas yog dej thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Rau qhov ntev ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cornel, lawv nplua nuj liab xim thiab tart saj, lub Crimean Tatars hu ua cov nroj tsuag ib "shaytan Berry".
Thaum twg tus aub tsiv yog ib nrab muaj av khov kho, nws yog ib qho dej nyab. Tom qab soaking dej yuav muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm seedling. Cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ncaj qha ncaj qha, thiab hauv paus caj dab nkaum 2 mus rau 3 cm nyob rau hauv hauv av. Thaum poob pw tsaug zog, nco ntsoov tias voids tsis ua ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm. Yuav zam tau lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo ntawm cov khoom cog thiab dej nws plentifully. Lub vev xaib ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum nce 2 cm ntawm qhov av. Sij hawm dhau los, thaum cov nroj tsuag settles, nws yuav poob mus rau nws cov theem.
Dogwood yuav tsum tau muab mulled txog 10 mus rau 15 cm Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm kom cov hauv paus hniav uas dag ntxias superficially tsis qhuav tawm. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, koj yuav siv tau Pine koob, sawdust, swm qeeg los yog quav nyab. Muab lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum loj-teev cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav cia siab tias lawv yuav nce qib hauv qhov nce. Lub vaj cog hniav yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau raws li 6 x 5 m qauv. Cov ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua raws li lwm haiv neeg, uas yuav raug muab tshem tawm mus raws li qhov yuav tsum muaj. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, hauv av ze rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab tau ywg dej.
Yuav tu li cas rau dogwood
Txawm tias lub unpretentiousness ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo cornels muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering thiab pub mis, sanit taub hau, tshem tawm ntawm weeds thiab systematic tillage. Kab lis kev cai tsis zam ntau dhau lawm, yog li thaum twg nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm mus rau hauv nws lub hnub nyoog, qhov sib thooj ntawm av, dej noo thiab av yam ntxwv. Qhov nruab nrab, txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub thoob dej. Watering yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub recess ua tiav los yog ncaj qha lub ncuav lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Tom qab cov hmoov nquab dogwood, tag nrho cov furrows yuav tsum tau sib npaug. Dej rau watering yog defended, cia nws mus sov li. Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm - qhov no yog kev ntxhov siab rau cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom nce li, dogwood yog fertilized ob peb zaug ib xyoos. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau nitrogen-phosphorus sib tov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - potash.
Ib txhia gardeners periodically hloov humus nrog compost, los yog txhua xyoo thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lawv ncuav ib tug tov dej thiab nqaij qaib manure rau hauv bushes ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 10: 1. Lwm tus neeg npaj chiv los ntawm 0.03 kg ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab ib tug humus thoob. Kuj raws li ib tug fertilizer haum "Agrolife", uas sprinkle lub Upper av ib ncig ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ib nrab ib liter ntawm ntoo tshauv yog poured nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg laus dogwood. 
Thiab tom qab harvesting nws yuav zoo mus ntxiv 0.1 kg ntawm superphosphates. Tab sis txawm koj pub lub dogwood, txiv qaub nyob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws fertilizer. Nws yog qhov no hais tias xyuas kom muaj cov kua qaub nyob hauv lub substrate, uas cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej sau. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, kev kho av tsis tu ncua yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws tau ua txhua xyoo tsawg kawg yog rau los yog xya lub sij hawm, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas thiab kev yug ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tiav nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab harvesting lub berries. Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm av xoob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cornel yog nws mulching.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mus txog 25 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo dogwood kaum xyoo, thiab mus txog 100 kg ntawm ib tug plaub caug-xyoo-laus.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm trimming dogwood
Feem ntau hauv qab no stockstock Tshuag loj hlob qus tua. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub koj yuav poob ntawm lub vaj cog thiab tau txais "kev siab phem." Dogwood tuaj yeem hlob hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau lub hav txwv yeem lossis qia ntoo. Tso lub crown nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Yog hais tias Desired, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau ib tug vaj kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug V-puab los yog candelabrum daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug ze vaj thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm txuag chaw yog ib qho tseem ceeb, rau pollination, nws yog pom zoo kom cog ntau ntau yam rau ib tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom Trim dogwood, gardeners teb luv luv: cov nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav tsim ib tug crown nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tshem tawm puas, tuag ceg thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, thin tawm ntseeg tau overgrown thiab intertwined ones. Nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau tshaj kaum tsib xyoo xav tau kev txhim kho pob txha. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thaum Bush yog tseem nyob rau ntawm so.
Dogwood Frost tsis kam: yuav ua li cas npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Tus nroj tsuag yog tsis ntshai ntawm txawm loj heev winters. Cov ntoo yuav ua neej nyob tau yooj yim dua cov cua nkag siab rau peb cov latitudes. Muaj tseeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav raug kev txomnyem loj heev, tshaj 30 degrees. Yog li hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag muaj zoo enveloped rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau no haum haum ya lossis agrofibre. Thiab los tiv thaiv lub saum npoo keeb kwm, cov av ib ncig yog ua tib zoo mulched. Rau qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub cornel rake li tag nrho cov poob nplooj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Cov booms yog muab zais txog 20 cm Ib txheej ntawm humus los yog peat yuav pw hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas rau propagate dogwood nyob rau tom tsev
Kev coj noj coj ua tau ua ntau yam. Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau pom tau yog rooting cuttings. Ua li no, tus pin mus rau hauv av txhua xyoo tua thiab sprinkle nrog av. Ib xyoos tom qab, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub sij hawm so, cov txheej txheem hluas sib cais los ntawm kev ua niam txiv thiab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntau dua qub ntxiv rau txoj kev yug me nyuam yog qhov muag. Ntsuab cuttings raug txiav nyob rau hauv thaum pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nplooj raug tshem tawm ntawm ib feem peb thiab khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li 6 teev hauv kev loj hlob stimulating npaj. Tom qab hais tias lawv tsaws nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, them nrog ntawv ci. Muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo uas tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav tau txais txoj hauv paus. 
Txheeb dogwood dogged diluted by budding. Qhov no yog ua thaum lub Yim Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli, txij thaum lub sij hawm dhau los tag nrho cov kev sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau. Rau rootstock siv zoo-tsim, haib qus nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem yog kev txuas ntawm lub raum graft thiab bark rootstock los ntawm ib tug T-puab incision. Qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog zoo nrog qhwv, thaum lub raum yog sab qhib. Nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Hlis, cov kab xev muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias budding tau accustomed, daim ntawv tsis fade. Lub pob zeb propagated nyob rau hauv no txoj kev dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej, txij li thaum nws preserves nws maternal yam ntxwv.
Kev cob qhia breeders propagate dogwood noob hom. Nws yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm kev rau siab thiab ua siab ntev, raws li cov noob germinate ntev thiab nyuaj. Thiab dogwood fruiting los nyob rau hauv 7 - 10 xyoo. Rau cog xaiv noob ntawm unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias lub nplej yog them nrog ib lub plhaub tawv, nws muaj peev xwm yuav txiav, yog li accelerating germination. Txwv tsis pub, lub embryo yuav tuaj yeem tshwm tom qab ob los yog peb lub xyoos. Txiav cov noob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li thiab saib xyuas cov av noo noo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nyiam bees on flowering dogwood, cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog zib mu daws.
Cornel Resistance rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cornels tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kab tsuag. Tab sis, txawm lub tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug saib xyuas gardener yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas nws cov ceg thiab pob tw. Powdery mildew tej zaum tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me me. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, nws yog txaus los kho lub kab lis kev cai ob zaug nrog tej fungicide. Malignant fungi loj hlob nyob rau qhuav ceg, uas eventually migrate kom noj qab haus huv tua. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub tsev kho mob tsis huv. Qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo raug muab tshem tawm thiab henceforth lawv xyuas kom meej tias tsis foci qhuav tshwm rau nws. Yellow me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, zoo ib yam li xeb, yog "tshem tawm" los ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum hlawv. Nws tshwm sim hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntaus lub scarlet, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam uas cov nyhuv yog txau txiv qaub.
