Txog li nplooj siab hnub no, ob peb tus neeg paub. Txawm li cas los, cov nroj tsuag no muaj coob tus siv tau cov khoom thiab muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev siv hauv ntau cov sectors ntawm kev lag luam, forage. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav kawm txog cov paj ntoo li cas, nws cov hom nrov tshaj plaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Dab tsi yog sorghum
Pias yog ib xyoo los yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo. Hais txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj. Nws lub teb chaws yog thaj chaw ntawm East Africa, qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv IV xyoo pua BC. e. Kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev tsim yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib tsib. Xws li ib tug muaj suab nrov ntawm sorghum vim qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, muab ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thaj chaw uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub lag luam. Heev heev yog tias cultivation ntawm kab lis kev cai tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv thiab machinery. 
Pias yog ib qho nroj tsuag thermophilic heev. Rau nws qub kev loj hlob thiab tawm los yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub prevalence ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 25-30 ° C. Frost tuaj yeem ua rau tuag qoob loo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, sorghum yog heev resistant rau droughts, ntau hom ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Nws muaj lub hauv paus zoo tsim tau. Undemanding kom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av, nws hlob rau ob qho tib si loamy thiab xuab zeb, clayey pob zeb. Nws yuav tsum tau kev kho mob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau thaj av txom nyem, nws kuj yog nyob rau hauv ntxiv fertilizer. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam, vitamin complex.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrates. Vim li no, cov noob hnoos qoob loo tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov khoom noj khoom haus rau hauv kev ua si ntawm kev noj zaubmov rau kev txhim kho cov nqaij pob txha thiab cov nqi zog.
Feem ntau hom paj hom
Muaj ntau hom phaj nyaj: txog 70 cultivated thiab 24 tsiaj qus. Lawv txawv me ntsis hauv cov yeeb yam, kev sib xyaw thiab cov kev ua ntawm daim ntawv thov. Sorghum yog lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ua noj nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv, vim hais tias lub croup muaj ib tug tuab, iab-saj daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub nroj tsuag yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv industrial sector, rau pub tsiaj txhu. Nyob ntawm seb qhov siv tau Pias yog cais hauv cov hom nram qab no:
- lis;
- qab zib;
- qaub;
- marily;
- grassy.
Cereal sorghum
Grain sorghum yog siv hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Txij li ancient sij hawm, hom kab ntawm cov neeg ntawm teb chaws Africa tau pom tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua noj ua haus. Txij li thaum sorghum yog resistant mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug qhuav kev nyab xeeb, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm drought no nroj tsuag yog suab tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam rau Africans.
Sorghum yog dav siv rau cov khoom ntawm:
- starch;
- hmoov nplej;
- cereals.
Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog siv hauv cov khoom noj, tsuas, textile, ntawv, kev lag luam. Ntau hom cog ntau tshaj li pob kws los ntawm starch peev xwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub cultivation ntawm ib tug qoob loo thiab nws cov processing yog ntau yooj yim dua lub cultivation ntawm pob kws.
Qhov feem ntau fruitful xws grain ntau yam yog xam: "Gaoliang"; Durra; "Jugra". Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm grain ntau yam hybrids tau tsim, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tawm los thiab zoo cov yam ntxwv yog tsis inferior mus rau lub ntsiab tsiaj.
Qhov feem ntau tsim hybrids yog: "Titan"; Quartz; "Emerald"; "Eritrea". Hybrids uas yog feem ntau enriched nyob rau hauv starch muaj xws li:
Grand, Eritrea; "Titan". Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov protein ntau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam yog: "Titan"; Quartz; "Pearl".
Koj puas paub? Qhov no yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry thiab poultry li pub. Yuav kom nce tus nqi ntawm cov qe qhuav nyob rau hauv pub rau chickens, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntxiv txog li 40% ntawm sorghum grain es tsis txhob pob kws thiab nplej.
Pom zoo
Nyob rau hauv lub kua txiv ntawm lub stems ntawm no tsiaj muaj txog li 20% qab zib. Vim muaj kev kub ntxhov, cov pias thaj av yog siv los ua kev txiav koj niam, jam, cawv, thiab ntau yam khoom qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroj stems yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cov khoom, vitamin complexes, khoom noj khoom haus additives.
Pias khawb cov ntswg muaj qhov loj ntawm sucrose. Qhov loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog feeb meej tom qab nws flowering. Pom cog qoob loo zoo heev, vim tias cov qoob loo ua rau cov qoob loo zoo thiab tsis xav tau cov av hauv cov av, cov huab cua sov (tshwj tsis yog qhov xav tau rau cov cua sov), ua rau thaj tsam zoo heev, thiab ua rau pom qis heev txawm tias xau xau. Vim tias cov yeeb yam no, tsis ntev los no qhov kev cog paj hauv cov nroj tsuag no tau nce hauv txhua lub teb chaws uas muaj cov kab mob uas tsis haum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sorgovy qab zib, tsis zoo li cane, beet, yog kev noj haus. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov nqi qab zib los ntawm sorghum yog ib nrab ntawm cov khoom tib yam ua los ntawm cane thiab beets. Tsis tas li, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab tsawg dua nyob hauv qhov chaw ua qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no, uas yog piav qhia los ntawm kev siab tawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog li, cov khoom raws li sorghum yog ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally thiab tsis muaj mob.
Quav poom siab yog siv los ua tsiaj noj. Silage thiab quav nyab yog tsim los ntawm nws. Cov khoom muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo sib xws. Mixed silage los ntawm sorghum thiab maize yog suav tias yog feem ntau noj pub nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg sector.
Pias ntawm no ntau yam kuj siv tau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm bioenergy. Nws yog ua los ntawm:
- bioethanol;
- biogas;
- khoom roj.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Suav teb, cov piam thaj hauv qab zib yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm biofuels. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, lub cultivation ntawm kab lis kev cai pw nyob rau hauv lub xeev txoj kev npaj.
Lemongrass
Lemongrass muaj ib cov lus qhia txog cov kua txiv qaub. Vim yog cov cuab yeej no, cov nroj tsuag dav siv hauv perfumery, thiab ua noj ua haus (raws li ib lub thij los yog hauv paus rau brewing tshuaj yej). Pag mas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab tshiab daim ntawv. Cov nroj tsuag qhuav ua ntej siv yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej rau li ob xuab moos. Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, siv lub qia, pulp thiab dos. Lub qia yog ib qho nyuaj, yog li ntawd nws yog txiav mus rau hauv nyias lub strips ua ntej muab ntxiv rau zaub mov. Lemongrass pias yog nrov heev hauv Esxias, Caribbean, Thaib, Nyab laj cuisines. Nws yog dav siv rau ua noj ua haus marinades. Raws li ib tug Spice, nws yog zoo heev rau ntses, nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, zaub soups, zaub nyoos.
Heev six thiab noj qab haus huv tshuaj yej raws li cov nroj tsuag no. Kab lis kev cai stems yog poured nrog kub boiled dej thiab infused rau txog kaum feeb. Nws hloov tawm ib qho zoo kawg nkaus tonic flavored haus. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev rau colds.
Hom phaj no tau qhia tias antiseptic, antibacterial, antipyretic properties. Vim li no, lawv tau siv cov tshuaj hauv Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyab Laj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, thiab lub febrifuge.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lemongrass zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv seborrhea. Nrog nws, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qub cov plaub hau, muab nws ci ntsa iab, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xoob.
Nyob rau hauv lub perfumery siv qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm sorghum. Nws kuj zoo siv tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tom thiab tsetis yoov.
Cov nplooj ntse lossis cov vov poom kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Broom sorghum yog muaj txiaj ntsim loj hlob ntawm lub cuab yeej. Noog yuav tsum tau pub nrog nws cov noob, thiab straw-ntxuav straws yuav siv tau los ua brooms. Noob ntawm xws li sorghum yog pheej yig, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog tag unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, hlob txawm on infertile xau, muab ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm sorghum venice, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug zoo muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam.
Txoj phuam qhwv muaj ntau hom, qhov xim thiab cov duab ntawm panicles rau kev ua brooms nyob ntawm nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom kab yog cov uas muaj txawm, ywj ywj, cov piam sij ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntev nrog cov ceg ntub ntawm qhov xaus. Cov kab xoos liab yog tsawg kawg vim tias lawv muaj tawv heev. Txoj phom txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom ntim.
Nyom nplooj
Nyom nyom yog siv los pub rau cov hom phiaj. Nws muaj ib cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj cov pluas noj zoo. Txij thaum sorghum nplej muaj ib lub plhaub tawv, nws yuav tsum tau kneaded ua ntej noj cov tsiaj nyeg. Lub plhaub muaj tannin. Yog li ntawd, sorghum nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau tas rau 30%. Nyob rau hauv hom tshiab hybrid hom nws yog me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau siv raws li pub.
Koj puas paub? Qhov feem ntau cov khoom noj thiab zoo rau cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum sib xyaw zaub mov los ntawm sorghum thiab pob kws. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb rau cov qaib tau pom tias nrog ntxiv ntawm sorghum mus pub, lawv cov qe ntau ua ntau dua.
Cov ntsiab lus caloric thiab cov lus nug ntawm sorghum
Sorghum muaj ib tug high calorie ntsiab lus: 100 g ntawm cov khoom muaj 339 Kcal, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov carbohydrates. 100 g ntawm sorghum muaj nram qab no zaub mov muaj nqis: 
- carbohydrates - 68, 3 g;
- dej - 9, 2 g;
- cov nqaijrog - 11, 3 g;
- nqaij - 3, 3 g;
- tshauv - 1, 57 g
- B1;
- B2;
- B6;
- C;
- PP
- H;
- folic acid.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pug paug muaj protein ntau ntau tshaj pob kws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nroj tsuag tsis muaj lub amino acid lysine. Yog li ntawd, kom rov ua tau lub zog ntawm cov khoom muaj protein ntau, yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lwm qhov chaw protein.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm sorghum
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov paj ntoo piav txog nws cov nuj nqis thiab ntau yam kev kho mob. Sorghum muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no rau lub cev:
- zoo antioxidant;
- txhawb cov leeg ntawm lub plawv;
- stimulates qab los noj mov;
- pab txhawb lub hlwb kev ua ub no;
- txhawb nqa qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov rog thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- accelerates protein synthesis;
- muab kev koom tes hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm piam thaj;
- stabilizes cov ntshav qab zib;
- stimulates hemoglobin ntau lawm;
- tshem tawm ntsev los ntawm lub cev.
Ua mob ntawm sorghum yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm ib tug tib neeg tsis kam. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av (raws plab, cem quav, pom tseeb). Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim mus li ob peb hnub, yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pug paug muaj ntau lub fiber ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj nrog flatulence, plab hnyuv microflora tsis txaus.
Sorghum Biofuels
Pias yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm biofuels. Qab zib pias yog tsim rau nws ntau lawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, vim yog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv cov nplooj phom tuaj tsim tau biofuels tau muab pov thawj. Los ntawm nws nws yog tau los tsim bioethanol, biogas, khoom roj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm briquettes. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov kab lis kev cai no nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib tw muaj xws li:
- siab yield;
- unpretentious zov;
- cov av qis qis;
- drought tsis kam;
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- cultivation tsis tau siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no, lub ntsiab raw khoom rau qhuav ntawm biofuels yog pob kws. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb, yog pias thaj tsam hauv thaj chaw no ntau npaum li cas thiab pheej yig dua siv. Nyob rau hauv Asmeskas, Suav teb, nyob rau hauv lub xeev, cov kev pabcuam tau raug pib rau kev tsim cov qoob loo tsim cov phom sij loj heev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv biofuels.
Yog li, cov zaub paj txawv txawv tsis zoo rau kev siv khoom noj khoom haus, perfumery, kho mob, bioenergy, tsiaj txhu industries. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam thiab cov vitamins. Txij li thaum no nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau paub mus rau lub thoob plaws lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg, raws ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nws yog ib qho ua tau kom khov kho nyob rau hauv ib lub niche nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ib cheeb.
