Strawberries yog tej zaum ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab nyiam berries ntawm gardeners. Ntau tus neeg xav tau ntau yam nrog cov yeeb yam sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov chaw: loj berries, siab tsis kam rau cov kab mob, kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab zoo yields. On ib yam ntawm cov ntau yam peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm Strawberry "Masha"
Strawberry "Masha" hlob ib compact Bush mus txog 45 cm siab. Nws muaj loj, muaj kua-ntsuab nplooj on tuab petioles. Txij li thaum lawv loj hlob nrog txoj kev loj hlob, lub Bush yog tsis dhau dav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Masha" yog loj heev: thawj qoob loo coj berries weighing txog li 130 g, tom ntej no yog txog 100-110 g. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov berries muaj ib tug zoo nthuav duab, resembling ib kiv cua nyob rau hauv lub quav, tab sis tus duab ntawm ob lub qoob loo yuav ntau li niaj zaus thiab smoothed. Thawj strawberry berries "Masha", raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yuav accrete, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Thaum ripe, lawv yog xim dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsis muaj kab noj hniav, fleshy, muaj kua nrog ib dessert saj. Qhov ntxeev ntawm Strawberry yog greenish-dawb (ntau ripens los ntawm puag). Cov tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog dawb thiab daj noob, me ntsis sunk rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv. 
Pros thiab cons qoob
Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, thiab cov pos nphuab "Masha", sib nrauj los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig, muaj cov teeb meem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li lub tshav tiv thaiv tshav kub (cov nplooj raug them nrog hlawv cov hlwv), thiab khaus txaus, qhov tsis zoo yog qhov loj loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias qhov loj dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws qhov ntau dua.
Ntawm cov kev zoo ntawm ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Strawberry "Masha", zoo tawm los, Sweet, muaj kua, fleshy berries thiab siab tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, "Masha" ua rau tsheb npav thauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo muaj xws li kev ywj pheej yooj yim thiab ib qho kev qhia zoo ntawm rooting ntawm ib tug mustache.
Xaiv qhov noj qab haus huv Strawberry seedlings thaum yuav
Ib tug noj qab haus huv Strawberry seedling nplooj yog monochromatic, muaj kua-ntsuab nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo rau sab sauv ntawm lub phaj. Lub nplooj ntoos mus rau lub kov yog fleecy thiab fleshy, lub qia yog tuab thiab muaj zog. Lub horn yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 7 hli tuab, raws li cov strawberry fruiting nyob ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, hauv paus system occupies tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub ntim, thaum nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog qhib keeb kwm lawv ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog xya centimeters.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav purchase varietal seedlings hauv nurseries, txij li thaum yuav los ntawm txhais tes yuav tsis muab koj lub guarantee ntawm yuav raws nraim qhov tsi koj xav.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau txiv pos nphuab
"Masha" tab tom cog rau ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis qhov kev xaiv me me yog qhov kev xaiv. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov chaw uas nyob sab qaum teb ntawm thaj chaw. Oblique slopes thiab lowlands nyob rau hauv uas noo noo tau stagnate strawberries yog contraindicated. Nws tseem tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho landing nyob rau sab qab teb, txij thaum Masha yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub hnub, dhau mus, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, lub snow melts sai, exposing bushings yooj yim mus rau Frost. Ua ntej cog strawberries, nco ntsoov tias hauv av dej hauv cheeb tsam xaiv lus tob, tsawg kawg nkaus 80 cm ntawm qhov chaw. Strawberries zoo li lub teeb thiab xoob xau, tab sis loam thiab Sandy loam yog zoo tshaj plaws haum.
Koj puas paub? Asmesliskas tus kws tshawb fawb Patrick Holford, uas kawm txog cov lus sau ntawm strawberries, ua ib qho kev tshawb pom. Strawberries yuav suav tau tias yog ib qho aphrodisiac, txij li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm zinc nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees thaum consumed nce siab kev sib deev hauv ob qho tib si.
Npaj cov txheej txheem ua ntej yuav tsaws
Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, lawv npaj cov av: lawv khawb, rho nroj nyom thiab tso tawm 10 kg ntawm humus thiab 5 kg ntawm xuab zeb ib 1 m² rau hauv nws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab ntxeem tau, ua ntej cog, cov av yog tseem kho nrog insecticides.
Cog Strawberry seedlings
Kev tsaws no yog ua tiav thaum lub Tsib Hlis lossis thaum pib ntawm lub Yim Hli, thiab nws yog qhov zoo uas xaiv ib hnub dhau los rau nws. Rau cov nroj tsuag, khawb pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm, tso lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ncuav ib nrab ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv txhua qhov zoo, tso lub yub kom lub hauv paus tseem nyob rau saum npoo, thiab sprinkle nrog av. Tom qab no, re-watered thiab pw mulch (sawdust).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog pom zoo kom tawm deb ntawm kab thiab nroj, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam kom tau txais kev noj haus zoo los ntawm cov av.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Kev tu txiv pos nphuab "Masha" tsis yooj yim: kev ywg dej, kev noj haus, kev xoob, hwv thiab mulching yog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xav tau.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Watering strawberries nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, siv dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Ib 1 m² nchuav rau 12 liters dej. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nyob ntawm seb yuav los nag, yuav tsum muaj los ntawm kaum ob txog kaum tsib irrigations. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov dej ua cov nroj tsuag tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no lub caij buds rau xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab watering, koj yuav tsum tau loosen cov av thiab ntxuav nws los ntawm weeds, thiab yog hais tias Strawberry keeb kwm yog liab qab, ces lawv yuav tsum tau spud. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub thiab lub scorching hnub strawberries yuav tsum tau pritenyat los tiv thaiv los ntawm Burns.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm cov lus Fabkis Kev Tsov Rog thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Emperor Napoleon, Madame Talien, nyiam mus da dej nrog txiv pos nphuab, tsis yog tias tsis xav vim tias cov txheej txheem ua rau daim tawv nqaij hluas, supple thiab radiant.
Pub txiv pos nphuab
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias, lwm yam lub Strawberry "Masha" los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening yuav tsis thov lub nplua mais ntawm berries. Thaum lub sij hawm lub tsos ntawm thawj muaj zog nplooj ntawm strawberries fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm nitroammofoski, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tbsp. diav mus rau 10 liv dej. Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, nws yog pub (nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush) nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov (1 teaspoon txhua). Tom qab ripening berries ua 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej los yog 100 g ntawm tshauv (nyob rau tib lub 10 liv dej). Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli, strawberries fertilized nrog tshuaj "Kemira Autumn", 50 g ntawm uas yog txaus rau 1 m² ntawm plantings (cov av yog cultivated ntawm kab).
Av mulching
Tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab watering neeg laus bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch cov av nrog sawdust, uas yuav pab khaws cia noo noo thiab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm overheating. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj, cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes them nrog qhuav Moss, txij li loj berries poob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lawv tus kheej hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm rot.
Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Strawberry "Masha" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tus kab mob, tab sis qee zaus yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov kev cai tu nws, nws tuaj yeem tsim txom los ntawm cov kua mis thiab yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv qee qhov kev ruaj ntseg. Ua ntej tshaj, saib kev cog qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab yog cov av qeeg, cov qij, zaub txhwb qaib, radishes, peas, oats, lupins thiab rye.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tau cog strawberries nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob solanaceous cov qoob loo thiab cucumbers. Txhua txhua plaub lub xyoo, ib qho chaw rau cov txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum tau hloov.Cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li:
- Ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm nplooj thiab nroj, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab tom qab sau qoob.
- Tswj dej, raws li tshaj noo noo mob strawberries.
- Ua ntej mus rau flowering lub sij hawm thiab tom qab harvesting, nqa tawm tiv thaiv Txau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm dej (15 l) thiab Topaz (15 g), nrog rau ntxiv ntawm 30 g ntawm xab npum thiab tooj liab sulfate.
- Tiv thaiv kev kho mob tawm tsam kab tsuag: tom qab harvesting, tshuaj tsuag carbofos (3 dia ntawm kev npaj rau 10 liv dej sov).
Pruning Strawberry whiskers
Txiv pos nphuab sai sai thiab loj hlob tuaj ua ib hwjtxwv uas thim tau ntawm cov av. Yuav kom nce lub tawm ntawm strawberries "Masha", qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob vim thickening ntawm bushes, lawv tsis tu ncua lawv cov whiskers.
Harvesting strawberries
Qhov ntau "Masha" yog qhov nruab nrab, uas txhais tau hais tias strawberries ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Ripening yog feem ntau Uniform, yog li tus sau tsis yog ncua. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab hnub thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, txij li ntub strawberries yuav tsis tsum khaws cia. Berries pib sau, tom qab tos peb hnub tom qab lawv tiav liab. Yog tias kev thauj mus los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws thaum ntxov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau tam sim ntawd hauv lub khob ntim khoom uas lawv yuav muab khaws cia. Khaw strawberries rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv, cia li ob peb hnub hauv lub cub tawg, yog li nws xav tau tam sim ntawd tus txheej txheem.
Harvested rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam, khaws cai nyob rau hauv syrup, qhuav thiab qhuav strawberries, nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv yog heev six thiab noj qab haus huv. Koj tuaj yeem khov, tab sis cov nqaij npuav dej thiab haus tsw ntau dhau lawm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tso tawm.
