Dub, liab thiab dawb dawb currants yog cov qoob loo nrov heev nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, yog li ntawd, ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas currant tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lub nuances ntawm pruning, pub, watering thiab processing los ntawm pests ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kuj nyob rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm tau caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Nta caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning currants
Pruning currant Bush - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab loj rau nws zoo fruiting. Qhov no ua tau nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so. Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, lawv hais ntau ntxiv txog sanitating pruning, uas muab rau pruning ntawm tag nrho cov khov lub saum thaum lub caij ntuj no (kom noj qab haus huv buds), tawg thiab diseased ceg. Txawm li cas los, raws li rau qhov chaw qhuav ntawm qhov nroj tsuag, lawv tuaj yeem txiav tawm txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, thaum koj pom lawv. Tag nrho cov ceg sau, raws li qub nplooj, uas feem ntau nyob rau hauv bushes los ntawm xyoo tas los, yuav tsum tau hlawv, vim nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv tias pests overwinter, uas yog qhib kom ua huaj nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis zoo li dub currant, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus txiav dawb thiab xim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (nyob rau hauv lub huab rooj - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov), yam tsis tau ncua kev no txoj kev ua kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.Kev tsim ntawm hav zoov, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muaj tshwm sim hauv ib qho qauv, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov saum toj kawg nkaus xyoo increments tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua pinned (uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog dub currants), thiab ob xyoos thiab peb xyoos tua tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom luv. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo qub xwb (qhov chaw ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, uas nyob rau ntawm rooj plaub no yuav tsum tau xya yim lossis yim xyoo), tshaj xoom tua thiab tawg, muaj kab mob los yog khov khov.
Qub, tab sis tseem tsim ceg yuav shortened mus rau ze tshaj zog tom qab branching, li stimulating qhov kev loj hlob ntawm sab tua, nce qhov loj ntawm lub berries thiab lub neej ntawm lub Bush. Ib tug tsim tsim Bush yuav tsum muaj 20-25 ceg, los ntawm 1 mus rau 8 xyoos.Watering thiab kev tu rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Teb lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau currants?" peb yuav tsis quav ntsej lub ntsiab lus ntawm dej, uas, ua ke nrog tillage plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tau txais ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm currants. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia hais tias ob qho tag nrho dub thiab xim liab thiab dawb currant yog cov nroj tsuag noo noo-hlub, uas yog vim lawv cov yam ntxwv lom. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ua rau kev loj hlob retardation, lub sib tsoo ntawm berries thiab lawv tom qab shedding. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhuav tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub post-sau lub sij hawm feem ntau ua rau khov ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau dej thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog kev loj hlob: thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, tsim ntawm ovaries, Berry pouring thiab tom qab harvesting, uas yog, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thawj lub sij hawm lub currant yog watered sai li sai tau tom qab cog, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 liv ntawm kua ib Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav hais tias yuav tsum muaj dej thiab thim dej, uas cia koj mus thov cov kua hauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug loj hlob rau lub caij, currants yuav tsum tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 waterings. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yog coj los ntawm cov kua mus rau hauv cov av ua ntej los yog grooves, 10-15 cm sib sib zog nqus.Thaum lawv ua ib tsob ntoo, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm nws.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev ya raws kev txuag hauv cov av. Yog li, kev saib xyuas caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau dub, liab los yog dawb currants kuj muab rau loosening, mulching cov av thiab tu nws los ntawm cov nroj. Qhov pom kev noj ntau ntawm loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes suav hais tias yog txhua txhua 2-3 lub lis piam, thaum tsis txhob tsim ntawm crusts thiab weeds, raws li nws dries hauv av.
Lub hauv paus hauv paus system ntawm currant yog muab tso rau hauv lub Upper xoob thiab nutrient txheej, yog li ntawd, thiaj li tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm, cov av tom ntej no mus rau bushes yog loosened heev kom zoo zoo, tsis mus tshaj li 6-8 cm. Los ntawm Bush ib tug loj npaum li cas, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loosen los yog perekopka nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes qhov tob txog 12 cm.
Noo noo yuav zoo khaws cai yog hais tias cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yog mulched nrog cov organic cov ntaub ntawv. (peat, nyom, peat compost). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm yuav loosened ntau tsawg.
Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tuaj yeem siv rau mulching currant bushes: xim dub opaque, parchment, vov khoom, kev tiv thaiv ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua tsis tau loosening thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm vaj tse, uas yuav ua kom cua sib pauv hauv av, siv cov chiv tsim nyog, lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm.
Koj puas paub? Currant muaj nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws tshwj tsis yog Antarctica thiab Australia, thiab nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qus, muaj li ntawm 150 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no..
Currant kev kho mob nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, tus piav bushes txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab tawm tsam ntawm pests, vim uas nws yog heev nyuaj tu lub currants, nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag yog currant bud mite, lub xub ntiag ntawm uas yog evidenced by loj overgrown buds, uas zoo li me me ci cabbages. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm qhib, uas yog vim li cas lawv maj tuag tawm, uas cuam tshuam lub ntau ntawm qoob loo. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib lub raum muaj peev xwm ua tau li ib txhiab tus neeg ntawm ib tug kab thiab, tau tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum, lawv ceev nrooj nyob hauv thaj chaw, nrog rau kev pab los ntawm noog los cua. 
Yog hais tias Bush tsis muaj ntau ntawm cuam tshuam buds, ces lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog rub tawm tawm thiab hlawv, tab sis yog hais tias qhov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yog dhau lawm ntev, ces xws li ib tug currant Bush yog tag nrho muab tshem tawm.
Thaum tu dub currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tsis yog siv cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntxeem tau ntawm cov pests. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ncaj qha mus rau lub ntsiab lus pom zoo ntawm txau, txij li thaum lub caij loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib thaum ntxov, thiab cov kev hloov tshwm sim sai sai. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov saum toj no-lawg buds, currant bushes thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lawv yuav sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm Chlorofos los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm colloidal sulfur thiab Karbofos, ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 100 thiab 20 g ib 10 liv dej. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau tseem yuav nqa tawm ua ntej lub buds swell, vim hais tias nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tau ntawm zuam.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov hmoov nplej mildew, ces Fundazol (15 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted hauv 10 liters dej) los yog tooj liab sulfate (100 g ib 10 liters dej) yuav pab kom tshem tau nws; nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog siv cov tshuaj tsuag xwb, on uas currant bushes loj hlob.
Nyob rau saum ntawm tua, cov nplooj feem ntau puas aphids, vim uas nplooj ntoos plates curl thiab frown. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev ua li cas, nws yuav ua kom tiav cov Bush. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug Kab Tsuag yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau ntsaum uas pub rau nws cov secretions.
Ua ntej blooming buds nyob rau bushes, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov currant nrog Furanon los yog tsuas yog scald lub nroj tsuag nrog boiling dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum twg twb muaj nplooj ntawm ceg, tab sis inflorescences tseem tsis tau tshwm, "Rov qab-Chicken", "Tanrek", Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab vitriol daws, raws li 100 g ntawm cov khoom, yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau combat no teeb meem. 10 liv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug zoo pab "Karbofos."
Feem ntau saib xyuas rau currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (nyob rau hauv particular nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws), yog nrog los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm anthracnose - Fungal parasite, uas tshwm me me xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj ntawm Bush. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog cov ceg ntoo qis thiab maj mam txav. Xws li yav dhau los, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho lub sijhawm ua ntej thawj nplooj ntawv pib, tab sis, yog tias koj pom cov nplooj ntoos cov nplooj ntawv dhau lawm lig, 
Koj muaj peev xwm sim kho lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv, Bordeaux sib tov los yog 3% daws ntawm hlau sulphate (300 g ib 10 l dej). Feem ntau, cov qauv no tseem pab daws qhov teeb meem, tsuas yog txau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj, rov qab kho tom qab ib nrab ib teev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, currants tau ua ib lub teb chaws Berry qoob loo, thiab nws ntau hom thiab ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov khoom noj nroj tsuag
Kev tu cov dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muab rau kev noj zaub mov, tab sis feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm hauv ob los yog thib peb xyoo tom qab cog bushes. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag raug yuam kom muaj nyob rau ntawm depleted xau, ces fertilizer thov mus rau cog ntoo thaum cog seedlings tej zaum yuav tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog txhua tus ntoo thau ntoo muaj zog thiab kom noj qab haus huv, uas txhais tau hais tias pub lawv yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Muaj zog ntsuab bushes yeej ib txwm sawv tawm tsam tom qab ntawm lawv cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog cov txheeb ze, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov currants nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm ntau tus tseem ceeb kab kawm. Nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen-muaj chiv yog siv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij li thaum lawv ua rau lawv zoo dua kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Thawj kaub dressing tau nqa tawm sai sai tom qab Bud tawg ntawm ceg. Ua li no, 30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab nchuav cov khoom xyaw uas tshwm sim hauv hav zoov (ib lub thoob kaum-liv thoob ntawm kev npaj pub mis ua rau ib qho me me). Rov dua fertilization tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev saib xyuas rau currant bushes nrog berries khi rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, cov pob zeb hauv av chiv tau ntxiv rau cov av, uas muaj phosphorus thiab potassium (tab sis tsis chloride), tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov organic teeb meem uas npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej ua lwm txoj hauv cov khoom ntxhia. Cov hmoov tshauv thiab cov av chiv muaj kev zoo rau lub luag haujlwm no.
Ib txhia kev paub gardeners feem ntau yog chaw rau foliar pub mis. Piv txwv li, thaum flowering currant, koj muaj peev xwm dilute 0.5 tsp ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej sov (txog 40 ° C) thiab tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog composition muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no kev kho mob yuav nce tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab nce tus tawm los ntawm 2-3 lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev saib xyuas ntawm currant, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj ovaries, lawv feem ntau npaj ib tug tov ntawm 60 g ntawm urea, 150 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 10 liv dej, uas yog tseem sprayed nrog bushes. Tus tua ua heev zog, thiab lub saj ntawm yav tom ntej berries yog significantly kho.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv lub currants los ntawm Frost
Nyob hauv nruab nrab tsam, qhov uas peb tau nrog koj, muab kabmob zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem raug hu ua ntau heev, txij li tshaj cov paj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hauv thawj 10-15 hnub tom qab nws tiav tas yuav tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam yog nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim li cas rau qhov teeb meem yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts (matinees), uas, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, complicate kev saib xyuas ntawm currants. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam climatic, lawv kawg tsuas yog ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis tsis cais tawm mus txog rau lub thib kaum ntawm Lub Hlis (uas yog, lawv muaj peev xwm poob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm currant flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries).
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm Frost thov haus luam yeeb thiab txau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, rau cov txheej txheem koj xav tau cropped raspberry ceg thiab Strawberry nplooj, tab sis xyoo dhau los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, straw manure thiab straw kuj yog ib tug zoo haum. Cov khoom siv yog muab khi rau hauv pob zeb, qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm qhov yuav tsum mus txog 0.8 meters, thiab qhov siab - 0,7 m. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kab ntawm 3-4 meters ntawm ib leeg, thiab los ntawm sab ntawm ntu thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov , nyob rau hauv lub cua tsis muaj cua yuav luag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev haus luam yeeb pib sai npaum li sai tau thaum huab cua txias poob mus rau -1 ° C thiab xaus ib teev tom qab nws ncav cuag xoom, los yog nce siab dua.Lwm txoj kev zoo los tiv thaiv currant flowering nroj tsuag los ntawm Frost yog muab tshuaj tsuag rau lawv cov dej kub, thiab thaum twg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev, qhov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug (dua li 5-6). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los irrigate ntau tsis tsuas yog lub bushes lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj hauv av nyob rau hauv lawv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tias thawj zaug txau yog ua tiav ntawm ib qho thaum sawv ntxov, qhov thib ob - nrog pib ntawm khov, thiab qhov thib peb ntawm tib lub sijhawm tom qab ob, thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias koj cia li moisten cov av nrog dej kub - qhov no yuav txo qhov tsis zoo feem ntawm Frost rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov huab cua puag thaum muaj ib lub txiaj ntsim zoo rau lub curvature ntawm currant berries. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv txias thiab cua hlob, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm flowering, lub hnub nyoog ntawm kab yog nyuaj heev, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis zoo pollinated. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum huab cua kub thiab qhuav heev, lub stigmas ntawm pistils qhuav li, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tau polarization ntawm paj yog significantly shortened. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom tus tsim tsim nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb zoo noj rau cov qub pollination ntawm bushes: cog tsuas yog nroj tsuag hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, xaiv ntau yam nyob rau hauv raws li cheeb tsam climatic, humidify huab cua thiab av nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, thiab yug bees.
Qee lub caij ntuj sov xav txog cov currants los ua cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo, tab sis kev tu lawv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau nce qee cov lus nug, thaum teb uas yuav pab tau tswv yim los ntawm kev paub gardeners. Tsuas yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv txaus thiab kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no tswv yim, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug bountiful sau ntawm zoo heev berries.
