Cov lus nug ntawm pruning cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj teeb meem rau kev paub gardeners thiab pib tshiab. Cov yav tas los tsis twv kom prune tus ceg, txij thaum lawv ntshai ntawm damaging qhov tawm los thiab weakening tsob ntoo.
Cov kws kho kev txawj ntse xav txog qhov tsis zoo no thiab tsis nkag siab txog vim li cas coob tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb no. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, pruning cherries yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab pab txhawb kom nce lub tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab kev txhim kho qhov saj ntawm berries.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm qee tus kws tshaj lij tsis tau muaj lub tswv yim hais tias cov paj ntoo chiv ua rau stagnation, weakening ntawm tsob ntoo thiab negatively cuam tshuam qhov tawm los. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho qhov no tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, vim tias qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim thaum tsuas yog tsob ntoo thiab tsis mob. Yog hais tias koj tsob ntoo zoo nyob khaws cia, pruning yuav tsuas pab nws.Feem ntau, vim li cas lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev txiav ntawm cov ntoo hauv Cherry yog qhov pib ignorance ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub Cherry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Rau novice gardeners uas xav kom loj hlob zoo flowering thiab fruiting cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov hom phiaj thiab cov txhooj ntawm pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv kom ntxaws. Cherry, tsis zoo li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, yog heev thaum ntxov ripening, uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv vaj thaj av.
Tab sis zoo li precociousness kuj yog ib qho tsis zoo rau cherries: tsob ntoo sai sai sai, laus zuj zus thiab poob nws txoj kev fecundity. Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob poob ib tug Cherry ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.
Trimming yuav tsum tau ua kom:
- kom tsim tau cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm daim ntawv tseeb, los tiv thaiv nws txoj kev sib tw thiab kev tsis sib haum;
- nce yield;
- txhim kho qhov saj thiab qhov loj ntawm berries;
- rhuav tshem cov laus cov kab mob, ua li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm morbidity thiab nres ntawm kab tsuag;
- rejuvenate tsob ntoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev laus rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg prune cherries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav: dav cai
Tam sim no xav txog thaum nws yog zoo dua mus txiav lub Cherry: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, los xyuas kom zoo qhov tshwm sim rau fruiting. Nyob rau hauv teb, muaj ib qho caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Autumn, lub caij ntuj no thiab txawm lub caij ntuj sov pruning, uas yog ntau pab pawg.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav prune cherries ua ntej Bud so. Yog hais tias, tom qab wintering, tsob ntoo raug puas los ntawm Frost, pruning yog ua tiav ib me ntsis tom qab, thaum lub buds pib loj hlob kom tshem tawm frostbitten tua. Feem ntau, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm cherries ntog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj - pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, raws li no tshav kub-hlub ntoo tsis zam loj heev frosts.
Yog tias koj pom cov kab mob mob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub lawv kis tau rau tag nrho tsob ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd tshem tawm cov nyob sib ze ceg, entangling thiab thickening lub crown. Txhua xyoo tua 20-40 cm ntev tsis tas yuav raug txiav. Pruning cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog yooj yim, sib sau lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thiab yog nqa tawm raws li tej yam kev lag luam, uas txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, hnub nyoog thiab tsob ntoo.
Yog hais tias pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pab lub Cherry rau zoo tom qab lub caij ntuj no, ces Autumn pruning npaj cov nroj tsuag rau ib lub caij ntuj no ntev hibernation. Xws li pruning feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis thiab yog tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov.
Nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes, cov ntoo yog pruned sai li sai tau tom qab nplooj nplooj poob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov loj loj hlob raug txiav, uas tiv thaiv tau tus ntoo los ntawm kev tsim, thiab tseem thicken lub crown. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhuav, puas ntsoog, muaj kab mob thiab hlawv lawv, nws yuav cawm tau lwm yam ntoo los ntawm kab mob.
Slices yuav tsum tau kho nrog xim los yog vaj teb suab. Autumn pruning yog nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 3 xyoos. Koj yuav tsis prune ntoo ua ntej frosts, raws li qhov no yuav txo qhov hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tsis muaj zog nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev pom ntawm ib ceg tuaj cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau thiab hlawv, txawm lub caij. Qhov no yuav pab txuag ntoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tag nrho lub vaj.Ib co gardeners yog shaping lub crown ntawm ib tug Cherry ntoo. nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog paub tab ntoo tau pruned; lawv zam frosts zoo tshaj cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum cov ntoo dormant, lawv zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua tom qab cov ntses tshaj li ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua siab phem.
Tom qab cov pob txha, cov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov twist los yog xim. Nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts, bark ntawm tsob ntoo ua heev fragile, thiab muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm pruning, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav nws nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob.
Thiab thaum kawg lub caij ntuj sov ua tiav Cherry ntoo, uas yog auxiliary, raws li mus txiav lub Cherry kom tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tsob ntoo yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev loj hlob kom nquag plias, cov kev txiav nyiaj tau nruj ntev ntev thiab mob siab.
Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm no, tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis kev kho ntawm lub crown yog nqa tawm, tshem lub diseased ceg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nrhiav.
Nta pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab qub cherries
Pruning cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau raws li lub hom thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li rau novice gardeners nws yuav pab tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txiav xaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum muaj kev mob plob nyom - cov khoom ntse thiab cov khoom siv uas tsis ua rau puas tsuaj loj heev rau tsob ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug hluas Cherry
Pruning ib tsob ntoo hluas yog ua tiav sai tom qab cog, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tseeb cov duab ntawm lub crown thiab pab cov hauv paus hniav kom hloov zoo dua nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Pruning yog nqa tawm ua ntej lub buds swell thiaj li hais tias mus txog 5 muaj zog, zoo-ceg ceg nyob rau ntawm seedling. Xaiv cov ceg yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab loj hlob mus rau sab. 
Txhua yam ntxiv yog muab tshem tawm, lub qhov txhab raug them nrog cov xim los yog ua dej npau. Thoob plaws hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom hais tias Bush tsis thicken, thiab lub crown yog tsim kom zoo. Tag nrho cov ceg uas pib loj hlob tuaj, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov tshiab tua tsim rau ntawm pob tw ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Raws li tsob ntoo hlob tuaj, cov ceg ntoo tshiab tawm mus sab nraud kom txog thaum muaj ntau tshaj 15 leej.Thaum cov haujlwm no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, txij li txiav cov tub ntxhais hluas cherry seedlings nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no yog qhov nyuaj ua haujlwm. Ua yuam kev ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo saplings coj mus poob rau hauv cov ntoo tawm los yav tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tom qab thawj zaug loj hlob rau lub caij no tsis pom zoo pruned nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau lub caij ntuj no txias.
Yuav ua li cas kom chwv fruiting cherries
Pruning Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau ib zaug ib xyoos hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no yuav txaus yog tias txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tsob ntoo yuav nkag mus rau lub hnub lub rays, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog 5 xyoo tom qab cog, thaum tsob ntoo raug suav tias tsim, lub crown yuav tsum tau txiav kom raug. 
Yog li ntawd, caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej cherries yog nqa tawm raws li tus qauv scheme:
- tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas hnyav ntawm tsob ntoo, tsuas yog cov ceg ua nyob rau hauv cov av;
- tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus qauv loj;
- Yog hais tias lub hauv paus loj yog ntau tshaj 20 cm siab tshaj qhov ncej ceg ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau los ua kom muaj zog.
Txhua xyoo ceg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej ntoo tsis shortened, raws li qhov no ua rau lawv ziab. Nyob rau hauv graft ntoo, paus tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias nws tsis txo cov tawm los ntawm Cherry. Tsob ntoo ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg zog mus rau qhov chaw uas tsim ntawm sab ceg tau ceased. Ntxiv anti-laus pruning yog nqa tawm rau 2-3 xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum coj cov pob kws, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua li no ua ntej tsob ntoo pib maj mam cov kua qaub. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav tawv tsis tau thiab mob tau.
Ntaag trimming qub ntoo
Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov vaj tsev, nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus nrhiav seb puas muaj peev xwm ua rau tsob ntoo qub cherry ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauj lwm no. Pruning ntawm qub ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rejuvenate lub Cherry thiab rov qab nws tawm los.
Rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg thiab shorten lawv mus rau ib nrab los yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tua. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau tua, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov skeletal ceg mus rau ob lub raum los yog tsim lateral ceg. Txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov laus ntoo tsis tau muab tshem tawm.
Rejuvenation ntawm crown yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum skeletal ceg ntawm tsob ntoo yog liab qab ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab txhua xyoo increments tsis ncav cuag 15 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ziab ntawm ceg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub crown, pruned ceg nyob rau sab ceg.
Koj puas paub? Thaum txiav cov laus cherry ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem ntau ceg ntawm ib zaug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv theem, ntau tshaj li ob peb xyoos.
Bush thiab tsob ntoo: dab tsi yog pruning sib txawv cherries
Qhov tseeb pruning ntawm ib tug Cherry tas muab rau txawv schemes rau tsob ntoo thiab Bush hom ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo cherry berries yog nyob rau ntawm txhua xyoo growths thiab bouquet ceg, kev coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob peb lub xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv Bush-hom cherries fruitful ceg tsuas yog txhua xyoo. 
Pruning Cherry
Pruning tshuaj tsuag Cherry yog nqa tawm thaum xaus ntawm nws cov ceg pib liab qab. Nws yog tsim nyog los luv luv cov ceg no mus rau ib nrab los yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev, thiab semi-skeletal thiab skeletal ceg - mus pw buds los yog tsim lateral ceg. Tsim ib tug crown nyob rau hauv Bush ntoo, 7-8 skeletal ceg yog sab laug.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib xyoos rau prune skeletal ceg, thiab tom ntej no - semi-skeletal. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas tsob ntoo muaj sij hawm los kho thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo. Koj yuav tsis tshem tawm txhua xyoo increments uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm xws li pruning, txwv tsis pub lub ceg yuav qhuav. 
Tsob Ntoo Muaj Cov Qoob Loo
Xav seb yuav ua li cas kom chune cherries. Cov hauj lwm no muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me shortening ntawm txhua xyoo tua, uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej bouquet twigs.
Thaum txhua xyoo tua tsis ncav 15 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab skeletal ceg muaj liab qab, lawv rejuvenate txiav ntawm tsob ntoo lws suav.
Thaum ib tsob ntoo loj tuaj txog ib qhov siab ntawm 3.5 m, nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog kev txwv rau kev hloov ntawm cov ceg tawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm loj rau cov ceg ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo Cherry, 5-6 skeletal ceg yog sab laug mus rau lub crown.
Yog li ntawd, rau txhua xyoo thiab tiv thaiv txiav ntawm cherries yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no thiab kev ua kom zoo dua tuaj yeem pom yav tas los nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm kev txiav cov pob txha. Yog li, txawm yog ib tug pib nyob rau hauv teb, uas ua tau tus txheej txheem kom raug, yuav muaj peev xwm xaus yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau prune cherries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
