Champignons yog unpretentious nceb uas yuav zus nyob hauv lub teb chaws, thiab txawm nyob hauv tsev.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom lub chav txias txias thiab cov av noo ntawm huab cua tas li siab.
Substrate npaj
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nce nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, theem no yog lub sij hawm tshaj plaws-consuming. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua txhua yam ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia.mus xaus nrog ib tug zoo sau. Compost npaj los ntawm straw ntawm lub caij ntuj no nplej los yog rye (txog li 25%) thiab nees manure (75%).
Ib 100 kg ntawm straw yog npaum li cas 2 kg ntawm urea thiab superphosphate, 8 kg ntawm gypsum thiab 5 kg ntawm chalk. Tom ntej no, chiv quav siv thiab muaj li ntawm 300 tawm ntawm substrate yog tau. Nws yog txaus kom nteg lub mycelium nyob rau hauv peb square square nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias nees manure tsis tau, ces nyuj dung los yog txawm noog droppings yuav ua. Tab sis qhov tawm los yuav cim markedly.
Lub substrate yog npaj tawm sab nraud nyob hauv ib phab ntub. Lub straw yog soaked rau ib hnub, ces lub straw thiab manure yog teem nyob rau hauv txheej hauv ib pawg.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau moisten txhua txheej ntawm straw ntxiv (nov yog urea thiab superphosphate yuav tsum tau). Tom qab ntawd cov heap yog tov zoo, thiab lwm yam ntxiv yog ntxiv rau lub substrate.
Tom qab sib tov tag nrho cov cheebtsam, txheej txheem ntawm fermentation pib, thaum lub sijhawm nyob rau hnub thib peb qhov kub nyob hauv pawg yuav txog 70 degrees Celsius.
Yuav kom ib pawg yuav hlawv zoo, nws yuav tsum yog li ib thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov siab, thiab txog nees nkaum meters hauv qhov dav. Tom qab 22 hnub, lub compost yuav npaj txhij rau Mushroom cultivation.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob champignons on peat, tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog tsuas yog lub variant nrog manure raws li feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim.
Cov neeg nyeem uas xav paub txog yug me nyuam qaib, peb caw koj los nyeem cov ntawv ntawm no lub npe ntawm no.
Cog mycelium
Rau kom cultivation ntawm champignons nyob rau hauv tsev, lub noob yuav tsuas yog sterile mycelium, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lub chaw soj ntsuam.
Ib square Meter ntawm substrate yuav tsum 400 grams grain los yog 500 grams ntawm composting mycelium.
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog lub mycelium, lub substrate yuav tsum tau kos dua. Nws yuav tsum caij nplooj ntoo hlav me me thaum nias ntawm tes.
Tam sim no ib tug puv tes ntawm grain los yog composting mycelium yog npaum li cas thiab dipped rau hauv substrate txog tsib centimeters. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau staggered, kom ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Koj tsis tau cog qoob cog mycelium tsaug, tab sis tsuas kis nws hla saum npoo.
Tsim kom muaj kab thiab kub
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob ua tib zoo saib cov av ntawm huab cua. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem 70-95%.
Yuav kom khaws tau ya raws, ib lub thawv nrog ib lub substrate yog pom zoo kom npog nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab lub sijhawm ua rau nws tsuag tshuaj. Qhov kub ntawm lub substrate nws tus kheej yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 20-27 degrees Celsius.
Mycelium pib loj hlob tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub saum npoo ntawm substrate yuav tsum tsaug zog 3-4 cm ntawm av. Tom qab 3-5 hnub tom qab pw tsaug zog, qhov sov hauv chav yuav tsum raug txo qis rau 12-17 degrees Celsius.
Qhov saum npoo tas li moistened. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau cov cua ntawm chav tsev, tab sis kom tsis txhob siv cov ntawv.
Harvesting
Twb tau nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub hlis koj muaj peev xwm sau thawj zaug sau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los khaws cov nceb uas muaj cov xim dawb hauv qab lub hau uas txuas cov npoo ntawm lub hau thiab lub qes. Nceb nrog cov xim av daj yuav tsis pom zoo noj.
Thaum harvesting nceb tsis txiav, tab sis maj mam muab kaw. Fruiting mycelium yuav kav ib lub lim tiam los yog ob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, mus rau xya vuag ntawm qoob loo.
Mushroom cultivation nyob rau hauv qab daus
Tus txheej txheem ntawm nce nceb nyob rau hauv qab daus yog tsis muaj sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob cov nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov hauv qab daus, chaw cia khoom thiab chav cia khoom yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nceb. Vim nws yog damp thiab tsaus.
Tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj lwm yam kev mob txawv uas txawv ntawm cov neeg xav kom loj hlob hauv tsev.
Nyob ntawm tsev lossis hauv tsev
Qhov no txoj ntawm cultivation yog zoo vim hais tias Nceb yuav cog tau ncaj qha rau hauv thaj chaw, hauv huab cua ntshiab.
Xav tau qhov tsaus ntuj nti thiab qhov chaw noo, ua kom muaj ib qho me me los tsev.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kis tau cov nplooj lwg thiab loj hlob tuaj raws li cov tshuab uas siv rau hauv tsev cog qoob.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nraum zoov nws yuav nyuaj rau cov nceb los tsim cov dej num tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog cov av.
Cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv tsev yog lub tswvyim hais ua dab neeg lossis kev tseeb.
Nyeem nrog peb!
Kev kho mob rau astilba thiab ko taw xim hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Video txog quail ntsiab lus: //selo.guru/fermerstvo/soderzhanie/perepela-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html
Cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv tsev yog lub tswvyim hais ua dab neeg lossis kev tseeb.Cov nceb ua lag luam
Vim yog lub siab tshaj sau, ib tug yooj yim yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob, muaj coob tus neeg xav txog kev loj hlob cov nceb rau muag. Tab sis, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no lub niche yog twb heev nruj tau ntim los ntawm ua lag luam.
Qhov zoo rau kev qhib lub lag luam yogtias raw cov khoom siv rau kev loj hlob nceb yog agricultural pov tseg, uas yog muag rau ib tug Penny.
Yog tias koj pib paub qhov twg muag qhov sau thiab tawm hauj lwm tawm ib qho kev faib tawm zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo thawj zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, mus nrhiav ib tug npaj ua lag ua luam npaj rau cultivation ntawm nceb tsis yog nyuaj.
Cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam maststab
Thaum industrial cultivation ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus nceb, ntawm chav kawm, xav tau ntau yam khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, chav yuav tau tuav lub microclimate qhov chaw, ib qho av noo thiab kub.
Yog li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau kev ua humidifiers, rhawv rau compost, carriages rau sau nceb thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Txhua yam koj xav tau yog tsis sau, vim hais tias txhua yam me me yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeebkoom nrog hauv kev muag khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm nceb.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ntau ntawm cov khoom tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Ua raws nraim li cov cai thiab cov lus qhia.thiab nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub lub hlis nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus sau ib tug bountiful sau ntawm nce nceb.
Diam duab
Raws li ib txwm, ib co duab xa los ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv.
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