Kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim txaus. Muaj qee zaum muaj me nyuam qaib hatched hauv cov phom, cov thoob, txawm tias yog hauv lub rooj teeb. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ib lub tsev tsim ua raws li qee cov cai.
Cov lus qhia yog yooj yim, raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov tsev tsim ua, nrog rau cov kev siv cov khoom siv no. Cov kws kho mob - cov neeg zej zog - hais txog 90% ntawm cov khoom tso tawm ntawm cov qis, ducklings thiab qaib.
Incubator DIY
Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj qus tuaj yeem chicks los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau quails siv ib qho incubator - muaj los yog xuas tes ua.
Qhov kev xav tau ntawm ib lub tsev thev naus laus zus yog muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pojniam yuav tsis muaj txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov hluas yuav tsum tau tsa rau hauv lub sijhawm kom zoo.
Xaiv cov duab
Nws tsuas yog ua tau kom nqa tawm qe, "tsim kom loj hlob", thiab zus ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chicks, tsuas yog hais tias muaj ib tug tseem ceeb pab nyob rau hauv tsev neeg - ib tug incubator.
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Cov duab kos thiab cov lus piav qhia
Lub thav duab ntawm no incubator yog ua los ntawm ntoo tuav thiab sheathed nrog sab thiab sab hauv sab nrog plywood. Polyfoam yog siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub chamber nyob hauv nruab nrab dhau ib txoj kab uas muaj lub tais tshwj xeeb rau cov qe yog nruj tas. Nyob rau ntawm lub nrog txoj kev pabcuam ntawm cov hlau phom, uas yog coj los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj, qhov lem nrog lub qe yog tig.
Lub tais (25 * 40 cm, qhov siab 5 cm) yog ua ntawm cov hlau ruaj ruaj, lub hlwb uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2 * 5 cm thiab nrog ib tug tuab tuab ntawm li 2 hli, lub phaj yog them nrog ib nyuag mesh me me rau hauv qab. Tso cov qe vertically, nce nrog qhov kawg.
Plaub lub teeb uas ntim rau hauv qab ntawm lub cev (25 W ib qho) ua hauj lwm ua cua sov. Txhua nkawm lub teeb ntim nrog ib daim hlau nplooj 1 hli tuab, uas muab tso rau ntawm ob lub cib liab.
Txhawm kom tswj tau qhov av txaus, da dej nrog qhov ntev ntawm 10 * 20 * 5 cm, uas yog ua los ntawm tin, raug ntsia. U-puab cov tapes ntawm tooj liab hlau yog soldered rau lawv, on uas ntaub yog dai, uas nce lub evaporation saum npoo.
8-10 lub qhov nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 20-30 hli yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ntawm Chamber, 10-12 qhov nyob rau hauv qis ib feem. Qhov no tso cai rau huab cua nkag tuaj rau hauv, moisten los ntawm ib daim ntaub ziab khaub ncaws.
Hais txog cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab nrog lawv tus kheej tes ua kom pom tseeb hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Koj puas paub tias ib tug thyme muaj contraindications?
Nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv roj ua kom zoo, nyeem ntawm no.
Hais txog cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab nrog lawv tus kheej tes ua kom pom tseeb hauv peb tsab xov xwm.Los ntawm lub qub tub yees
Feem ntau, cov khoom siv qub khib nyiab yog siv rau kev tsim ua kev tsim ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj uas npaj txhij ua, tag nrho cov seem uas yog nruab rau qhov me me - thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov noog me.
Daim duab qhia tau hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo. Txhawm rau muab rigidity, ob lub laug ntim txuas rau lub cev xwb. Los ntawm lub qab, lawv txuas nrog tuav thiab screwed nrog screws.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm ua ib qho chaw rau lub flanges. Cov kabmob no raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab kom tsis txhob pom ntawm txoj kab xo los ntawm kev hloov, ib lub tes tsho nrog ib txoj hlua khi, uas txuas nrog lub axis nrog ib tus ntev ntswj.
Tag nrho cov ntas muaj ob feem ib nrab-thav ntawv nrog cov protrusions uas tsim nyog los khaws cov tais hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm kev sib hloov. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw ua dej taws, uas yog kev txhawb rau lub cav.
Sab hauv, lub cev ntawm lub tub yees yog hnav rwb thaiv tsev, raws li txoj cai, nws yog fiberglass, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov yas yeeb nkab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov cua qhov.
Los ntawm npaus
Xws li cov ntoo tuav, uas muaj nyob rau nraum zoov nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm tin, thiab sab hauv lawv tau them nrog txheej txheej npuas yas los yog kev thaij thiab cov khoom cua kub-reflecting khoom, txhaws ntawm incubator yog zoo ib yam li cov kev lag luam.
Tsis siv cua sov qhov system
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom cua sov tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv ntau hom kab tho txawv lawv nyob hauv txawv: hauv cov qe, saum qe, los saum toj no, ntawm sab, los sis txawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog.
Qhov deb ntawm lub qe mus rau lub cua sov keeb nyob ntawm seb hom rhaub. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov muag teeb siv tau, ces qhov kev deb yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 25 cm, thiab yog tias koj xaiv lub xov tooj cua yog lub cua sov, ces 10 cm txaus. Tsis pub muaj cov ntawv tsim, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov brood yuav tuag.
Xim ntub thiab thaiv daim duab ntawm lub cuab yeej
Rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo hauv lub qe, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam tej yam kev kub ntxhov, uas yuav tsum tau tswj nrog ib qho yuam kev ntawm ib nrab.
Qhov yuam kev no yog ua los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm lub tais nrog hatching qe thiab qhov yuam kev ntawm cov kub tswj los ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm lub ntsuas sov.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom siv bimetallic daim hlau, hluav taws xob contacters, barometric sensors raws li ib tug tshav kub regulator.
Piav lus piav qhia txog kev ntsuas hauv tsev
- Hluav Taws Xob Tiv Thaiv. Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm mercury nyob rau hauv uas lub electrode yog siv. Qhov thib ob ntawm electrode yog ib qho mercury. Thaum lub cua sov, cov mercury txav nrog ib lub khob raj thiab, ncav lub electrode, kaw qhov hluav taws xob Circuit Court. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb liab los tua qhov cua sov ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa.
- Bimetallic phaj. Qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov cua kub cua sov. Tus thawj coj tseem ceeb yog tias thaum lub phaj nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias txawv yog rhaub, nws yog khoov thiab, tuav ob lub electrode, kaw qhov Circuit Court.
- Barometric sensor. Nws yog ib qho khawm hermetically kaw ntawm elastic hlau, nrog ib qhov siab tsawg dua ntawm lub cheeb, tau sau nrog ether. Ib qho ntawm cov electrodes yog lub tog raj kheej nws tus kheej, rau lwm tus yog ib lub voj hlau tsau millimeter hauv qab. Thaum rhuab, cov khub ntawm lub ether nce siab thiab hauv qab yog khoov duav, yog li kaw lub voj voog, uas yog lub teeb liab los tua cov cua kub.
Txhua tus Samodelkin muaj kev xaiv - uas ntsuas cua kom hloov tau nws mus rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yog heev flammable. Koj tuaj yeem, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum muaj lub ntsuas sov thiab txias.
Hwj chim thaiv kev
Los yog, hloov, ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm ob tus pas ntsuas kub, uas muaj nyob rau tib lub rooj tsav. Lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib lub thermometer yuav tsum muab qhwv nrog 3-4 cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub qhwv mob nkeeg, thiab lwm qhov kawg hauv lub khob ntim nrog dej. Qhov ntsuas tus thib ob tseem qhuav. Qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsuas kev ntsuas ntsuas seb qhov av qis hauv qhov ua kom zoo li cas.
Hom
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib tsim kom zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov kev ntseeg ntawm incubator system rau 3 hnub thiab sim tsim kom muaj qhov kub rau qhov txheej txheem.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov: yog tias tsis pub dhau 10 feeb cov kab mob nyob ntawm qhov kub siab ntawm 41 degrees, nws yuav tuag.
Nyob rau hauv industrially manufactuber incubators, lub qe yog dov txhua 2 teev, tab sis 3 coups ib hnub twg txaus. Nws yog tsim nyog tig lub qe, raws li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qe ntawm kwv yees li 2 degrees ntawm ntau sab.
Cov qe tsis kam
Rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hatchability, kev sau ua ntej thiab cia kom zoo rau cov qe yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Khaws qe rau brood nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj, tig lawv lub sijhawm, ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 12 degrees thiab cov av noo tsis tshaj li ntawm 80%.
Khaws qe nrog puas, nyias los yog ntxhib deg, qhov tsis zoo. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug ovoskop device, qe nrog ob yolks yog debugged, nrog ib tug loj Chamber tawm ntawm huab cua.
Cov qe ua ntej tsim kom loj hlob tsis muaj txoj kev ntxuavvim nws ua kev puas tsuaj rau saum lub plhaub, uas muaj tej yam khoom. Cov qe loj heev kuj tsis haum rau kev tsim kom zoo.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau ntau hom noog
Cov noog sib txawv nyias muaj nyias lub sijhawm thiab kev ua kom sov dua. Xav txog tej hom noog:
- Qaib: hnub 1-2, kub yog 39 degrees, 3-18 - 38.5 degrees, 19-21 - 37.5 degrees.
- Ducks: nyob rau ntawm 1-12 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yog 37.7 degrees, 13-24 - 37,4 degrees, 25-28 - 37.2 degrees.
- Ywj siab: ntawm 1-30 hnub kub txog 37.5 degrees.
- GeeseA: 1-28 hnub 37.5 degrees.
- Turkeys: nyob rau ntawm 1-25 hnub ntawm 37,5 degrees, nyob rau hauv 25-28 hnub - 37.2 degrees.
- Quail: ntawm 1-17 hnub ntawm 37.5 degrees.
Thawj hnub ntawm hatched me nyaum qaib
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm hatching, chickens yog hais nyob rau hauv cardboard thawv, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas lawv muab ib tug ntawv xov xwm. Txij li thaum chicks yog accustomed rau cua sov, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim cov tib cov mob rau ib lub sij hawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab tso rau ib lub rooj rau hauv lub thawv.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntaub tsis yog siv vim hais tias cov qaib tau yooj yim tau txais tangled nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, cov tsiaj nyeg muaj peev xwm noj tau nrog lub qe-hau qis ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib nrab qe ib lub taub hau ib hnub twg.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, cov qaib tas li xav tau huv, dej sov. Pib los ntawm peb hnub, boiled millet, tsev cheese, crackers yog tswvcuab.
