Lub Alsatian yug ntawm chickens yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov no yog cov noog me me, cov nqaij thiab cov qe, uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo rau cov phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv cov ntshav mus rau Rhine thiab lwm cov kab mob nyob sab Europe los ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov qub ntshiab European tub ntxhais.
Bred nyob rau hauv 1890 nyob rau ciam teb ntawm Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Northeast ntawm Alsace, los ntawm ib tug txawm ntau ancient Rhine yug ntawm chickens. Sab nraum cheeb tsam, muaj me ntsis kis, nyob rau hauv Russia nws xyaum (los yog nyob rau hauv dav dav) tsis tshwm sim.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim tau ntshiab European ntshiab ntawm cov qaib, txhawb cov nyob Fabkis ntawm lub xeev. Nws peculiarity yog tsis muaj ntshav ntawm cov poj niam ntawm lub teb chaws USA thiab Asia, Alsace hens tsim thiab raug xaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj hauv Alsace.
Kev yug menyuam Alsace
Qhov loj thiab qhov siab ntawm Alsatian hens yog nruab nrab. Cov noog ntawm no yug muaj nruab nrab lub taub hau nrog ib tug muaj zog beak, ib tug pinkish comb ntawm ci xim liab nrog ib tug me ntsis pearly ntxoov ntxoo. Lub zuag yuav tsum yog tus du, qhov ntxeev nqa ntawm lub beak mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, sib sau ib tug kab ncaj. Lub hwj txwv me yog oval, ci xim liab, xim pob ntseg yog dawb huv. Ob lub qhov muag tseem ciaj, loj.
Lub caj dab yog ntawm nruab nrab ntev nrog lub ncaj feathers ntog cia lub ntseg tsho. Cov ntaub ntawv yog nruab nrab qhov loj, stocky thiab ntom. Hauv siab dav, zoo rau koj. Qhov nraub qaum yog dav, ntev ntev nrog me ntsis inclination ntawm lub sacrum, cov ntaub ntawv obtuse kaum nrog tus Tsov tus tw. Cov tis yog ntawm nruab nrab ntev, nruj mus rau lub cev thiab zoo tsim.
Tail yog crescent, fluffy, nrog loj ntev feathers. Cov paws tsis feathered, muaj zog, nrog nruab nrab tsuas claws. Muaj plaub tug ntiv tes rau ntawm lub paw.
Qhov feem ntau thiab nyiam dua xim yog dub, dub Alsatian qaib yuav tsum muaj tsaus beaks thiab claws, tsaus los yog grayish (slate) kob peg. Cov noog ntawm cov xim dawb yuav tsum muaj ib tug me nyuam yaus tsaus nti thiab nro, ntawm ib qho sib zog grey ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub paw. Partridge thiab xiav-eyed cov noog muaj maub daj uas yog xim ntsuab thiab cov yas suab, lawv cov paws yuav muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Ob lub qhov muag hauv cov qaib ntawm cov xim yuav tsum muaj xim av los yog xim av dub. Lub plumage yog tsim thaum ntxov, tab sis lub Tail yuav tsim ntau qeeb nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Lub plhaub qe yog ib txwm dawb.
Nta
Unpretentious yug rau taug kev hom ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lub peculiarity yog ntshiab ntshav thiab zoo heev precisely raws li ib txwm European qe thiab nqaij yug.
Vim qhov tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog nyuaj rau hais ib yam dab tsi txog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm ntev thiab txias winters. Tab sis nyob rau hauv European tej yam kev mob, nws yog zoo accustomed mus rau kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, xws li nyob rau hauv unheated nqaij qaib tsev.
Cov nqaij muaj ib qho qab ntxiag, nplua nuj, muag heev tsw, yam ntxwv ntawm breeds nrog dawb-ntws txheem.. Cov qaib no muaj qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim kom zoo, xws li yuav luag tag nrho cov qe nqaij, tsis muaj teeb meem, qaib yog nqaij hlav ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cultivation thiab txij nkawm
Cov yug menyuam tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tab sis nws xav zoo tshaj yog thaum muaj chaw txaus rau kev taug kev. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab mob siab heev, vim li no nws prefers khawb av los yog nyom txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv relation mus rau tus neeg lawv cov phooj ywg, lawv tsis inclined rau teeb meem nrog lawv fellows, lawv yog cov yooj yim tamed.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ya tuaj., nws yog ib qho yooj yim muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau lub siab tshaj plaws ob sab, lub davhlau siab tshaj ntau tshaj ib lub 'meter', nws nyiam khawm ntawm cov ntoo thaum hmo ntuj. Nws qhia txoj kev xav thiab kev mob siab rau kev pub dawb, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tus cwj mem thiab nruab nrog ib qho chaw. Chickens yog cov tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog mus ya lawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj kom muaj kev noj zaub mov, nws yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov overfeed cov noog. Thaum pub mis, lawv tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov qe thiab nqaij cov nqaij.
Yam ntxwv
Roosters - 2.5-3 kg, hens - 2-2.5 kg. Lub ciab ntau yam me me: roosters - 0.9-0.95 kg, hens - 0.75-0.8 kg.
Qe qhuav - 140 qe ib xyoo. Cov hnav qe - 60-63 g, bentams (ntses ntau yam) - 35-45 g. Lawv pib maj mus 5-6 lub hlis, tib lub sij hawm lawv ncav cuag lub sijhawm thaum yug me nyuam rau cov nqaij. Khaws khoom ua tau 3-4 xyoo.
Analogs
Noog yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm txawv, tab sis raws li lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, lawv tsis tshaj li cov haiv neeg nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe uas nyob sib ze, thiab ntau tshaj yog - cov breeds ntawm ob lub teb chaws USA thiab Suav. Ntawm qhov ze Alsasian qe thiab nqaij breeds, uas tsis thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws muaj peev xwm raug sau tseg:
- Rhine yug qaib. Noog ntawm no yug muaj xws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kuj - qe thiab nqaij lub hom phiaj, unpretentious thiab tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov txawv yog ob peb, lub Rhenish chickens ntau pugnacious thiab hatch lub qe tuaj. Tab sis tus Rhine qaib yog ntau tsim thaum yug me nyuam los tsim qe - 180 ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog heev ze rau lub Alsatian yug, bred nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees;
- Hamburg yug. Alsace thiab Hamburg qaib muaj cov pog koob yawg koob, tom kawg yog thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Hamburg qaib yog cov me me, muaj ib lub cev ntawm pheasant hom thiab xim, tsis txawv ntawm Alsatian nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qe qhuav, thiab yog tseem haum rau dawb-ntau hom tsev;
- lwm Fabkis yug - Bress Gali. Cov no yog cov loj hens ntawm lub qe-thiab-nqaij cov kev taw qhia, nqa 180-200 qe ib xyoo, mus txog li 5 kg (roosters). Hais txog cov saum toj no, nws tsis yog li tsawg nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws tsuas yog pib kis. Bress-Gali chickens yog imported los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov no yug yog heev thoob plaws.
Tsho loj heev yog ib qho ntawm cov noog loj tshaj plaws. Txog li cas lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Yog tias koj xav saib cov duab yas, ces ua raws li qhov txuas: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/vyrashivanie-ovoshhey/luk-porej.html.
Alsace chickens - ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm breeds ntawm chickens. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe thiab qhov hnyav, thiab zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm dawb. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias lawv yuav nthuav rau lovers nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis muaj ib yam nqi raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qub ntshiab European European rau tus sau.
