Cov kua ntau ntawm Mos Liab Jubilee yog ib qho tshiab, tsis tshua muaj siv rau hauv cov av hauv tsev. Ib tug tsis paub qab hau gardener paub me ntsis txog nws.
Qhov ntau yam no muaj kev txig thaiv kab mob kev nkeeg thiab qhov siab ua kom tsis haum. Ntawm qhov ntau, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab lub sijhawm xeem ntawm cov ntoo hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau ntau yam Jubilee ntawm Moscow.
Yam zoo li cas
Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow yog ib lub nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj no kua txiv ntau yam. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj no ntau ntawm Oryol yug me nyuam.
Siv rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Nws muaj lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab cog rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib qho kev nyab xeeb me ntsis: Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova thiab yog li ntawd Yooj yim zam zam frosts mus txog-20-30ะก, ntawm qis dua, cov tawv ntoo thiab lub raum yuav raug cuam tshuam. Yuav tsum muaj vaj tse.
Apples ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Koj tuaj yeem sau txog thaum nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau hauv lub qab daus los yog cellar ntawm t ntawm -2 mus rau + 1C.
Rau kev cia ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv daim npov ntawv lossis cov thawv ntoo.qhov twg lub apples yog fawm kib thiab sprinkled nrog zoo-qhuav sawdust los yog straw. Koj tuaj yeem hloov txhua txheej nrog ntawv xov xwm los yog ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no tej yam kev mob, tus sau tau nyob twj ywm tshiab kom txog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Zoo rau kev rau hauv juices thiab jams.
Ib qho ntawm Moscow - samobesplodny qib. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog ntau yam pollinating ntau yam. Lawv yog cov ntau yam ntawm Apple ntoo ntawm Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, piv txwv li, Stroyevsky, Utes, Aport, Antonovka dog dig thiab Kuibyshev.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Lawm hnub ntawm Moscow?
Tsob ntoo hlob sai thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 4-5 meters. Crohn round duab, tsis heev tuab.
Cov ceg yog cov muaj zog, medium loj, loj hlob ntawm cov ces kaum rau ntawm pob tw. Lub bark yog du, brownish-grey.
Tua xim av, nkhaus, multi-folded. Lub buds yog me me, lub khob hliav qab-puab. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, ci iab, taw ntawm lub xaus. Paj yog ci liab nrog dawb lub tswv yim, sau rau hauv me inflorescences.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, ib sab, oblong, ribbed. Daim tawv nqaij yog glossy, daj nrog ib tug reddish blush on feem ntau ntawm lub kua. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog pom meej grey me ntsis.
Lub pulp yog qaub-Sweet, ntom, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, crispy, grainy.
Zoo tshaj plaws saj yog tseem tau pom los ntawm cov nram qab no ntau yam: Anis, Medunitsa, Hluas, Screen, thiab Orlik.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau cov kua ntoo Tsob ntoo hnub ntawm Moscow tau txais nyob rau hauv 1981 raws li ib tug ntawm sowing noob. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim tom qab 10 xyoo.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm All-Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kev Lij Choj tau koom hauv kev yug me nyuam ntau yam. E. N. Sedov, E. A. Dolmatov, Z. M. Serova, thiab V. V. Zhdanov. Nyob rau hauv 2002 ntau yam raug zoned.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow tau zoned rau Central Russia, Central Chernozem thiab Central cov cheeb tsam. Tsawg qoob loo tsis kamYog li ntawd, nws tsis haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob.
Nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab cog rau hauv thaj tsam nrog ib qho kev nyab xeeb me ntsis thiab nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thaum tsim cov neeg mob zoo, qhov no muaj ntau cov khoom tsim tawm.
Qhov sov thiab me ntsis kev nyab xeeb kuj nyiam los ntawm Suav Bellefleur, lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub Belarusian Crimson.
Tawm
Tsob ntoo pib fructify lig dhau lawm, rau 6-8 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Sau tau txhua xyoo thaum lub Cuaj Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Me me txiv apples, txawm.
Tsim tau, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, tuaj yeem ncav cuag 200 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Yuav ua li cas ua tau li ib tug qoob loo rau ntawm koj qhov chaw? Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog cov kua ntoo kom zoo thiab muab nrog kev tu kom zoo.
Cov high yields yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm Orlovsky Sinap, Kovrovy, Yuzhny, Shtripel thiab Aloe Thaum Ntxov ntau yam.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Kom cog qoob loo ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog ib qho guarantee ntawm ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Ntau xyoo ntawm Moscow prefers zoo-lit, ventilated slopes.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj freezing ntawm seedling, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus xaiv nce qhov chaw, yam uas tsis tau los ntawm prevailing cua, nrog tsawg av av cia.
Cov av rau lub Kua yuav tsum yog lub teeb, zoo rau dhau noo noo thiab cua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited sandy loam thiab loam. Txij li thaum no ntau yam yog tsis resistant rau Frost, cog yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov pob zeb yog npaj ua ntej, 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob siab. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg 50-70 cm dav thiab 1-2 m qhov tob.
Sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog tov nrog compost thiab ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm urea. Cov dej sib xyaw puv 1/3 ntawm lub ntim. Nyob rau hauv lub npaj substrate cog tsob ntoo.
Ua ntej cog ib lub peg rau garters. Tom qab cog, lub sapling yog zoo spilled, zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm saum toj no.
Rau qib siab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, ib qho tsim nyog mob yog dej, pub, xoob thiab qaug ntawm lub cev ntoo ntawm lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub seedlings tsis fertilized. Tom qab tsaws, nco ntsoov nqa tawm ib tug trimming pruning.. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, seedlings yog kom zoo zoo khi nrog spruce nplooj los tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost thiab nas.
Cov nram qab no xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub spruce ceg raug muab tshem tawm, lub trunks yog whitened, ntoo trunks yog dug li thiab fertilized. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nitrogen chiv yog thov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn - phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv.
Tom qab txhua tus noj thiab dej, cov av nyob rau hauv lub ze-qia lub voj voog yog mulched.. Ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, ua ke nrog minerals, organic chiv kuj tseem yuav thov. Nrog ib tug qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, watering yog nqa tawm 2-3 zaug ib hlis..
Formative pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, rejuvenating - raws li tsob ntoo hnub nyoog. Tab sis, txawm hais tias ceev faj txij nkawm, tau ua rau cov ntoo nrog kab mob thiab cov pests tseem ua rau. Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow yog ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo cov ntoo nrog meej kev tiv thaiv rau scab.
Weakly cuam tshuam los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab cytosporosis.
Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yuav raug tawm tsam cov aphids, npauj, sawflies thiab haws, mining moths, sapwood thiab silkworms.
Nws yog tau mus tua lawv nrog lub tu ncua tu ntawm qhuav nyom thiab nplooj, kev kho mob ntawm lub nyob ze-qia lub voj voog thiab spraying ntawm insecticides.
Kua ntau yam Moscow lub hnub tseem ceeb yog pom los ntawm feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj no.
Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb: tsis kam mus rau scab, high tawm los, zoo nkauj thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog saib ntawm no ntau yam, nws yuav nws tias yog tsis txaus hnub no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb.
