Ntau yam Uspenskoye muaj siab tawm los thiab zoo heev saj cov khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog resistant rau Frost, withstanding mus txog 40 degrees tsis muaj prejudice rau tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam xws li tsis kam mus rau scab thiab ib tug heev cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp. Hauv kev siv, txiv apples yog universal, lawv haum rau thermal processing, ziab thiab tshiab noj.
Nws zoo li cas?
Assortment txiv apples Assortment - Autumn ripening lub sij hawm. Qhov kawg kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Cia tshuab
Apples tsis ntev heev - 40-60 hnub. Yuav kom ua siab ntev rau lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub txias qhuav qhawv, uas twb tau muab tshaj tawm rau ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv. Ntau heev Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dents, bruises thiab ua txhaum ntawm lub meej mom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, txiv apples tau tua los ntawm tsob ntoo nrog lawv txhais tes los yog nrog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, tsis tuav lawv mus rau hauv av.
Yog hais tias nws tsis yog mus muab qhwv txhua lub kua cais, lawv muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo, thiab ntawv xov xwm raug muab tso rau hauv qab. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp maj mam loosened.
Pollination
Cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam Cross-pollination yuav tsum tau. Rau qhov no caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj sov kua ntoo yog haum.
Mutual pollination ua rau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam khoom plig
Variety yog yooj yim txiav txim tau los ntawm tsos, raws li nws muaj tus cwj pwm peculiar rau nws xwb.
Txawv nruab nrab qhov siab thiab qeeb qeeb.
Lub crown yog tsis heev tuab, tab sis sprawling.
Pom ib ntsis wilted thiab densely leafy.. Skeletal ceg yog tuab, grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, npaj compactly thiab yuav luag ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub pob tw. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, xyoo dhau los kev loj hlob, lances thiab yooj yim kolchatka.
Tus so ntawm tua yog brownish - chestnut nyob rau hauv cov xim, lawv ncaj, npawv, nruab nrab - pubescent. Cov nplooj ntoos muaj ib sab saum toj, qhov saum npoo yog ib qho uas ci ntsa iab, xim ntsuab. Qhov loj yog loj, oblong zoo, elongated nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub ntug yog ntug dej, npog nrog cov npoo loj loj.
Crohn looks disheveled vim hais tias ntawm no waviness.
Cov inflorescences yog loj, daj ntseg liab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ib lub khob me me. Tej nplaim plhaws nyob rau hauv.
Differs loj me me thiab zoo nkauj tsos.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib lub kua yog 180-200 g.
Cov duab yog oval-puag ncig, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawm thiab identical.
Ntawm qhov ntsuab-daj keeb kwm yav dhau yog ib qho liab tawg "blush". Cov tev tau muaj qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm tus nplaig, qhuav rau qhov kov.
Lub qia yog luv, ncaj; khob kaw. Muaj suab tsis muaj qhov khaus nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov tob. Cov noob yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug poob, tsaus - xim av, medium loj.
Cov nqaij yog nplua-grained, kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag, tsis heev pronounced aroma, xim yog snow-dawb. Hauv nws muaj ntau ntxiv cov vitamin C, muaj cov tshuaj tsis tov khoom, pectin, suab thaj thiab P-dhia ua ke.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Variety Uspenskoe yees ua N.I. Tsomfwm, kws tshawb fawb - kws tshawb fawb ntawm Tsoomfwv Tagnrho Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Loj Hlob thiab Cov Noob Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Qoob loo hu ua tom qab IV. Michurin. Nws hla Bessemyanka michurinskaya thiab txais. Nyob rau hauv 1999, ntau yam tau raug xa mus rau Xeev qhov kev xeem.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Central Chernozem thaj tsam. Assumption cov ntoo loj hlob zoo nkauj hauv thaj tsam Volga thiab hauv Altai. Zoning tiav rau xyoo 2004
Tawm
Ntau dua li nruab nrab. Kua ntoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, pib 5 xyoos tom qab cog. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv tsim 230-260 centners ntawm ib hectare; ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem kwv yees li 40 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Zoo li feem ntau lwm cov ntoo hauv paus, seedlings ntau yam Ouspensky koj tau nrog qhib keeb kwm.
Yuav tsum tau tsaws tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm tseem muaj lub sij hawm kom qhuav, lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej rau 1-2 hnub.
Yog xav tau ib tsob ntoo muaj zog, zoo siab ua rau koj zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo txhua hnub.
Kua ntau hom Assumption xav tau ntau lub hnub, shading yog ua tau tsuas yog luv luv xwb.
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, nrog zoo huab cua permeability thiab noo noo muaj peev xwm. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov ntoo ntawm zeb thiab loamy daim av. Cov neeg txom nyem sib xyaw thiab airtight av yog kho los ntawm kev qhia ntawm perlite, peat, xuab zeb, humus, compost.
Koj tseem yuav siv tau pob zeb hauv av chiv - poov tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen. Cov dej hauv av tau tso cai kom tsis pub dhau 2 m ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov taub rau cog ib sapling yog 70 × 90 cm, qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yog 3.5-4 m. Lub qab ntawm aub tsiv yog sau nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Tsob ntoo muab tso rau dawb. straightening lub keeb kwm, them nrog av mus rau lub hauv paus thiab tamped nws. Rau watering siv 2-3 thoob dej, ces hauv av yog mulched, tawm hauv paus caj dab tshaj li lub substrate.
Cov ntoo ntawm cov qib siab tsis txawv hauv kev ua raws li tej yam tshwj xeeb.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness tso cai rau kom tsis txhob npog cov ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub me me caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau raug coj los tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob, nrog rau cov yas ntaiv, cov ntawv yos hav zoov thiab txau cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog poob tau raug tua txhua lub caij thiab muab pov tseg los ntawm kev pub rau cov tsiaj los yog hlawv kom txo tau cov kab tsuag.
Ib tug ciav kis crown yuav tsum tau txiav tsawg kawg txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom qhov loj me thiab txhim kho qhov saj ntawm apples.
Tom qab zaum kawg sau, av yog dug nyob rau hauv nyob ze-qia voj voog, qhuav nplooj raug hlawv.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo kua - scab, vim hais tias nws ntau yam Assumption muaj monogenic tiv thaiv.
Hmoov tsis, tib yam tsis tau hais txog kab mob hlawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj, cytosporosis, powdery mildew thiab dub kheesxaws.
Kab tsuag hlub Kua thiab. Cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws yog lub npauj npog, aphid, paj beetle, moth, leafworm, nplooj ntoos txiag (redbird), liab mite.
Sau tag nrho cov saum no, peb tuaj yeem hais li ntawd Ouspenskoe Kua ntau hom yog zoo heev high-yielding ntoo uas tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob.. Txawm nrog tsawg zov, lawv teb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, tsis tsuas delicious, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj.
Cov txiv apples no tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv hauv tsev, khoom noj lossis muag. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txawv hauv qhov sib txawv xim xim, qhov tseeb thiab ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
