Gourmet yog ib hom kab zauv zoo heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.nrog ib tug nplua nuj muscatel saj thiab zoo haum rau loj hlob on nws tus kheej lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus piav qhia feem ntau muaj dua lwm lub npe: Gourmet Teeb nyem.
Vim ntau ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam, pib gardeners feem ntau muaj cov lus nug: uas Gourmet zoo dua xaiv, thiab ua li cas lawv sib txawv?
Cia peb sim paub nws.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Gourmet ntau yam
Gourmet, zoo li tag nrho nws ntau yam, yog ib lub rooj ntau yam.
Qhov no nws yog ib tug liab grape, thaum ntxov ripening. Nws muaj ib tsos zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo heev saj.
Pink ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Angelica, Gurzufsky liab thiab Flamingo.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Gourmet grape ntau yam yog thaum ntxov siav: txog 110-125 hnub dhau los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm buds mus rau qhov kawg kom loj hlob. Dawb Delight, Kishmish Nakhodka thiab Malbek kuj tseem txawv los ntawm cov nqe lus thaum ntxov ntawm ripening.
Qhov no yog ib lub txiv siab siab heev. Rooting cuttings zoo.
Vine matures ntau tshaj 2/3 ntawm qhov ntev. Flowering nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj - nws yog twb tau sau. Tag nrho cov Gourmets muaj ib tug zoo nkauj paj zoo nkauj thiab xav tau pollination. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv yog cov pollinated zoo, yog hais tias muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam nrog bisexual los yog txiv neej hom paj.
Ib pawg ntawm elongated, heev loj, xoob, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 1-1.8 kg. Cov berries yog oblong, oval, es loj, txog 8-10 grams. Thawj pawg kuj muaj pawg loj, Delight thiab Bazhena.
Cov xim ntawm lub ripe berries yog ci liab, yuav luag lilac, lawv yog ib-seem, thiab tsis muaj pea yog pom. Cov nqaij ntawm berries yog ntom, crunchy, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag nutmeg qab, Sweet, seedless thiab heev six. Daim tawv nqaij tsis tuab, noj.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tag nrho cov Gourmets yog hybrid ntau yam ntawm pib xyaum ua yug me nyuam., bred los ntawm V. N. Krainov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hla Talisman thiab Radiant Kishmish ntau yam. Nyob rau xyoo 2006, lub Gourmet tau txais kev pom zoo thiab tau cog lus tias yuav tau cog qoob loos hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova.
Cov tes ntawm tib breeder belongs Blagovest, Victor thiab Anthony lub Great.
Ntau yam tuaj yeem tiv taus kub li tsawg tshaj li -22-23C. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Hauv cov huab cua uas muaj qis tshaj, piv txwv, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Belarus, Gourmet tuaj yeem hlob hauv qhov qhib tua, yog muaj chaw zoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yam ntxwv
Gourmet muaj ib theem siab thiab qis nruab nrab cov cua ua haujlwm.
Kev xyuas ntawm gardeners rau no ntau yam yog zoo kawg nkaus. Nrog rau kev hwm rau qhov siab tshaj plaws load ntawm Bush on txog 20-23 tua, ntau yam yuav xwm yeem coj tsawg kawg yog 6-8 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej vines yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 6-8 buds.
Rkatsiteli, Podarok Magaracha thiab lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Ruaj Ntse ua tau zoo heev yields.
Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv temperate climates, ntau yam tsis heev frost resistant. Tiv thaiv kom tsawg tshaj qhov txo ntawm t mus rau-24C. Xav tau cov ntaub qhwv zoo thiab muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Gourmet resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm grapes.
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Gourmet yeej tiv taus mildew thiab grey rot, tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm oidium thiab anthracnose.
Oidium feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov nroj tsuag tsis yooj yim, thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum cog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kub. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug grayish Bloom on nplooj thiab berries. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov nplooj pib qhuav tawm, thiab berries tawg thiab rot.
Tag nrho cov Gourmets muaj mob rau cov kab mob no thiab mob yog tias cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav zam tau.
Raws li xws li ntsuas, ua ntej flowering, paus dressings nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv yuav siv sab nraum, thiab tom qab flowering, ntxiv hlau, manganese thiab zinc rau lawv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub vaj txiv hmab zoo zoo pab siv cov khoom lom.
Anthracnose yog ib hom kab mob fungal ntawm cov latitudes hauv qab teb. Tshwm sim thaum tsis paub kev txiav caj dab los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau tua. Nws cuam tshuam nplooj, berries thiab ceg. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis pib kev kho mob - lub nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab ua rau cov txiv hmab nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm Bordeaux sib tov ua ntej flowering. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev siv chiv thiab raws sij hawm kev ywg cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob tag nrho cov khoom noj gourmet ntau tau tawm tsam los ntawm pests. Feem ntau cov kab no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov noog, nkawj, txiv hmab thiab kab laug sab mites.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov noog, koj tuaj yeem sim npog cov vineyard nrog lub polymer net lossis siv txoj kab nuv ntses ncab ob peb kab nruab nrab ntawm cov theem ntawm lub trellis.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub nkawj, tshwj xeeb cuab nruab nyob ze ntawm lub grape bushes pab zoo. Raws li xws li traps, me me thawv ntim nrog jam los yog syrup yog haum, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov nws yog zoo dua los siv ib piece ntawm tshiab nqaij los yog ntses. Nws kuj pab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkuaj nyom ib ncig ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj hmob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txhua hom Gourmets. Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob ua rau sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv. Lub underside ntawm nplooj yog them nrog dawb xav patina. Ua ntej blooming buds, grape nitrophen kho pab. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tua tau ntev txog 4-6 cm, koj tuaj yeem siv txau nrog leej faj los yog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab acaricides.
Ib kab laug sab kabmob tshwm rau hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj hauv daim ntawv me me tsaus nti. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov ntaub nplaum dawb nplaum ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam no zuam pab txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj thiab tshem tawm ntawm foliage cuam tshuam.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub Krainova yug me nyuam muaj 5 ntau yam ntawm Gourmet ntau yam.
Dab tsi yog lawv thiab dab tsi yog lawv qhov txawv txav?
Thaum Ntxov: Txawv thiab Txawv
Grapes ntau yam Gourmet thaum ntxov muaj ntau lub npe. Thaum yug me nyuam, nws tau txais lub npe Novocherkassk liab. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hu ua Gourmet 1-12. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub piav qhia feem ntau xa mus rau raws li thaum ntxov gourmet grapes. Tsis zoo li Gourmet nws tus kheej, tus Gourmet ntxov yog qhov nruab nrab thiab tom qab ntawd. Berries yog sib npaug, daj ntseg liab. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo resistant mus rau grey rot, oidium thiab mildew, yog tsis puas ntsoog los ntawm wasps. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si yog tib yam.
Lakomka: dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Grape Gourmet Gourmand kuj yog ntau yam ntxov. Lub npe Gourmet 3-6 feem ntau hais. Tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 108-115 hnub txij li cov tsos mob ntawm ob lub raum. Qhov ntau yam yog medium siab, nrog loj pawg tsis raug pea.
Lub berries yog puag ncig, es loj, lub teeb liab, nrog ib tug muaj zog pronounced nutmeg saj. Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding. Tuav ib tug poob rau hauv t mus-26C. Moderately resistant mus rau fungal kab mob. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Belarus thiab Russia.
Zaj sawv
Hom kab gourmet no yog mid-lub caij nyoog ripens nyob rau hauv 125-135 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine nws ripens tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab pib ntawm Autumn, yog li ntawd nws tsis haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb. Zaj sawv Gourmet - medium-qhov ntau yam, zoo-loj hlob ob qho on rootstocks thiab on nws keeb kwm. Cov pawg yog loj, conical, weighing txog 1 kg. Lub berries yog oval, heev loj, txawm xim liab, ib-seem. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau fungal kab mob, tsis yog puas los ntawm wasps.
Graceful
Yam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm gourmet. Bred hauv 2009 thiab tseem tsis tau ua ntau thoob plaws. Qhov no yog ib lub siab, thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam, tag nrho matures nyob rau hauv 110-115 hnub.
Pawg yog qhov loj loj thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntom. Lub berries yog npawv elongated, lub teeb liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug high qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Qhov ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob thiab high yields. Frost-resistance nyob rau hauv ntau -22-23С.
Txhua hom Gourmet muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo nkauj.. Nrog rau kev tu zoo ib txwm muab ib qho kev tawm qib siab tas mus li. Cov paub lus gardeners loj hlob ntau yam no txawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua txias thiab txias, muab nws yog tshwj xeeb sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tag nrho cov Gourmets reproduce zoo los ntawm cuttings thiab yog me ntsis susceptible loj grape kab mob. Gourmet thiab nws cov ntau yam, zoo li Angelica, Ataman Pavlyuk thiab Augusta, yog qhov zoo rau lawv cov av.
